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13th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference, IEMCON 2022

作者： Singh, Raghubir Kiss, Tamas Department of Computer Science and Engineering Centre for Parallel Computing University of Westminster London United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781665463164

ISBN: (纸本)9781665463164

If an edge-node orchestrator can partition Big Data tasks of variable computational complexity between the edge and cloud resources, major reductions in total task completion times can be achieved even at low Wide Area Network (WAN) speeds. The percentage time savings are greater with increasing task computational complexity and higher WAN speeds are required for low-complexity tasks. We demonstrate from numerical simulations that low-complexity tasks can benefit either by task partitioning between an edge node and multiple cloud servers. The orchestrator can also achieve greater time benefits by rerouting Big Data tasks directly to a single cloud resource if the balance of parameters (WAN speed and the ratio between edge and cloud processing speeds) is favourable. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wide area networks

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A Novel parallel computing Confidentiality Scheme Based on Hindmarsh-Rose Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第8期76卷 1325-1341页

作者： Jawad Ahmad Mimonah Al Qathrady Mohammed SAlshehri Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Mujeeb Ur Rehman Syed Aziz Shah School of Computing Engineering and the Built EnvironmentEdinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH105DTUK Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAbu Dhabi112612United Arab Emirates School of Science Technology and HealthYork St John UniversityYorkYO317EXUK Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry UniversityCoventryCV15FBUK

Due to the inherent insecure nature of the Internet,it is crucial to ensure the secure transmission of image data over this ***,given the limitations of computers,it becomes evenmore important to employ efficient and fast image encryption *** 1D chaotic maps offer a practical approach to real-time image encryption,their limited flexibility and increased vulnerability restrict their practical *** this research,we have utilized a 3DHindmarsh-Rosemodel to construct a secure *** randomness of the chaotic map is assessed through standard *** proposed system enhances security by incorporating an increased number of system parameters and a wide range of chaotic parameters,as well as ensuring a uniformdistribution of chaotic signals across the entire value ***,a fast image encryption technique utilizing the new chaotic system is *** novelty of the approach is confirmed through time complexity *** further strengthen the resistance against cryptanalysis attacks and differential attacks,the SHA-256 algorithm is employed for secure key *** results through a number of parameters demonstrate the strong cryptographic performance of the proposed image encryption approach,highlighting its exceptional suitability for secure ***,the security of the proposed scheme has been compared with stateof-the-art image encryption schemes,and all comparison metrics indicate the superior performance of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Hindmarsh-rose model image encryption SHA-256 parallel computing

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QoS Improvement using Federated Learning-based Position Prediction for mobile IoT 10

QoS Improvement using Federated Learning-based Position Pred...

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10th IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2024

作者： Zafar, Saniya Alshehri, Mohammed S. Shah, Syed Aziz Ahmad, Jawad Zafar, Adnan Khattak, Aizaz Ahmad Institute of Space Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Islamabad Pakistan Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Computer Science Saudi Arabia Coventry University Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare United Kingdom Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Cybersecurity Center Alkhobar Saudi Arabia Edinburgh Napier University School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373011

The rapid advancement in mobile broadband technology has evolved wireless infrastructure influencing internet-of-things (IoTs). This evolution has made mobile IoTs (mIoTs) as centre of attention due to its potential of providing seamless connectivity to enable intelligent transportation systems with huge data demands of vehicular users. To address the ever-escalating data demands of vehicular mobile users, vehicular edge computing (VEC) and moving small cells (mSCs) play a pivotal role. mSCs together with VEC are capable to provide improved service quality for mIoTs. However, incorporating the mSCs in vehicles for mIoTs presents challenges while assigning the resources in mIoT-mSC network. This is due to the existence of time varying interference among mSCs. This work explores the distributed resource assignment mechanism for RSU assisted mIoT-mSC network formed in vehicular environment. In the proposed work, location prediction of city buses deployed with mSCs is done using federated learning (FL) which is subsequently utilized for efficient assignment of resources in mIoT-mSC network. Numerical results are provided to validate the proposed resource assignment mechanism. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent systems

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Enhancing Medical Device Security: Exploring the Exploitability and Impact of GUI Vulnerabilities Through a Hacking Tool Experiment 9th

Enhancing Medical Device Security: Exploring the Exploitabil...

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9th International Conference on Cyber Security, Privacy in Communication Networks, ICCS 2023

作者： Küfner, Jan J. K. Tahir, Sabeen Bakhsh, Sheikh Tahir Mohaisen, Linda Danso, Samuel Department of Computing University of Essex Online Colchester United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Cardiff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan University Western Avenue CardiffCF5 2YB United Kingdom Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Deanery of Clinical Sciences Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences The University of Edinburgh South Bridge EdinburghEH8 9YL United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9789819739721

In the context of medical device security, the risks associated with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) have not received sufficient attention despite extensive research on vulnerabilities in such devices. To bridge this gap, the proposed technique aims to investigate the exploitability and impact of GUI vulnerabilities in medical equipment. By providing a proof of concept for the exploitability of GUI flaws, this research contributes to the ongoing efforts in securing medical devices, safeguarding patient safety, and protecting personal information. To address the aforementioned research gap, an experiment is conducted. This experiment encompasses the development of a hacking tool utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate the evaluation of the effectiveness of cyberattacks. The experiment primarily focused on a simulated medical device, which consisted of an Android tablet running Kotlin software. The results of the experiment demonstrated that the hacking device exhibited inconsistent performance when used to compromise the GUIs of medical devices. While the device had limitations in terms of set-up time, reliability, adaptability, and speed, potential enhancements were identified and recommended for future iterations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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ExplainableDetector: Exploring Transformer-based Language Modeling Approach for SMS Spam Detection with Explainability Analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Uddin, Mohammad Amaz Islam, Muhammad Nazrul Maglaras, Leandros Janicke, Helge Sarker, Iqbal H. Department of Computer Science and Engineering BGC Trust University Bangladesh Chittagong4381 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Military Institute of Science and Technology Dhaka1216 Bangladesh School of Computing Edinburgh Napier University United Kingdom Centre for Securing Digital Futures Edith Cowan University PerthWA6027 Australia

SMS, or short messaging service, is a widely used and cost-effective communication medium that has sadly turned into a haven for unwanted messages, commonly known as SMS spam. With the rapid adoption of smartphones and Internet connectivity, SMS spam has emerged as a prevalent threat. Spammers have taken notice of the significance of SMS for mobile phone users. Consequently, with the emergence of new cybersecurity threats, the number of SMS spam has expanded significantly in recent years. The unstructured format of SMS data creates significant challenges for SMS spam detection, making it more difficult to successfully fight spam attacks in the cybersecurity domain. In this work, we employ optimized and fine-tuned transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve the problem of spam message detection. We use a benchmark SMS spam dataset for this spam detection and utilize several preprocessing techniques to get clean and noise-free data and solve the class imbalance problem using the text augmentation technique. The overall experiment showed that our optimized fine-tuned BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) variant model RoBERTa obtained high accuracy with 99.84%. We also work with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to calculate the positive and negative coefficient scores which explore and explain the fine-tuned model transparency in this text-based spam SMS detection task. In addition, traditional Machine Learning (ML) models were also examined to compare their performance with the transformer-based models. This analysis describes how LLMs can make a good impact on complex textual-based spam data in the cybersecurity field. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Machine learning

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The World is Not Enough: Growing Waste in HPC-enabled Academic Practice 25

The World is Not Enough: Growing Waste in HPC-enabled Academ...

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Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in computing Systems

作者： Carolynne Lord Adrian Friday Adrian Jackson Caroline Bird Chris Preist Simon Lambert Gabin Kayumbi Kelly Widdicks UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster United Kingdom and School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom EPCC The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom School of Computer Science University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Scientific Computing Department Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Didcot United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute London United Kingdom UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798400713941

Most research depends to some extent on technologies and computational infrastructures including, and perhaps especially, HCI. Despite the noted environmental impacts associated with information communication technology (ICT) globally, to date little consideration has been given as to how to limit the impact of research and innovation processes themselves. Working to understand the technical and cultural drivers of this impact within the specific but resource-intensive domain of High Performance computing (HPC), we conducted 25 interviews with academic researchers, providers, funders, and commissioners of HPC. We find intersecting socio-cultural and technical dimensions that link to research institutions like conferences, funders, and universities that reinforce and embed, rather than challenge, expectations of growth and waste. At a time when large scale cloud systems, generative AI and ever larger models are multiplying, we argue to de-escalate demand for computing, aiming for more moderate, responsible and meaningful use of computational infrastructures - including within HCI itself. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： sustainable HCI

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Clustering-Based Resource Management for Consumer Cost Optimization in IoT Edge computing Environments

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年 1-1页

作者： Denden, Mohsen Jemmali, Mahdi Boulila, Wadii Soni, Mukesh Khan, Faheem Ahmad, Jawad Department of Computer and Information Technologies College of Telecommunication and Information CTI Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory Prince Sultan University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of CSE University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University Mohali Punjab- India Department of Computer Engineering Gachon University Seongnam-si South Korea School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University U.K

Edge computing emerges as a pivotal model in the era of next-generation consumer electronics and the emerging challenges of multimodal data-driven decision-making. Specifically, edge computing offers an open computing architecture for the vast and diverse consumer multimodal data generated by mobile computing and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. While edge computing is instrumental in optimizing latency and bandwidth control in processing consumer multimodal data, the viability of employing edge resources is complicated by high service costs and the complexities of managing multimodal data diversity. This study introduces an innovative optimization method for distributing multimodal data on edge storage, considering both the I/O (input/output) speed and the overall distribution cost. The core part of our approach is the deployment of intelligent algorithms that ensure equitable data distribution across storage servers, thus eliminating unused space and reducing extra costs. Given the complexity of this NP-hard (non-deterministic polynomial-time) challenge, our study reveals a unique model incorporating an edge-broker component in combination with novel algorithms. The proposed algorithms aim to harmonize data distribution and reduce resource allocation expenses in a multimodal edge environment. Our proposed approach achieves excellent results, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed algorithms in several parameters such as makespan, cost, multimodal data security, and total processing time. Empirical tests reveal that the BCA (Best Clustering Algorithm) performs best, achieving a minimum load balancing rate of 92.2%, an average variance of 0.04, and an average run time of 0.56 seconds. IEEE

关键词： Edge computing

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QoS Improvement using Federated Learning-based Position Prediction for mobile IoT

QoS Improvement using Federated Learning-based Position Pred...

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IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)

作者： Saniya Zafar Mohammed S. Alshehri Syed Aziz Shah Jawad Ahmad Adnan Zafar Aizaz Ahmad Khattak Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University KSA Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry University UK Cybersecurity Center Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Alkhobar Saudi Arabia School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350373011

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373028

关键词： Wireless communication Urban areas Interference Quality of service Predictive models Prediction algorithms Probabilistic logic Internet of Things Long short term memory Edge computing

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Optimizing Fire Safety: Reducing False Alarms Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jamal, Muhammad Hassan Alazeb, Abdulwahab Bakhsh, Shahid Allah Boulila, Wadii Shah, Syed Aziz Khattak, Aizaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz Department of Computer Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad45320 Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Department of Cyber Security National University of Science & Technology Karachi75350 Pakistan College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry University CoventryCVl 5FB United Kingdom School of Computing Engineering and the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University EdinburghEHlO 5DT United Kingdom

Fire safety practices are important to reduce the extent of destruction caused by fire. While smoke alarms help save lives, firefighters struggle with the increasing number of false alarms. This paper presents a precise and efficient Weighted ensemble model for decreasing false alarms. It estimates the density, computes weights according to the high and low-density regions, forwards the high region weights to KNN and low region weights to XGBoost and combines the predictions. The proposed model is effective at reducing response time, increasing fire safety, and minimizing the damage that fires cause. A specifically designed dataset for smoke detection is utilized to test the proposed model. In addition, a variety of ML models, such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Nai:ve Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Adaptive Boosting (ADAB), have also been utilized. To maximize the use of the smoke detection dataset, all the algorithms utilize the SMOTE re-sampling technique. After evaluating the assessment criteria, this paper presents a concise summary of the comprehensive findings obtained by comparing the outcomes of all models. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Smoke detectors

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A Toolbox of Feminist Wonder: Theories and methods that can make a difference 26

A Toolbox of Feminist Wonder: Theories and methods that can ...

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26th ACM Conference on computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, CSCW 2023

作者： Hansson, Karin Bardzell, Shaowen Bhandari, Aparajita Boulicault, Marion Doyle, Dylan Thomas Erete, Sheena Cerratto Pargman, Teresa Lazem, Shaimaa Muller, Michael Normark, Maria Petterson, Adrian Rosén, Anton Poikolainen Taylor, Alex S. Thomas, Jakita O. Watson, Julia Södertörn University The School of Natural Sciences Technology and Environmental Studies Sweden Georgia Institute of Technology The School of Interactive Computing United States Cornell University Department of Communication United States University of Edinburgh Department of Philosophy United States University of Colorado Boulder Department of Information Science United States University of Maryland College of Information United States Stockholm University The Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Sweden City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications The Informatics Research Institute Egypt Ibm Research Human Centered Ai United States Uppsala University Department of Informatics and Media Sweden University of Toronto Faculty of Information Canada Aalto University The School of Arts Design and Architecture Finland City University of London The Centre for Human Computer Interaction Design United Kingdom Auburn University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United States University of Toronto Department of Computer Science Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701290

This one-day hybrid workshop builds on previous feminist CSCW workshops to explore feminist theoretical and methodological approaches that have provided us with useful tools to see things differently and make space for change. Since its inception over a decade ago, feminist HCI has progressed from the margins to mainstream HCI, with numerous references in the literature. Feminist HCI has also evolved to incorporate other critical HCI practices such as Queer HCI, participatory design, and speculative design. While feminist approaches have grown in popularity and become mainstream, it is getting more difficult to distinguish the feminist emancipatory core from other attempts of developing and improving society in various ways. In this workshop, we therefore want to revisit our feminist roots, where theory is a liberatory and creative practice, motivated by affect, curiosity, and wonder. From this standpoint, we consider which of our feminist tools can make a significant difference today, in a highly datafied world. The goal of this workshop is to;1) create an inventory of feminist theories and concepts that have had an impact on our work as designers, educators, researchers, and activists;2) develop a feminist toolbox for the CSCW community to strengthen our feminist literacy. © 2023 Owner/Author.

关键词： Computation theory

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