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Rule of thumb for the calculation of overall transfer thermal value in Bandung

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental science 2021年第1期780卷

作者： L Kusumawati E Setyowati A B Purnomo Lecturer at Department of Architecture Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Trisakti University Jakarta Indonesia Student of Doctoral Program in Architecture and Urban Science Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Lecturer at Departement of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

The rule of thumb for heat transfer in building envelopes is made to make it easier to calculate heat transfer using the OTTV formula from SNI. Using this formula, it often makes it difficult for architects to quickly estimate the heat transfer value of a building. The OTTV formula variable issued by SNI is not an architectural design variable. Only one variable that is in accordance with the field of architecture is the window to wall ratio (WWR). The use of the OTTV formula is very dependent on the location of the building and solar radiation. So to overcome this difficulty, the researcher tries to offer a rule of thumb formula for calculating heat transfer. To get the OTTV formula by rule of thumb by means of design variable regression. With the rule of thumb formula for calculating OTTV, it is hoped that it can make it easier for architects to consider designs that are adapted to local conditions.

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Multivariate analysis of carcinogenic equivalence (CEQ) to characterize carcinogenic VOC emissions in a typical petrochemical industrial park in Taiwan

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Environment International 2024年 186卷 108548页

作者： Chen, Wei-Hsiang Chang, Chin-Fa Lai, Chin-Hsing Peng, Yen-Ping Su, Yu-Jih Chen, Guan-Fu Institute of Environmental Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan Aerosol Science and Research Center National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan Department of Public Health Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung807 Taiwan Master and Doctoral Degree Program in Toxicology Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung807 Taiwan Center for Emerging Contaminants Research National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan Department of Environmental Engineering and Science Fooyin University Kaohsiung831 Taiwan College of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan333 Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Division of Rheumatology Allergy and Immunology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung807 Taiwan Center for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung807 Taiwan Institute of Biopharmaceutical Science National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan

Large industrial emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the petrochemical industry are a critical concern due to their potential carcinogenicity. VOC emissions vary in composition depending on the source and occur in mixtures containing compounds with varying degrees of toxicity. We proposed the use of carcinogenic equivalence (CEQ) and multivariate analysis to identify the major contributors to the carcinogenicity of VOC emissions. This method weights the carcinogenicity of each VOC by using a ratio of its cancer slope factor to that of benzene, providing a carcinogenic equivalence factor (CEF) for each VOC. We strategically selected a petrochemical industrial park in southern Taiwan that embodies the industry's comprehensive nature and serves as a representative example. The CEQs of different emission sources in three years were analyzed and assessed using principal component analysis (PCA) to characterize the major contributing sectors, vendors, sources, and species for the carcinogenicity of VOC emissions. Results showed that while the study site exhibited a 20.7 % (259.8 t) decrease in total VOC emissions in three years, the total CEQ emission only decreased by 4.5 % (15.9 t), highlighting a potential shift in the emitted VOC composition towards more carcinogenic compounds. By calculating CEQ followed by PCA, the important carcinogenic VOC emission sources and key compounds were identified. More importantly, the study compared three approaches: CEQ followed by PCA, PCA followed by CEQ, and PCA only. While the latter two methods prioritized sources based on emission quantities, potentially overlooking less abundant but highly carcinogenic compounds, the CEQ-first approach effectively identified vendors and sources with the most concerning cancer risks. This distinction underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate analysis method based on the desired focus. Our study highlighted how prioritizing CEQ within the analysis framework empowered

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Digital Dictionary Using Binary Search Algorithm

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1255卷

作者： Riski Muhamad Fitrian Insan Taufik Muhammad Sabir Ramadhan Neni Mulyani Jeperson Hutahaean Arjon Samuel Sitio Hengki Tamando Sihotang Teknik Informatika STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan Sumatera Utara Indonesia Doctoral Program Vocational Technology Education Postgraduate Engineering Faculty Padang State University Padang West Sumatera Indonesia Sistem Informasi STMIK Royal Kisaran Sumatera Utara Indonesia Doctoral Program Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan-Indonesia

Digital Dictionary of Computer and Network engineering can be used in the learning process of computer and nerwork enginering students. Dictionaries are generally book-shaped is hard to carry because of their thick and heavy, now can be accessed anywhere by development of web technology. Digital dictionaries can be accessed through computers, laptops dan cellphones, this is make student easily in learning process. The digital dictionary can not only be used by students of computer and network engineering, but can also by general public, as long as you have an internet connection, anyone can be use this digital dictionaries. The main process in this digital dictionary is the search process. Binary search algorithm used in the search process of binary search algoritm. Binary search algoritm search is applied to word search in this digital dictionary, because this algoritm is intended for sequintal data. program language that will be used to build this digital dictionary is PHP and MySQL.

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Empirical testing: The prototyper's evaluation mechanism

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第1期109卷 41-46页

作者： Hafner, AN Arnold N. Hafner Ph.D.:is founder and president of Information Systems Research (ISR). He has twenty-five years of experience in systems development and is published in the field of systems development management. He served as corporate research scientist at Systems Exploration Inc. from 1988 to 1991 program director at Computer Science Corporation from 1983 to 1988 director of operations at Republic Management Systems Corporation from 1981 to 1983 and program manager at Computer Science Corporation from 1972 to 1981. A 1962 graduate of the US. Naval Academy he holds a doctoral degree in human behavior and engineering degrees in electronics and communications. He has taught courses on information systems and systems management at most of the colleges in the San Diego area. Dr. Hafner has presented fourteen refereed research papers while publishing sixteen articles and a book A Manager's Guide to Software System Development.

Evaluating complex systems is the subject of this paper, the third in a series investigating prototyping. It provides an interesting and helpful overview of how to evaluate systems prototypes and outlines the iterative stream of developer-user interactions that is replacing older approaches to testing and evaluating new military systems, which promise to reduce the time required to develop and field future military capabilities. Changes to the acquisition process, such as those the paper sketches, will facilitate the nation's rapid transit through its current revolution in military affairs.

关键词： Systems analysis

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Characteristics of Kemiri Sunan (reutalis trisperma (blanco) airy shaw) biodiesel processed by a one stage transesterification process

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental science 2021年第1期623卷

作者： S Supriyadi P Purwanto H Hermawan D D Anggoro C Carsoni A Mukhtar Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas PGRI Semarang Semarang Indonesia Doctoral Program of Environmental Science School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Diponegoro Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Semarang Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

Kemiri sunan (Reutalis trisperma (blanco) airy shaw) is a plant that has the potential to be developed as a biodiesel feedstock in Indonesia because its fruit seeds have several advantages compared to jatropha and palm oil, including its oil content and productivity. The biodiesel production process consists of three stages, namely, esterification, transesterification, and purification. The process requires strong mixing to obtain sufficient contact between the vegetable oil and the catalyst or alcohol, especially at the beginning of the reaction. It is carried out manually in the reaction process through mechanical mixing (stirring) and heating in the transesterification process. Furthermore, biodiesel production process is greatly influenced by the accuracy of concentration and type of catalyst. This study aims to identify the optimal method for the process of biodiesel production from kemiri sunan oil. The research was conducted with a one-stage transesterification to determine the biodiesel yield and quality. The results showed that several biodiesel parameters satisfied the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for biodiesel (SNI number 7182:2015). However, the kinematic viscosity of biodiesel was still higher than the standard.

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Evaluating the impacts of environmental and human health of the critical minerals mining and processing industries in Indonesia using life cycle assessment

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Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental engineering 2024年 10卷

作者： Wahyono, Yoyon Sasongko, Nugroho Adi Trench, Allan Anda, Martin Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Aisyah, Nyayu Anisah, Anisah Ariyanto, Novy Kumalasari, Isnaeni Putri, Virny Zasyana Eka Lestari, Mutia Citrawati Panggabean, Lambas Parlaungan Ridlo, Rohmadi Sundari, Sundari Suryaningtyas, Anissa Dewi Novianti, Endah Dwi Hakim, Muhammad Raihan Farras Prihatin, Anggara Lomak Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment National Research and Innovation Agency - BRIN Prof. BJ. Habibie Complex Area Banten Tangerang Selatan 15314 Indonesia Energy Security Graduate Program Republic of Indonesia Defense University IPSC Sentul Area West Java 16810 Indonesia Centre for Exploration Targeting School of Earth Sciences The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley 6009 WA Australia UWA Business School 35 Stirling Highway Crawley 6009 WA Australia Environmental Engineering Murdoch University Murdoch 6150 WA Australia Doctoral Program of Environmental Science School of Postgraduate Studies Diponegoro University Central Java Semarang 50241 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Central Java Semarang 50275 Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Vocational School Gadjah Mada University Sleman Yogyakarya 55281 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Sebelas Maret Central Java Surakarta 57126 Indonesia

The critical minerals industries in Indonesia may pose possible environmental and human health risks due to the release of pollutants into soil, water, and air, as well as the use of materials and energy. This study investigates the possible environmental and human health impacts of Indonesia's nickel, gold, copper, tin, and bauxite mining and processing industries. This study utilizes the latest version of the OpenLCA software, version 2.0, in combination with the Ecoinvent 3.8 database. To evaluate potential environmental consequences and health effects on humans, CML-IA Baseline and Environmental Priority Strategies (EPS) are employed in product development. The EPS system was developed utilizing a hierarchical methodology with the objective of furnishing the product developer with data regarding the financial impact of human health impairment resulting from a particular product development. The production of one tonne of gold, nickel, bauxite, tin, and copper results in the emission of 7.34.E+07, 4.61.E+04, 3.10.E+04, 1.02.E+04, 8.01.E+03 kg CO₂ eq/t, respectively, contributing to global warming. This production is associated with asthma cases of 7.79.E+01 (gold industry), 2.21.E−03 (copper industry), 1.81.E−03 (tin industry), 9.21.E−04 (nickel industry), and 4.71.E−06 (bauxite industry) Personyears/t. Electricity consumption and the release of carbon dioxide are the main factors contributing to global warming. The primary cause of asthma cases is the utilization of fuel oil and electricity. Power plant chimneys can employ various technologies, such as cyclones, bag filters, and scrubbers, to mitigate the release of polluting gas emissions. The critical mineral industry must prioritize handling and governing of steam power facilities to minimize their negative effects on the environment and human health. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Critical minerals industries Environmental impacts Human health impacts Life cycle assessment

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Develop learning methods imr (integrated material realistic) alternative mathematics learning during a pandemic

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1918卷

作者： I.M. Rusmana Zainuri Wardono A.L Nulhakim Doctoral Program Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia Department of Mathematic Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta Indonesia Department of Mathematic Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta Indonesia

The learning methods used by teachers in schools in Serang City are very ineffective, especially during the pandemic. This is because not integrated content of material in one subject with other subjects. Never mind between subjects, sometimes the material is not well integrated. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative learning method during a pandemic, namely a method that integrates material with the realities of life which is abbreviated as IMR (Integrated Realistic Material). The method in this research is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE model. In making this learning method according to the stages from the ADDIE study. The results of this study are in the form of learning methods that are integrated with the realities of life during the pandemic.

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Road infrastructure asset management strategy and its impact on the environment

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IOP Conference Series: Materials science and engineering 2020年第2期830卷

作者： K Priyatiningsih M Sutrisno Lecturer of Asset Management Study Program Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung 40012 Indonesia Student of Management Science Doctoral Program School of Post Graduate Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung Indonesia Lecturer of Civil Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung 40012 Indoenesia

The development of the economic sector is determined by services to the public through reforms that aim to place public satisfaction through the management of road infrastructure assets. Some research on road infrastructure assets still requires a deepening of studies related to the delivery of public services related to asset management systems. The purpose of this study is to find an appropriate road infrastructure asset management strategy through an integrated asset management system and asset management policies that can provide public satisfaction. This comprehensive approach to management strategies ensures that the performance of service provider assets is in line with the expectations of stakeholders including road users. This descriptive qualitative research is based on the perspective of road users as respondents, consisting of vehicle drivers from 50 transportation companies (people or goods) through interviews and observations. The results show aspects of asset performance based on the user's perspective there are five aspects, namely productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, use of resources and institutions and this performance is integrated in the asset management system related to policies from the management authority through service delivery namely quality and mobility, risk and use and maintenance of resources. The conclusion of this research is that road infrastructure asset services can be improved through the concept of road infrastructure asset management strategies in an integrated management system with five aspects of performance and more directed towards asset management policies related to the provision of road infrastructure asset services.

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Exploring the Social Metabolism of Urban Wastewater Reuse: Analysis Framework and a Case Study in South-Central Chile

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Neumann, Patricio Hidalgo, Steven Diaz, Michelle Quintana, Carlos Madrid-López, Cristina Basic Sciences Department Faculty of Sciences Universidad del Bío-Bío. Chillán Chile ANID FONDAP 15130015 Chile Ñuble Studies Center Universidad del Bío-Bío. Chillán Chile Doctoral program in Sciences with mention in Renewable Natural Resources Faculty of Sciences Universidad del Bío-Bío. Chillán Chile Natural Resources Engineering program Faculty of Sciences Universidad del Bío-Bío. Chillán Chile LIVEN lab SosteniPra group Institute for Environmental Science and Technology Autonomous University of Barcelona Catalunya Spain

Despite its relevance for copying with water scarcity in cities, wastewater reuse aches from the complexity and trade-offs of its implementation. Therefore, holistic evaluation methods are necessary to assess its potential, constrains, and socio-ecological impacts. In this study, wastewater reuse sustainability was assessed from a social metabolism perspective, and with a focus to a case study in South-Central Chile. An analysis that joints Material Flow accounting and Multiscale Integrated Assessment of Societal and Ecological Metabolism (MuSIASEM) tool was performed for several cities. Indicators of water use and performance were calculated, and the feasibility, viability and desirability of different reuse strategies was *** results reveal the pattern of water use at different levels, highlighting the potential of wastewater reuse to improve urban self-sufficiency, replace water in relevant economic activities at the regional level, and avoid the environmental impacts of wastewater discharge. However, effluent quality and the fluctuations observed in wastewater flow limit the viability of some alternatives. Furthermore, reuse was socially accepted only when contact with water is reduced. The proposed framework integrated relevant issues of wastewater reuse, representing a useful tool that can be complemented with in-depth assessments of critical problems. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Metabolism

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Machine learning-based global air quality index development using remote sensing and ground-based stations

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Environmental Advances 2024年 15卷

作者： Anggraini, Tania Septi Irie, Hitoshi Sakti, Anjar Dimara Wikantika, Ketut Center for Environmental Remote Sensing Chiba University 1-33 Yayoicho Inage-Ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan Doctoral Program in Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Faculty of Earth Science and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung 40132 Indonesia Center for Remote Sensing Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung 40132 Indonesia Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Sciences Research Group Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung 40132 Indonesia

Air pollution refers to the presence of hazardous substances in the air that has adverse effects on health, causing millions premature deaths annually. Ground-based stations can provide accurate measurements for monitoring air pollution. However, the spatial coverage of air pollution measurements is limited by the number of measurement instruments available in specific hotspot areas. Satellite remote sensing can reduce spatial uncertainty;however, the measurement results are mostly limited to the upper atmosphere with high measurement sensitivity. To better represent surface conditions, this study aims to model the Air Quality Index for pollutants CO, NO₂, SO₂, PM_2.5, and PM₁₀ in the global region using remotely sensed data. To support this study, 425 data points from air pollution stations distributed globally are combined using Machine Learning Linear Regression methods. Furthermore, socioeconomic and environmental data are combined with air pollution satellite to form Multiple models. According to the results of this study, the Multiple Models are more accurate than the single models, showing that the addition of socioeconomic and environmental data can enhance accuracy. The results of this study are expected to help regions without air pollution monitoring stations to estimate the air quality index using satellite data, in turn, preventing air pollution disasters. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Air pollution Air quality index Machine learning linear regression Monitoring stations Satellite

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