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6th International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web, URSW 2010, Held as Part of the 9th International Semantic Web Conferences, ISWC 2010 and 1st International Workshop on Uncertainty in Description Logics, UniDL2010

作者： Bobillo, Fernando Straccia, Umberto Dpt. of Computer Science and Systems Engineering University of Zaragoza Spain Pisa Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783642359743

Fuzzy Description Logics (DLs) are a formalism for the representation of structured knowledge that is imprecise or vague by nature. In fuzzy DLs, restricting to a finite set of degrees of truth has proved to be useful, both for theoretical and practical reasons. In this paper, we propose finite fuzzy DLs as a generalization of existing approaches. We assume a finite totally ordered set of linguistic terms or labels, which is very useful in practice since expert knowledge is usually expressed using linguistic terms. Then, we consider fuzzy DLs based on any smooth t-norm defined over this set. Initially we focus on the finite fuzzy DL, studying some logical properties, and showing the decidability of the logic by presenting a reasoning preserving reduction to the classical case. Finally, we extend our logic in two directions: by considering non-smooth t-norms and by considering additional DL constructors. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Data description

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Reasoning in fuzzy OWL 2 with delorean

Reasoning in fuzzy OWL 2 with delorean

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作者： Bobillo, Fernando Delgado, Miguel Gómez-Romero, Juan Dpt. of Computer Science and Systems Engineering University of Zaragoza Spain Dpt. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada Spain Applied Artificial Intelligence Group University Carlos III Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783642359743

Classical ontologies are not suitable to represent imprecise or vague information, which has led to several extensions using non-classical logics. In particular, several fuzzy extensions have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we present the fuzzy ontology reasoner DeLorean, the first to support a fuzzy extension of OWL 2. We discuss how to use it for fuzzy ontology representation and reasoning, and describe some implementation details and optimization techniques. An empirical evaluation demonstrates that these optimizations considerably improve the performance of the reasoner. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Ontology

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Learning System Based on Contextual Awareness for Clinical Practice in Nursing Courses

Learning System Based on Contextual Awareness for Clinical P...

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International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)

作者： Jorge Gómez Gómez J.F. Huete Velssy Hernandez Riaño Department of Systems Engineering - Research Group GNOCIX Universidad del Sinu-Monteria Colombia Dpt. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada-CITIC_UGR Spain Research Group SOCRATES Universidad de Cordoba-Monteria Colombia

The ubiquitous learning is used as a means of supporting teaching processes by means of the use of mobile and wireless communication technologies, sensors and tracking mechanisms / tracking, working together to integrate students with their environment. The process of clinical learning for nursing students may be the main cause of increased stress on teachers and students, given the problematic nature of the patients. This paper presents an ubiquitous learning system based on active learning methodology that provides context awareness support for nursing courses. An experiment with control and experimental groups with nursing students demonstrates that for theoretical concepts to be successfully transferred into practice, the context of practice needs to be considered.

关键词： Medical services Context Education Mobile communication Learning systems Mobile handsets Personal digital assistants

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Automatic collection of failure data from the iOS platform

Automatic collection of failure data from the iOS platform

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2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop, DSN-W 2013

作者： Cinque, Marcello Cotroneo, Domenico Rodriguez-Dominguez, Carlos Garrido, Jose Luis Dpt. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology DIETI University of Naples Federico II Via Claudio 21 80125 Naples Italy Dpt. of Computer Languages and Systems ETSIIT University of Granada C/ P. D. Saucedo Aranda S/N 18071 - Granada Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781479901814

The increasing complexity of smart phones makes them more susceptible to accidental failures. However, there is still little understanding on the dependability behavior of modern smart phones. In this paper, we propose the design and implementation of a logger to collect relevant failure data from iOS devices, such as iPhone and iPad. The preliminary use of the logger on real-world devices shows that it is able to collect meaningful failure data and to provide interesting insight on the dependability behavior of iOS. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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Automatic Collection of Failure Data from the iOS Platform

Automatic Collection of Failure Data from the iOS Platform

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Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops

作者： Marcello Cinque Domenico Cotroneo Carlos Rodnguez-Dominguez Jose Luis Garrido Dpt. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology DIETI University of Naples Federico II Dpt. of Computer Languages and Systems ETSIIT University of Granada

ISBN: (纸本)9781479901807

关键词： Failure data collection Smart phones IOS Smartphone automatic collection IO Loggers iPhones

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Query expansion with a little help from twitter

Communications in Computer and Information Science

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Communications in computer and information science 2013年 384卷 20-29页

作者： Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis Razis, Gerasimos Mylonas, Phivos Anagnostopoulos, Christos-Nikolaos Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics Dpt. University of Thessaly Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering School National Technical University of Athens Greece Cultural Technology and Communication Dpt. University of the Aegean Greece

With the advent and rapid spread of microblogging services, web information management finds a new research topic. Although classical information retrieval methods and techniques help search engines and services to present an adequate precision in lower recall levels (top-k results), the constantly evolving information needs of microblogging users demand a different approach, which has to be adapted to the dynamic nature of On-line Social Networks (OSNs). In this work, we use Twitter as microblogging service, aiming to investigate the query expansion provision that can be extracted from large graphs, and compare it against classical query expansion methods that require mainly prior knowledge, such as browsing history records or access and management of search logs. We provide a direct comparison with mainstream media services, such as Google, Yahoo!, Bing, NBC and Reuters, while we also evaluate our approach by subjective comparisons in respect to the Google Hot Searches service. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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When free riding is the best choice: The case of network charges for content providers

When free riding is the best choice: The case of network cha...

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International Conference on Network and Service Management

作者： Maurizio Naldi Giuseppe D'Acquisto Università di Roma Tor Vergata Dpt. of Computer Science and Civil Engineering Roma Italy

Content providers are often accused of free riding by exploiting the network to distribute their content without sharing their revenues with the network providers. In order to assess the correctness of such an accusation, we set up a game-theoretical model, where content providers releasing their contents for free and under the payment of a usage-based charge are both present. In this model, the network provider charges both content providers a usage-based charge (network charge) as well. The network provider and the paid content provider act as the players, using the respective retail prices as strategic leverages. Both the cases where network charges are set by the network provider and by a regulatory authority are examined. The Nash equilibrium is determined in a closed form. In a typical scenario, the solution represented by zero network charges maximizes both the network provider's revenues and the social welfare: free riding for content providers appears as the best choice under both the viewpoints of the selfish network provider and the regulatory authority.

关键词： Games Advertising Equations Network neutrality Conferences Nash equilibrium

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Secure image encryption based on a chua chaotic noise generator

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Journal of engineering science and Technology Review 2013年第4期6卷 90-103页

作者： Andreatos, A.S. Leros, A.P. Div. of Computer Engineering and Information Science Hellenic Air Force Academy Dekeleia Air Force Base Dekeleia Attica TGA-1010 Greece Dpt. of Automation School of Technological Applications Technological Educational Institute of Chalkis 34400 Psachna Evia Greece

This paper presents a secure image cryptography telecom system based on a Chua's circuit chaotic noise generator. A chaotic system based on synchronised Master-Slave Chua's circuits has been used as a chaotic true random number generator (CTRNG). Chaotic systems present unpredictable and complex behaviour. This characteristic, together with the dependence on the initial conditions as well as the tolerance of the circuit components, make CTRNGs ideal for cryptography. In the proposed system, the transmitter mixes an input image with chaotic noise produced by a CTRNG. Using thresholding techniques, the chaotic signal is converted to a true random bit sequence. The receiver must be able to reproduce exactly the same chaotic noise in order to subtract it from the received signal. This becomes possible with synchronisation between the two Chua's circuits: through the use of specific techniques, the trajectory of the Slave chaotic system can be bound to that of the Master circuit producing (almost) identical behaviour. Additional blocks have been used in order to make the system highly parameterisable and robust against common attacks. The whole system is simulated in Matlab. Simulation results demonstrate satisfactory performance, as well as, robustness against cryptanalysis. The system works with both greyscale and colour jpg images. © 2013 Kavala Institute of Technology.

关键词： Synchronization

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Towards an approach to select features from low quality datasets

Towards an approach to select features from low quality data...

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4th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence, IJCCI 2012

作者： Cadenas, Jose Manuel Del Carmen Garrido, Maria Martínez, Raquel Dpt. Engineering Information and Communications Computer Faculty University of Murcia 30100 Espinardo-Murcia Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9789898565334

Feature selection is an active research in machine learning. The main idea of feature selection is to choose a subset of available features, by eliminating features with little or no predictive information, and features strongly correlated. There are many approaches for feature selection, but most of them can only work with crisp data. Until our knowledge there are not many approaches which can directly work with both crisp and low quality (imprecise and uncertain) data. That is why, we propose a new method of feature selection which can handle both crisp and low quality data. The proposed approach integrates filter and wrapper methods into a sequential search procedure with improved classification accuracy of the features selected. This approach consists of steps following: (1) Scaling and discretization process of the feature set;and feature pre-selection using the discretization process (filter);(2) Ranking process of the feature pre-selection using a Fuzzy Random Forest ensemble;(3) Wrapper feature selection using a Fuzzy Decision Tree technique based on cross-validation. The efficiency and effectiveness of the approach is proved through several experiments with low quality datasets. Approach shows an excellent performance, not only classification accuracy, but also with respect to the number of features selected.

关键词： Feature Selection

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Grid computing and CBR deployment: Monitoring principles for a suitable engagement

Grid computing and CBR deployment: Monitoring principles for...

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9th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, DCAI 2012

作者： Castillo, Luis F. Isaza, Gustavo Bedia, Manuel Glez Aguilera, Miguel Correa, Juan David Universidad Nacional de Colombia Industrial Engineering Dpt. Bogotá Colombia Universidad de Caldas Computer Science and Systems Engineering Dpt. Manizales Colombia Universidad de Zaragoza Computer Science Dpt. Saragossa Spain Universidad Autónoma de Manizales Systems Engineering Manizales Colombia

ISBN: (纸本)9783642287640

This paper presents a mathematical technique for modeling the generation of Grid-solutions employing a Case based reasoning system (CBR). Roughly speaking, an intelligent system that tries to be adapted to highly dynamic environment needs an efficient integration of high-level processes (deliberative and time-costly) within low-level (reactive, faster but poorer in quality) processes. The most relevant aspect of our current approach is that, unexpectedly, the performance of the CBR-system do not get worse any time that it retrieves worse cases in situations even when it has enough time to generate better solutions. We concentrate on formal aspects of the proposed Grid-CBR system without establishing which should be the most adequate procedure in a subsequent implementation stage. The advantage of the presented scheme is that it does not depend on neither the particular problem nor a concrete environment. It consists in a formal approach that only requires, on one hand, local information about the averaged-time spent by the system in obtaining a solution and, on the other hand, an estimation about their temporal restrictions. The potential use of industry standard technologies to implement such a Grid-enabled CBR system is discussed here too. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Grid computing

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