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Methodological approach in discovering user search patterns through Web log analysis

Bulletin of the American Society for information science 2000年第1期27卷 15-17页

作者： Jansen, Bernard J. Spink, Amanda Computer Science Program University of Maryland (Asian Division) Seoul 140-022 South Korea School of Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University 511 Rider 1 Building University Park PA 16801 120 S. Burrowes St. United States

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Modeling and forecasting of hourly transactions on a WWW and proxy cache server

Modeling and forecasting of hourly transactions on a WWW and...

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1999 Internet Workshop, IWS 1999

作者： Tantatsanawong, Panjai Phien, Huynh Ngoc Kanchanasut, Kanchana Computer Science and Information Management Program School of Advanced Technologies Asian Institute of Technology Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)0780359259

A modeling approach is introduced in this paper to capture the real characteristics of the WWW traffic, using a combination of Box-Jenkins models with seasonality removal. Fourier analysis and standardization are used to render seasonal data into non-seasonal data. However, seasonality cannot be completely removed by this approach, so both seasonal and non-seasonal models are employed and the best models are selected using posterior possibility criterion (PPC). In order to improve the forecasting accuracy, forecast values obtained by the developed models are adjusted by the difference percentage of the day of the week and by using this percentage adjusted values in place of the actual data, which are not available at the time of forecasting. With this adjustment, the developed models can provide very accurate forecast values, except for the case where the higher level of hierarchical proxy is shared by child proxies located in a different time zone. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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The AI3 CacheBone project

The AI3 CacheBone project

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1999 Internet Workshop, IWS 1999

作者： Kanchanasut, Kanchana Yamaguchi, Suguru Kiatsirivatana, Kriengsak Inoue, Hiroyuki Suksakorn, Apisit Tantatsanawong, Panjai Internet Research Lab Computer Science and Information Management Program School of Advanced Technologies Asian Institute of Technology P.0.Box 4. KIongluang Pathumthani12120 Thailand Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma Nara630-0101 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0780359259

Hierarchical WWW cache formation which provides both higher hit rates and saves overall bandwidth consumption through fetching WWW objects and periodically redistributing them among member caches is proposed as an application on a satellite Internet infrastructure. With regular prefetching and distribution of WWW objects, our system can utilize the satellite Internet with continuous streaming data transmissions for efficient WWW caching. Our system consists of a single hub cache and several rim caches. The hub cache is a core unit which is located at the satellite hub station and gathers WWW objects from the Internet, while the rim cache fetches requested WWW objects from the hub cache as well as receiving WWW objects pushed from the hub cache. The prefetching strategy of the rim cache is based on the statistical pattern analysis of user accesses. Traffic monitoring is used to manage both prefetching and object push operations. In order to reduce the consumption of bandwidth in the satellite Internet, multicast transmission of WWW objects is introduced. Furthermore, cached objects are checked regularly with an ''if update' tag so that their consistency can be maintained with reasonable overhead. We discuss our design and implementation of the AI3 CacheBone with our adaptive hierarchical WWW cache formation scheme. Through experiments, we show that the performance of our rim cache shows an improvement of approximately three fold when compared with ordinary hierarchical cache systems such as Squid. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

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A new estimation formula for minimum filter length of optimum FIR digital filters

A new estimation formula for minimum filter length of optimu...

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International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： K. Ichige M. Iwaki R. Ishii Doctoral Program in Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Tatsunokuchi Ishikawa Japan Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan

This paper presents an accurate estimation formula for the minimum filter length of optimum (the minimax criterion-based) FIR low-pass digital filters. The authors have proposed an accurate estimation formula for the particular case that the passband and stopband ripples are identical. Now we expand the formula for the general case. The accuracy of the proposed formula is evaluated in comparison with that of the conventional formulae. We also describe how to apply the proposed formula for the design of other types of filters.

关键词： Digital filters Finite impulse response filter Low pass filters Design optimization Algorithm design and analysis Iterative algorithms Passband Cutoff frequency Minimax techniques Iterative methods

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A New Estimation Formula for Minimum Filter Length of Optimum FIR Digital Filters

A New Estimation Formula for Minimum Filter Length of Optimu...

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1998 Fourth International Conference Signal Processing

作者： Koichi Ichige Mamoru Iwaki Rokuya Ishii Doctoral Program in Engineering University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology TatsunokuchiIshikawa 923-1292Japan Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yokohama National UniversityYokohama 240-8501Japan

This paper presents an accurate estimation formula for the minimum filter length of optimum(the minimax criterion based) FIR low-pass digital *** authors have proposed an accurate estimation formula for the particular case that the passband and stopband ripples are *** we expand the formula for the general *** accuracy of the proposed formula is evaluated in comparison with that of the conventional *** is also described how to apply the proposed formula for the design of other types of filters.

关键词： FIR A New Estimation Formula for Minimum Filter Length of Optimum FIR Digital Filters Filter

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Using envirodaemon to search the internet for environmental information and building custom search engines

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Environmental Quality Management 1998年第3期7.0卷 103-109页

作者： Healey, Marcus J. Lewis, Jeffrey T. Samtani, Gunjan New Jersey Technical Assistance Program (NJTAP) New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) United States Princeton University United States Computer Science and Information Systems United States

The Internet holds vast stores of information pertaining to pollution prevention and environmental issues, and with each day more is added. Yet, as this storehouse grows, the difficulty of finding specific information increases. This article details how EnviroDaemon was built to ease the task of finding this information and knowledge base. It automatically builds and updates a catalog of objects at pre-selected Internet sites that are related to pollution prevention. Users search for information by submitting keywords. Searches can be restricted to small subsets of the indexed sites by choosing one of five search criteria, or the entire catalog can be searched. The results are returned rapidly and are embedded in several lines of text to provide context. If the text looks promising, the user can click on a hyperlink to access the full article. Since its release in March, EnviroDaemon has seen increasing use, especially following its demonstration at the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable Conference. The authors also discuss the process of building this search engine to show interested readers how to create other environmental custom search engines. © 1998 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company.

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Smart executives for autonomous spacecraft

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IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 1998年第5期13卷 56-61页

作者： Gat, Erann Pell, Barney Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology United States Res. Inst. for Adv. Computer Science NASA Ames Research Center United States Virginia Polytechnic Institute United States JPL MS 301-270 Pasadena CA 91109 4800 Oak Grove Dr. United States Information Systems Division NASA Ames Research Center United States NASA Ames United States Auton. Intgd. Prod. Development Team NASAs New Millenium Program United States Stanford University United States Cambridge University United Kingdom AAAI United States Mail Stop 269/2 NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA 94035-1000 United States

To make spacecraft more self-reliant and less dependent on ground intervention, the authors have developed an executive (EXEC) for a new control architecture, Remote Agent. EXEC has an expanded vocabulary for commanding spacecraft, provides a wide range of capabilities at different levels of abstraction, and has a highly modular design.

关键词： Space vehicles Hardware Control systems Humans Vocabulary Propulsion NASA Face Error correction Automatic control

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Applying fuzzy functions and sequential coordination to optimization of machinery arrangement and pipe routing

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1998年第6期110卷 43-54页

作者： Wu, BC Young, GS Schmidt, W Choppella, K Dr. Bi-Chu Wu:received a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland College Park in 1991. She has worked on projects involving naval architecture design optimization solid mechanics and database development. Presently a senwr engineer with Angle Incorporated Dr Wu's research interests are in design optimization and fuzzy logic applications. Dr. Gin-Shu Young: a senior engineer with Angle Incorporated holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland College Park. As a guest researcher with National Institute of Standards and Technologies from 1990 to 1993 he worked on vision-based navigation for autonomous vehicles. His experience also includes applications of optimization fuzzy logic neural network and genetic algorithm methods to engineering system design Mr. William Schmidt:co-founded Angle Incorporated in 1990 and has served as Vice PresidentlChiefScientist during this tame. He holds a B.Sc. in Applied Science from the Naval Acadt?my and an M.Sc. in Physics from the Naval Post Graduate School. He has cner 20 years experience in technical leadership material and personnel management. He has led the application of computer aided design (CAD) and Product Model Information Exchange to the shipbuilding industry. His experience also includes leading the amlication of model based operational analysis to support the Live Fire Test Program for DDG 51 Class Destroyers. Mr. Krishna M. Choppella:is a Sofware Engineer at Eidea Laboratories Incotporated where he works on componentbased distributed enterpvise frameworks. He has been involved in creating data analysis tools for the US Nay by integrating CAD modeis databases and graphical front ends. His work in the Masters degree program in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin was in di0ddase.r spectroscopy of combustion products in porous-matri burners. He received his Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering in India. He was a Research Associate at the Centre for Laser Technology and Project Engi

Ship design is often multidisciplinary involving several design elements with various types of objectives and constraints (O/C) some easily described as mathematical formulas, others better modeled as descriptive assertions. This paper describes a method based on fuzzy functions and an integrated performance index to model O/C using descriptive assertions to be used with mathematical formulas in optimization. Another issue addressed in this paper concerns the coordination of design elements when sequentially coupled, that is, when one leads the other and the performance of the follower depends greatly on the design of the leader. Based on neuro-fuzzy techniques, the method described here coordinates and optimizes sequentially coupled elements. The two methods are applied to machinery arrangement (MA) and pipe routing (PR). Preliminary models for optimization of MA and PR are described considering convenience, producibility: engine room size, interference and location as factors in the O/C set. Some test results from MA/PR applications are presented and discussed. The methods are generic and can be extended to other elements in ship design. They are mutually independent and may be used separately Two advantages of their use are an improvement in overall performance and a reduction in the need for redesign of elements.

关键词： Optimization

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Orthogonal schemes for bidirectional associative memories

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS 1997年第3期27卷 543-551页

作者： Haryono Sadananda, R Phien, HN Department of Computer Science and Information Management Program of the Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok Thailand

Two issues are addressed in this paper. Firstly, it investigates some important properties of bidirectional associative memories (BAM) and proposes an improved capacity estimate. Those properties are the encoding form of the input pattern pairs as well as their decoding, the orthogonality of the pattern pairs, the similarity of associated patterns, and the density of the pattern pairs. Secondly, it proposes an implementation approach to improve the storage capacity. The approach embraces three proposed methods, i.e., the bipolar-orthogonal augmentation, the set partition, and the combined method. Along with those methods is the construction of the set of bipolar orthogonal patterns.

关键词： associative memory bidirectional memory heteroassociative memory neural networks

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Fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy conceptual graph programs 5th

Fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy c...

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5th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 1997

作者： Cao, Tru H. Creasy, Peter N. Wuwongse, Vilas School of Information Technology University of Queensland 4072 Australia Computer Science and Information Management Program Asian Institute of Technology P.O. Box 2754 Bangkok10501 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)3540633081

Fuzzy conceptual graph programs are order-sorted fuzzy Iogic programs based on fuzzy conceptual graphs (FCGs). In this paper, we develop fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure, taking into account fuzziness of FCGs and properties of fuzzy reasoning, for FCG programs. General issues of both CG and FCG unifications and resolution procedures are also analysed and solutions to them are proposed. The resolution procedure is proved to be sound with respect to the declarative semantics of FCG programs. © 1997, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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