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Integrated Photonic-Electronic Memristors

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Integrated Photonic-Electronic Memristors

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Alexandros Emboras Kevin Portner Christoph Weilenmann Till Zellweger Mila Lewerenz Bojun Cheng Elias Passerini Alessandro Alabastri Ping Ma Juerg Leuthold Mathieu Luisier Integrated Systems Laboratory (IIS) ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF) ETH Zurich Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas USA

We integrate memristors in a silicon photonic/plasmonic platform and demonstrate modulators, photodetectors and electronic devices complemented with memory effect. The demonstrated memristors could be the key photonic... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Integrated optics Neuromorphics Memristors Modulation Electro-optic modulators Silicon Photodetectors

Carbon-Aware Computing in a Network of Data Centers: A Hierarchical Game-Theoretic Approach

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Carbon-Aware Computing in a Network of Data Centers: A Hiera...

European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： Enno Breukelman Sophie Hall Giuseppe Belgioioso Florian Dörfler Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

Over the past decade, the continuous surge in cloud computing demand has intensified data center workloads, leading to significant carbon emissions and driving the need for improving their efficiency and sustainability. This paper focuses on the optimal allocation problem of batch compute loads with temporal and spatial flexibility across a global network of data centers. We propose a bilevel game-theoretic solution approach that captures the inherent hierarchical relationship between supervisory control objectives, such as carbon reduction and peak shaving, and operational objectives, such as priority-aware scheduling. Numerical simulations with real carbon intensity data demonstrate that the proposed approach success-fully reduces carbon emissions while simultaneously ensuring operational reliability and priority-aware scheduling.

关键词： Data centers Processor scheduling Computational modeling Carbon dioxide Games Supervisory control Resource management

Open-Source Heterogeneous SoCs for AI The PULP Platform Experience

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Conti, Francesco Garofalo, Angelo Rossi, Davide Tagliavini, Giuseppe Benini, Luca The Department of Electrical Electronic and Information Engineering University of Bologna Bologna40123 Italy The Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna Bologna40123 Italy The Integrated Systems Laboratory ETH Zürich Zurich8005 Switzerland

Since 2013, the PULP (Parallel Ultra-Low Power) Platform project has been oneof the most active and successful initiatives in designing research IPs andreleasing them as open-source. Its portfolio now ranges from processor cores tonetwork-on-chips, peripherals, SoC templates, and full hardware *** this article, we focus on the PULP experience designing heterogeneous AIacceleration SoCs - an endeavour encompassing SoC architecture definition;development, verification, and integration of acceleration IPs;front- andback-end VLSI design;testing;development of AI deployment software. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： System-on-chip

Mixed Small Gain and Phase Theorem: A new view using Scale Relative Graphs

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Baron-Prada, Eder Anta, Adolfo Padoan, Alberto Dörfler, Florian Austrian Institute of Technology Vienna1210 Austria Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Zürich8092 Switzerland Austrian Institute of Technology Vienna1210 Austria Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of British Columbia Canada Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zürich Zürich8092 Switzerland

We introduce a novel approach to feedback stability analysis for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, overcoming the limitations of the sectoriality assumption in the small phase theorem. While phase analysis for single-input single-output (SISO) systems is well-established, multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems lack a comprehensive phase analysis until recent advances introduced with the small-phase theorem. A limitation of the small-phase theorem is the sectorial condition, which states that an operator’s eigenvalues must lie within a specified angle sector of the complex plane. We propose a framework based on Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) to remove this assumption. We derive two main results: a graphical set-based stability condition using SRGs and a small-phase theorem with no sectorial assumption. These results broaden the scope of phase analysis and feedback stability for MIMO systems. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： MIMO systems

AgileWatts: An Energy-Efficient CPU Core Idle-State Architecture for Latency-Sensitive Server Applications 22

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AgileWatts: An Energy-Efficient CPU Core Idle-State Architec...

Proceedings of the 55th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture

作者： Jawad Haj Yahya Haris Volos Davide B. Bartolini Georgia Antoniou Jeremie S. Kim Zhe Wang Kleovoulos Kalaitzidis Tom Rollet Zhirui Chen Ye Geng Onur Mutlu Yiannakis Sazeides Rivos Inc Mountain View California United States Computer Architecture Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of Cyprus Computing Systems Lab Huawei Zurich Research Center Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH Zurich Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462723

User-facing applications running in modern datacenters exhibit irregular request patterns and are implemented using a multitude of services with tight latency requirements (30--250μs). These characteristics render existing energy-conserving techniques ineffective when processors are idle due to the long transition time (order of 100μs) from a deep CPU core idle power state (C-state). While prior works propose management techniques to mitigate this inefficiency, we tackle it at its root with AgileWatts (AW): a new deep CPU core C-state architecture optimized for datacenter server processors targeting latency-sensitive *** drastically reduces the transition latency from deep CPU core idle power states while retaining most of their power savings based on three key ideas. First, AW eliminates the latency (several microseconds) of saving/restoring the core context when powering-off/-on the core in a deep idle state by i) implementing medium-grained power-gates, carefully distributed across the CPU core, and ii) retaining context in the power-ungated domain. Second, AW eliminates the flush latency (several tens of microseconds) of the L1/L2 caches when entering a deep idle state by keeping L1/L2 content power-ungated. A small control logic also remains ungated to serve cache coherence traffic. AW implements cache sleep-mode and leakage reduction for the power-ungated domain by lowering a core's voltage to the minimum operational level. Third, using a state-of-the-art power efficient all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) clock generator, AW keeps the PLL active and locked during the idle state, cutting microseconds of wake-up latency at negligible power *** evaluation with an accurate industrial-grade simulator calibrated against an Intel Skylake server shows that AW reduces the energy consumption of Memcached by up to 71% (35% on average) with <1% end-to-end performance degradation. We observe similar trends for other evaluated services (MySQL and Kafka).

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Digital Tavis-Cummings Simulation on Superconducting Quantum Hardware with Error Mitigation

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Digital Tavis-Cummings Simulation on Superconducting Quantum...

Optica Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition, Quantum 2.0

作者： Marinelli, Brian Rubin, Alex H. Norman, Victoria A. Rizvi, Zainab Naik, Ravi Santiago, David I. Spitzer, Christopher Kreikebaum, John Mark Krstic-Marinkovic, Marina Siddiqi, Irfan Radulaski, Marina Quantum Nanoelectronics Laboratory Department of Physics University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California DavisCA95616 United States Department of Physics University of California DavisCA95616 United States Department of Computer Science University of California DavisCA95616 United States Materials Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Institute for Theoretical Physics ETH Zurich Zurich8093 Switzerland

We explore digital quantum simulation of the dynamics of N emitters coupled to an optical cavity (Tavis-Cummings model) on superconducting quantum hardware and successfully mitigate errors using randomized compiling a... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171272

关键词： Cavity quantum electrodynamics Crystalline materials Defect center materials Photonic devices Quantum technology Two level systems

Variational approach to the dynamics of dissipative quantum impurity models

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Physical Review B 2025年第15期111卷 155113-155113页

作者： Yi-Fan Qu Martino Stefanini Tao Shi Tilman Esslinger Sarang Gopalakrishnan Jamir Marino Eugene Demler Institute for Theoretical Physics ETH Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland Institut für Physik Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz D-55099 Mainz Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Institute for Quantum Electronics & Quantum Center ETH Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA

Recent experiments with quantum simulators using ultracold atoms and superconducting qubits have demonstrated the potential of controlled dissipation as a versatile tool for realizing correlated many-body states. However, determining the dynamics of dissipative quantum many-body systems remains a significant analytical and numerical challenge. In this paper, we focus on a dissipative impurity problem as a testbed for new methodological developments. We introduce an efficient nonperturbative framework that combines the superposition of Gaussian states variational ansatz with the quantum trajectory approach to simulate open systems featuring a dissipative impurity. Applying this method to a spinful impurity subject to two-body losses and embedded in a bath of noninteracting fermions, we explore the full crossover from weak to strong dissipation regimes. The nonperturbative nature of the SGS ansatz allows us to thoroughly examine this crossover, providing comprehensive insights into the behavior of the system. In the strong dissipation regime, our approach reproduces the finding that localized two-body losses can induce the Kondo effect [Stefanini et al., arXiv:2406.03527], characterized by a slowdown of spin relaxation and an enhancement of charge conductance. Furthermore, we reveal an exotic negative conductance phenomenon at zero potential bias—a counterintuitive single-body effect resulting from intermediate dissipation and finite bandwidth. Finally, we investigate the formation of ferromagnetic domains and propose an extension to realize a higher-spin Kondo model using localized dissipation.

关键词： Variational techniques

Using system context information to complement weakly labeled data

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Meyer, Matthias Thiele, Lothar Wenner, Michaela Walter, Fabian Hibert, Clément Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Laboratory of Hydraulics Hydrology and Glaciology ETH Zurich/WSL Birmensdorf Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg University of Strasbourg France

Real-world datasets collected with sensor networks often contain incomplete and uncertain labels as well as artefacts arising from the system environment. Complete and reliable labeling is often infeasible for large-scale and long-term sensor network deployments due to the labor and time overhead, limited availability of experts and missing ground truth. In addition, if the machine learning method used for analysis is sensitive to certain features of a deployment, labeling and learning needs to be repeated for every new deployment. To address these challenges, we propose to make use of system context information formalized in an information graph and embed it in the learning process via contrastive learning. Based on real-world data we show that this approach leads to an increased accuracy in case of weakly labeled data and leads to an increased robustness and transferability of the classifier to new sensor locations. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Sensor networks

Multiple Ancillary Services Provision by Distributed Energy Resources in Active Distribution networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Stanojev, Ognjen Guo, Yi Aristidou, Petros Hug, Gabriela EEH Power Systems Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Engineering and Informatics Cyprus University of Technology Cyprus Cyprus

The electric power system is currently experiencing radical changes stemming from the increasing share of renewable energy resources and the consequent decommissioning of conventional power plants based on synchronous generators. Since the principal providers of ancillary services are being phased out, new flexibility and reserve providers are needed. The proliferation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in modern distribution networks has opened new possibilities for distribution system operators, enabling them to fill the market gap by harnessing the DER flexibility. This paper introduces a novel centralized MPC-based controller that enables the concurrent provision of voltage support, primary and secondary frequency control by adjusting the setpoints of a heterogeneous group of DERs in active distribution grids. The input-multirate control framework is used to accommodate the distinct timescales and provision requirements of each ancillary service and to ensure that the available resources are properly allocated. Furthermore, an efficient way for incorporating network constraints in the formulation is proposed, where network decomposition is applied to a linear power flow formulation together with network reduction. In addition, different timescale dynamics of the employed DERs and their capability curves are included. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated on several case studies via dynamic simulations of the IEEE 33-bus system. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Model predictive control