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AI Integration in the IT Professional Workplace: A Scoping Review and Interview Study with Implications for Education and Professional Competencies 2024

AI Integration in the IT Professional Workplace: A Scoping R...

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29th Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in computer science Education, ITiCSE WGR 2024

作者： Clear, Tony Cajander, Åsa Clear, Alison Mcdermott, Roger Daniels, Mats Divitini, Monica Forshaw, Matthew Humble, Niklas Kasinidou, Maria Kleanthous, Styliani Kultur, Can Parvini, Ghazaleh Polash, Mohammad Zhu, Tingting Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden School of Business Eastern Institute of Technology Auckland New Zealand School of Computing Robert Gordon University Aberdeen United Kingdom Dpt. of Computer Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway The Alan Turing Institute Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom Open University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus The Open University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA United States Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst United States School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney Australia Department of Geography Geomatics and Environment University of Toronto Mississauga Toronto Canada School of Computer Science Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712081

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues transforming workplaces globally, particularly within the Information Technology (IT) industry, understanding its impact on IT professionals and computing curricula is crucial. This research builds on joint work from two countries, addressing concerns about AI's increasing influence in IT sector workplaces and its implications for tertiary education. The study focuses on AI technologies such as generative AI (GenAI) and large language models (LLMs). It examines how they are perceived and adopted and their effects on workplace dynamics, task allocation, and human-system interaction. IT professionals, noted as early adopters of AI, offer valuable insights into the interplay between AI and work engagement, highlighting the significant competencies required for digital workplaces. This study employs a dual-method approach, combining a systematic and multi-vocal literature review and qualitative research methods. These included a thematic analysis of a set of 47 interviews conducted between March and May of 2024 with IT professionals in two countries (New Zealand and Sweden). The research aimed to understand the implications for computing students, education curricula, and the assessment of emerging professional competencies. The literature review found insufficient evidence addressing comprehensive AI practice methodologies, highlighting the need to both develop and regulate professional competencies for effective AI integration. Key interview findings revealed diverse levels of GenAI adoption, ranging from individual experimentation to institutional integration. Participants generally expressed positive attitudes toward the technology and were actively pursuing self-learning despite some concerns. The themes emerging from the interviews included AI's role in augmenting human tasks, privacy and security concerns, productivity enhancements, legal and ethical challenges, and the evolving need for new competencies in the workplace.

关键词： artificial intelligence

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Results From a Large-Scale IoT-based Intervention for Energy Saving and Sustainability Awareness via Behavior Change in 25 K-12 Schools in Europe

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Mylonas, Georgios Amaxilatis, Dimitrios Paganelli, Federica Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis Koulouris, Pavlos Falkouskaya, Yelizaveta Markopoulos, Panos Athena Research Center Industrial Systems Institute Patras26504 Greece Comp. Tech. Institute and Press "Diophantus" 26504 Greece Spark Works Ltd GalwayH91 AHR1 Ireland Univ. of Pisa Dpt. of Computer Science Pisa56127 Italy CNIT Florence50134 Italy Sapienza University of Rome Dpt. of Computer Control and Management Engineering 00185 Italy Ellinogermaniki Agogi Athens Greece Eindhoven University of Technology AI Systems Institute Industrial Design Noord-Brabant Eindhoven5612 AE Netherlands

The unfolding climate crisis has resulted in a rising interest for increasing sustainability awareness and achieving energy savings worldwide. Several interventions within educational environments have been aimed at mobilizing younger audiences towards such goals. However, most of the interventions carried out so far are based on a subset of possible tools (e.g., IoT monitoring, gamification) and offer "all or nothing"approaches, which do not cope well with the uniqueness of schools and the need to adapt interventions to specific contexts (e.g. school size, building, curriculum, teacher involvement). We present a large-scale intervention in 25 school buildings in Europe over the course of two school years. Our intervention was based on the installation of a relatively low-cost IoT infrastructure in schools, that produced real-time energy-related data from the school buildings involved, and the application of a strategy combining, in a flexible and customizable way, educational activities, monitoring tools, gamification, and competition to motivate behavior change and achieve energy savings. Overall, 2983 students and 204 educators were directly involved to a variable degree of participation. Our results indicate a positive overall result in terms of short-term energy savings in most schools involved, with an average reduction of 20-25% in the energy that could be affected by end-users, as well as a 32.9% increase after the intervention in students self-reporting good or very good sustainability awareness. These findings suggest that such interventions can be a valuable step towards educating young students regarding sustainability and towards sustainable schools, if designed and implemented properly. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Behavior Change Education for Sustainable Development Energy Literacy Energy Saving Environmental Education Gamification Internet of Things K-12 Sustainability Sustainable Smart Schools

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Camera calibration method for an automotive safety driving system

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Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems 2015年第7期21卷 621-626页

作者： Park, Jong-Seop Kim, Gi-Seok Roh, Soo-Jang Cho, Jae-Soo Dpt. of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education Korea Republic of

This paper presents a camera calibration method in order to estimate the lane detection and inter-vehicle distance estimation system for an automotive safety driving system. In order to implement the lane detection and vision-based inter-vehicle distance estimation to the embedded navigations or black box systems, it is necessary to consider the computation time and algorithm complexity. The process of camera calibration estimates the horizon, the position of the car's hood and the lane width for extraction of region of interest (ROI) from input image sequences. The precision of the calibration method is very important to the lane detection and inter-vehicle distance estimation. The proposed calibration method consists of three main steps: 1) horizon area determination;2) estimation of the car's hood area;and 3) estimation of initial lane width. Various experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © ICROS 2015.

关键词： Vehicle safety

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Context-sensitive content representation for static document

Context-sensitive content representation for static document

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11th Asia-Pacific Software engineering Conference (APSEC 2004)

作者： Chu, WC Chen, YW Chen, JN Dpt. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tunghai University Taiwan Dpt. of Engineering Science National Cheng Kung University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)0769522459

Due to the convenience of pervasive information environment, many people use various computing devices to perform plenty kinds of tasks. In the field of education, there are various applications to facilitate learner, especially for e-learning. However, some computing devices suffer from the limited resources and can not accept rich information content. Therefore, the information content has to be tailored into different kinds of presentation depending on the types of computing devices. Context sensitivity is an application software system's ability to sense and analyze context from various sources. In this paper, we aim to customize static documents using context-sensitive middleware (CSM) to sense the computing device, and then using the agent-based parser to provide suitable content representation dynamically.

关键词： e-learning context-sensitive customization

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Whisper-Slu: Extending a Pretrained Speech-to-Text Transformer for Low Resource Spoken Language Understanding

Whisper-Slu: Extending a Pretrained Speech-to-Text Transform...

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2023 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop, ASRU 2023

作者： Meeus, Quentin Moens, Marie-Francine Van Hamme, Hugo Ku Leuven Dpt. Computer Science Belgium Ku Leuven Dpt. Electrical Engineering Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306897

Human-computer interactions require systems that work out of the box without requiring lots of data to adapt to a new task or user. In this research, we address low resource spoken language understanding tasks such as named entity recognition (NER), intent recognition (IR), and slot filling (SF) to research how a pretrained model can be modified for a new task, then finetuned with few labelled data. We propose extending the Whisper model with task-specific modules for NER, SF, and IR, leveraging a Markov network as output structure. We develop a novel approach to finetuning by removing irrelevant weights and reorganizing the embeddings to drastically improve the performance in a low-resource setting. Our approach outperforms previous models without external language models and demonstrates effective transfer learning, even with very limited training data. The models exhibit a small footprint, making them suitable for applications requiring robustness, few-shot learning, and efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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Tractability of the crisp representations of tractable fuzzy description logics

Tractability of the crisp representations of tractable fuzzy...

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6th International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web, URSW 2010 - Collocated with the 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010

作者： Bobillo, Fernando Delgado, Miguel Dpt. of Computer Science and Systems Engineering University of Zaragoza Spain Dpt. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada Spain

An important line of research within the field of fuzzy DLs is the computation of an equivalent crisp representation of a fuzzy ontology. In this short paper, we discuss the relation between tractable fuzzy DLs and tr... 详细信息

关键词： Data description

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A robust Carrier Frequency and Timing Offset Estimation in Inter-UAV OFDM Communication Links 7

A robust Carrier Frequency and Timing Offset Estimation in I...

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7th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference: IMTIC 2023

作者： Kulsoom, Farzana Fatima, Iraj Chaudhry, Hassan Nazeer Gul, Aneeqa Akram, Adeel University of Engineering and Technology Telecommunication Engineering Dpt. Taxila Pakistan Barani Institute of Technology Computer Science Dpt. Rawalpindi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338461

The UAV-mounted base station has been integrated into 5G and beyond to provide communication in an emergency when conventional systems fail due to some reason. Moreover, it is also used in coverage enhancement and for other strategic purposes. In this work, we have considered a MIMO-OFDM based UAV system that is inclined to fast-fading channels due to the continuous motion of UAVs. Due to the mobility of UAVs, there is a frequency and timing offset which must be estimated for proper and seamless communication. For that purpose, we have proposed a data-aided maximum likelihood-based scheme that efficiently estimates the carrier frequency and timing offset. Results show that our algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art system in terms of MSE. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Incremental and iterative monolingual clustering algorithms 8

Incremental and iterative monolingual clustering algorithms

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8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH 2003

作者： Barrachina, Sergio Vilar, Juan Miguel Dpt. of Computer Engineering and Science Universidad Jaume i Spain Dpt. of Programming Languages and Computer Systems Universidad Jaume i Spain

To reduce speech recognition error rate we can use better statistical language models. These models can be improved by grouping words into word equivalence classes. Clustering algorithms can be used to automatically do this word grouping. We present an incremental clustering algorithm and two iterative clustering algorithms. Also, we compare them with previous algorithms. The experimental results show that the two iterative algorithms perform as well as previous ones. It should be pointed out that one of them, that uses the leaving one out technique, has the ability to automatically determine the optimum number of classes. These iterative algorithms are used by the incremental one. On the other hand, the proposed incremental algorithm achieves the best results of the compared algorithms, its behavior is the most regular with the variation of the number of classes and can automatically determine the optimum number of classes.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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New experimental methods for determining electromagnetic field attenuation in nanomaterials

New experimental methods for determining electromagnetic fie...

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15th International Symposium for Design and Technology of Electronics Packages, SIITME 2009

作者： Aciu, Lia Elena Nicolae, George Ogrutan, Petre Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dpt. Transilvania University of Brasov Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781424451333

The interaction between electromagnetic radiation and infinite plane shield having finite thickness d, placed in free space in the plane waves region depends on material/shield macroscopic parameters (e, fl, a), its thickness, radiation frequency and incidence angle. Lately, entirely new classes of materials have been developed. Knowing the characteristics and the behavior of nanomaterials inside different media creates wide opportunities for a variety ofindustrial applications. For that reason, a simple method to determine their electromagnetic field (EMF) attenuation properties is also necessary. This paper presents experimental methods for the investigation of nanomaterials behavior inside the EMF. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields

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MSNER: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Named Entity Recognition 20

MSNER: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Named Entity Recogn...

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20th Joint ACL - ISO Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation, ISA 2024

作者： Meeus, Quentin Moens, Marie-Francine Van Hamme, Hugo LIIR Lab. Computer Science Dpt. KU Leuven Belgium PSI Electrical Engineering Dpt. KU Leuven Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814326

While extensively explored in text-based tasks, Named Entity Recognition (NER) remains largely neglected in spoken language understanding. Existing resources are limited to a single, English-only dataset. This paper addresses this gap by introducing MSNER, a freely available, multilingual speech corpus annotated with named entities. It provides annotations to the VoxPopuli dataset in four languages (Dutch, French, German, and Spanish). We have also releasing an efficient annotation tool that leverages automatic pre-annotations for faster manual refinement. This results in 590 and 15 hours of silver-annotated speech for training and validation, alongside a 17-hour, manually-annotated evaluation set. We further provide an analysis comparing silver and gold annotations. Finally, we present baseline NER models to stimulate further research on this newly available dataset. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Silver

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