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Pedestrian tracking in outdoor spaces of a suburban university campus for the investigation of occupancy patterns

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY 2019年 45卷 131-142页

作者： Gocer, Ozgur Gocer, Kenan Ozcan, Baris Bakovic, Mujesira Kirac, M. Furkan Ozyegin Univ Fac Architecture & Design Cekmekoy Kampusu Nisantepe Mah Orman Sok TR-34794 Istanbul Turkey Beykoz Univ Fac Engn & Architecture Istanbul Turkey Ozyegin Univ Inst Sci & Technol Comp Sci Doctoral Program Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Tech Univ Inst Sci & Technol Urban Design Master Program Istanbul Turkey Ozyegin Univ Fac Engn Istanbul Turkey

The design of a livable and comfortable environment has been one of the main aims of sustainable university campus design. The creation of outdoor spaces for accommodating amenities has a positive effect on users with regard to various physiological and psychological aspects. Knowing how daily activity patterns and pedestrian movements are distributed across space is important for assessing whether or not human use and design plans are in fact successful. The aim of this study is to determine occupancy patterns and pedestrian routes in outdoor spaces during different seasons at a sustainable university campus by using spatial statistical analyses that involve ANN, MC and SDE. To perform these analyses, the researchers attempted to use a pedestrian tracking method from camera surveillance to aggregate the required data by conducing a longitudinal study. The data that were aggregated by pedestrian tracking was visualized with the use of a spatio-temporal mapping method in GIS. Logistic GWR was performed to seek the relationship between occupancy pattern (clustered distribution) and design layout of open spaces, comprising the variables of proximity to the attraction centers/entrances, and visual integration. The results confirmed that occupants prefer to use the areas that have high visual integration value and are close to attraction centers.

关键词： Pedestrian tracking Spatio-temporal mapping Outdoor spaces Occupancy pattern Sustainable campus Logistic geographically weighted regression

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The Impact of Urbanization to Forest Degradation in Metropolitan Semarang: A Preliminary Study 2

The Impact of Urbanization to Forest Degradation in Metropol...

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2nd International Conference on Geomatics and Planning (Geoplanning)

作者： Sejati, A. W. Buchori, I. Rudiarto, I. Univ Diponegoro Dept Urban & Reg Planning Semarang Indonesia Univ Diponegoro Ctr Geomat Applicat Sustainable Dev Semarang Indonesia Univ Diponegoro Doctoral Program Architecture & Urbanism Semarang Indonesia

This paper aims to examine the relationship of urbanization and the consequences of environmental impacts, especially the availability of forests. The analysis used remote sensing data ie Landsat 7 ETM (1990), Landsat 7 ETM (2000), and Landsat 8 OLI (2015). Analysis of forest availability used green vegetation cover parameters with NDVI techniques, while urbanization was measured by looking at the built-up area growth with NDBI techniques. The detection result in 1990 area of urban area was 74.85 km(2), in 2000 was 130.83 km(2), and in 2015 was 292.74 km(2). Given the overall size of the metropolitan area of Semarang (932.14 km(2)), the proportion of the built up area in 2015 was 31% with an average of 6% per year change in 1990-2000 and 8.2% per year in 2000-2015. Urbanization in this region is characterized by forest conversion into residential and industrial buildings. With increasing area and built-up density, NDBI is found to be proportionately increasing, while NDVI decrease is significant. The results show that NDBI-NDVI correlation is negative (-0.99). It is very important for policy makers to formulate land use control policies in Metropolitan Semarang particularly in responding to the issue of forest conversion.

关键词： Urbanization Forest Degradation NDBI-NDVI Metropolitan Semarang

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Ecological wisdom of Hindu-Javanese community settlement in Cetho Hamlet, Lawu Mountains, Central Java, Indonesia

Ecological wisdom of Hindu-Javanese community settlement in ...

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International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism 2017, ICSADU 2017

作者： Ali Ikhsan, Fauzan Setioko, Bambang Suprapti, Atiek Urbanism Doctoral Program Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Urban-Rural Design and Conservation Laboratory Architecture Department Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia

Dwelling culture of Java community has a long history. In Javanese community point of view, Javanese culture is not a homogeneous entity. There is a diversity characteristic of a regional nature of Javanese culture, which is caused by differences in the natural environment on the island of Java. Dwelling Culture settled in the mountains is a variant form of Javanese culture that has its own uniqueness. This study aimed to describe the local values of the rural settlement structure of in Lawu mountains with Hindu-Javanese culture background. This study used a qualitative approach with case study strategy. The locus of research is in the Cetho hamlet on the slopes of Mount Lawu Karanganyar, Central Java. The results showed that local values in the neighborhoods of Cetho hamlet is based on the Memayu Hayuning Bawana philosophy. These concepts are abstracted into various aspects of settlements in Cetho hamlet such as aspects of dwelling house setting, water management, and ritual activities related to environmental management. Memayu Hayuning Bawana philosophy becomes a cultural space coloring the ecological action of the population of Cetho hamlet. The comprehensive motivation of ecological action ultimately leads to one final goal, namely the desire to maintain a harmonic atmosphere with the surroundings. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Water management

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Reuse Building Materials Ruins in Post-earthquake Reconstruction Method in Bantul

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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2016年 227卷 341-346页

作者： Kahar Sunoko Josef Prijotomo V. Totok Noerwasito Doctoral Program Department of Architecture Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya Department of Architecture Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya

Phenomenon after the 2006 earthquake in Bantul marked the re-use of building materials in the construction of residential ruins after the earthquake that done by the victim as the practice of architecture without architects. This research to get answers about the reuse of materials (building materials) ruins after the earthquake and ideas. This research was conducted in naturalistic paradigm with qualitative methods, provides a method of post-earthquake rebuilding homes that can be done alone by the occupants by reusing building materials rubble without guidance practitioner (architect).

关键词： reuse construction material ruins post-quake Bantul architecture without architects

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Discussion on the research model of traditional settlement from the perspective of cultural routes-Take Tai-MIN area for instance

Discussion on the research model of traditional settlement f...

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2nd International Conference on Innovation, Communication and Engineering (ICICE)

作者： Miao, Yuan Weng, Yu-Hong Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol Grad Sch Design Doctoral Program Douliu City Taiwan Fujian Univ technol Architecture & planning Coll Fujian Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781315815732;9781138001176

This thesis brings in "cultural routes" and discusses on traditional settlement in Tai-Min area. Firstly, through the literature review of Cultural Routes Charter, absorbs its four main principles and establishes the study structure and orientation. Secondly, it investigates traditional settlement in Tai-Min area under the cultural routes construction, and according to its most obvious characteristic-linear, discusses the settlement respectively from two different levels - generalized linear and narrow-sense one. With the help of generalized cultural routes, such as immigrates' migration routes, it makes clear two areas' settlement development and narrow-sense cultural routes, such as round-country activity line, and studies the constructed social organization distribution and domain structure of settlement space. With line as a tie, it integrates folklore, architecture, sociology and historiography and so on together to conduct the chained research. Basing on the real situation of Fujian and Taiwan settlements, it does some correctness and addition to the theory. Lastly, it sums up the cultural routes' perspectives and methods in Fujian and Taiwan settlement study.

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"Bats are part of us": The role of bats in shaping community identity in Watansoppeng city, Indonesia

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CITY AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS 2024年 21卷

作者： Umar, Fitrawan Winarso, Haryo Kustiwan, Iwan Inst Teknol Bandung ITB Sch Architecture Planning & Policy Dev Doctoral Program Reg & City Planning Bandung Indonesia Inst Teknol Bandung Sch Architecture Planning & Policy Dev Dept Urban & Reg Planning Bandung Indonesia

The study of the relationship between biotic elements and communities within the literature of urban identity in the context of urban planning and design is presently constrained. This research aimed to elucidate the role of biotic elements in community identity through an investigation into the case of bats in the city center. Various data collection methods were employed, encompassing documentation (including the scrutiny of texts and images), observation, and interviews. The research concentrated on the city of Watansoppeng, Indonesia, conducting semi-informal interviews with purposively selected residents, such as cultural leaders, academics, and officials from pertinent institutions. The research variables comprised history, collective memory, and culture, and the analysis adopted a biocultural approach. Digital qualitative analysis was conducted using *** 23 software. The findings underscored the significant role played by bats in shaping community identity in Watansoppeng. These nocturnal creatures contribute substantially to the development of the community's historical narrative across generations, including the emergence of myths associating them with signaling impending disasters in the city. Moreover, bats function as custodians of the collective memory of the community, serving as reminders of the glory of the Soppeng Kingdom and the greatness of their First King. The interaction between bats and the community is also reflected in various cultural expressions, spanning language and linguistics, literature, cultural materials, science and technology, economic relations, social interactions, and belief systems.

关键词： Bats Biocultural Biotic elements Community identity Urban identity

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An interoperability workbench for design analysis integration

An interoperability workbench for design analysis integratio...

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Conference of the International-Building-Performance-Simulation-Association

作者： Augenbroe, G de Wilde, P Moon, HJ Malkawi, A Georgia Inst Technol Coll Architecture Doctoral Program Atlanta GA 30332 USA TNO Bldg & Construct Res NL-2600 AA Delft Netherlands Univ Penn Sch Design Dept Architecture Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

Past design analysis integration efforts have addressed the need to achieve seamless data integration between design and analysis software applications. These efforts have been dominated by an interoperability focus. Recently, it has been recognized that these solutions suffer from several limitations. For one, they assume a `perfect world' in which all information is structured and all mappings between design and analysis representations exist on a generic level. Secondly, most interoperability solutions have a data focus, whereas true design analysis integration requires a "language" to express both analysis requests and the answers that are generated by experts responding to these requests. An intrinsic part of this language is the logic of the design analysis process. Hence, the integration effort requires a strong process rather than data focus. The Design Analysis Integration (DAI)-Initiative aims to steer towards new solutions for design analysis integration that may overcome the limitations of current data-centric interoperability approaches. This paper reports on the first phase of the development, which has produced a first-generation `workbench' prototype for managing a process driven design analysis dialogue. The workbench is meant to enable a more robust use of existing building models such as IFC for the mapping to simulation tools. The paper presents the underlying theories, prototype development, and findings from the research and concludes with a discussion of future work, targeting extension and benchmarking of the current prototype. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： building design performance analysis building model interoperability

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Staged Disappointment Interpreting the Architectural Facade of the Vedanta Temple, San Francisco

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WINTERTHUR PORTFOLIO-A JOURNAL OF AMERICAN MATERIAL CULTURE 2013年第4期47卷 207-243页

作者： Sen, Arijit Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee Sch Architecture & Urban Planning Milwaukee WI 53201 USA Univ Wisconsin Bldg Landscapes Cultures Doctoral Program Initiat Madison WI 53706 USA

The Vedanta Temple of San Francisco is an eclectic specimen of architecture incorporating stylistic features from Western and Eastern traditions. The temple''s design in 1905 and renovation three years later served specific communicative functions in the context of substantial Indian immigration and appearances by Hindu preachers in North America. The article examines the building''s active role in promoting cultural contact by arguing that the layout of the temple and its furnishings encouraged a sequence of choreographed spatial experiences that initially drew people in with a promise of the unfamiliar but brought them back by reproducing the comfort of the familiar.

关键词： Vedanta Temples Residential buildings Swamis Hindus Facades Altars Christianity

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A study on comfort sensation of the road cycling body geometry fitting system 4

A study on comfort sensation of the road cycling body geomet...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention (IEEE ICASI)

作者： Huang, T. S. Huang, J. Huang, Y. C. CYUT Dept Ind Design 168 Jifeng E Rd Taichung 41349 Taiwan CYUT Architecture & Urban Planning Doctoral Program 168 Jifeng E Rd Taichung 41349 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538643426

The prevailing leisure sport trend leads to the increasing number of urban cyclists and road cycling is in pursuit of a perfect match between mankind and machine, so it is crucial to match the human body seizes and the bike parts sizes amply in road cycling. In fact, a mismatch between the sizes of the both not only lowers the sport efficiency but also damages muscles, skeleton and cartilage;therefore, the authors expect to design the road cycling body geometry fitting (BGF) system as the foundation to the cycling postures regulation. The cycling sizes are grouped in 2 groups: prior and tuned ones where the difference is that the latter is the former tuned by the cyclists' subjective comfort sensation against the cycling position checklist. The trials were done for comparison in the following steps: obtaining the samples' body sizes, converting the data to the prior sizes, doing test 1 (cycling for 5 minutes) and filming the process, asking the samples to fill out the questionnaires (Likert scale), and doing test 2 (cycling 5 minutes again). The concluding observations from 15 samples evidence significant improvements (p<0.025) identified at knees of the front view and shoulders, upper arms, back and waist of the back view as for subjective comfort sensation.

关键词： road cycling body geometry fitting comfort sensation posture checklist

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Green infrastructure modelling for UHI control to urban thermal comfort: a case study of Temanggung urban area

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES 2024年第2期28卷 211-243页

作者： Sumaryana, Hendra Buchori, Imam Sejati, Anang Wahyu Univ Diponegoro Doctoral Program Architecture & Urbanism Semarang Indonesia Univ Diponegoro Dept Urban & Reg Planning Semarang Indonesia Jl Prof Soedarto Semarang 50275 Central Java Indonesia

The Temanggung urban area in Central Java (Indonesia) already has considerable urban Green Infrastructure (GI), but the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI) has expanded to 268% in the last seven years. This study explores the theoretical gaps related to urban thermal comfort by combining tree management modelling as the independent variable and existing urban morphology as the dependent variable to identify the right place for the right tree using ENVI-met v5 simulations. We use the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) to determine urban thermal comfort, and our results showed a temperature decrease from 37 & DEG;C (strong heat stress) to 32.5 & DEG;C-35.5 & DEG;C (moderate heat stress) and an average decrease of 1 & DEG;C-3.5 & DEG;C. These results were obtained by simulating the placement pattern of substations, land use zoning, tree size composition, paying attention to the type of road surface material, wind direction and speed and direction of road orientation, average air temperature, and location of building masses. This study provides a basis for consideration to assist local governments and researchers in managing GI in Temanggung Urban Area to create comfortable urban thermal comfort for their residents.

关键词： UHI Green infrastructure ENVI met UTCI Urban thermal comfort

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