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A Nonconformal SETI-DP Method for Transient Thermal Simulation

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 2025年

作者： Feng, Naixing Li, Hongyang Huang, Zhixiang Liu, Qi Qiang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province The Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Hangzhou310018 China

This paper proposes a novel nonconformal meshbased dual-primal spectral element tearing and interconnecting (SETI-DP) method designed for the efficient transient simulation of complex large-scale heat conduction problems utilizing a domain decomposition method (DDM). This method allows for the division of complex, large-scale problems into smaller subdomain problems. By applying Robin-type transmission conditions at the subdomain interfaces, rapid convergence of the global interface iterative solution is achieved for arbitrary non-conformal subdomain problems. This non-conformal DDM approach supports independent meshing of subdomains, eliminating the need to generate a globally continuous mesh for large-scale problems, thereby significantly enhancing meshing efficiency. In addition, this non-conformal meshing strategy enables high-contrast spatial discretization and mixed-order spectral interpolation between different subdomains. This significantly increases meshing flexibility, minimizes the number of degrees of freedom (DoF) in multi-scale problems, and reduces computational costs. In addition, by developing a subdomain-coupled time iteration scheme, the global corner problem of residual transfer is explicitly given, which greatly improves the versatility and flexibility of the algorithm. Finally, to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of our algorithm, we conduct benchmark tests on several representative examples. © 2011-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Domain decomposition methods

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Enhancing bone-conducted speech with spectrum similarity metric in adversarial learning

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Speech Communication 2025年 170卷

作者： Pan, Yan Zhou, Jian Wang, Huabin Zheng, Wenming Tao, Liang Kwan, Hon Keung Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science Ministry of Education and School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor Windsor Canada

Although bone-conducted (BC) speech offers the advantage of being insusceptible to background noise, its transmission path through bone tissue entails not only serious attenuation of high-frequency components but also speech distortion and the loss of unvoiced speech, resulting in a substantial degradation in both speech quality and intelligibility. Existing BC speech enhancement methods focus mainly on approaching high-frequency component restoration but overlook the restoration of missing unvoiced speech and the mitigation of speech distortion, resulting in a noticeable gap in speech quality and intelligibility compared to air-conducted (AC) speech. In this paper, a spectrum-similarity metric based adversarial learning method is proposed for bone-conducted speech enhancement. The acoustic features corresponding to source-excitation and filter-response are disentangled using the WORLD vocoder and mapped to its AC speech counterparts with logarithmic Gaussian normalization and a vocal tract converter, respectively. To reconstruct unvoiced speech from BC speech and decrease the nonlinear speech distortion in BC speech, the vocal tract converter predicts low-dimensional Mel-cepstral coefficients of AC speech using a generator which is supervised by a classification discriminator and a spectrum similarity discriminator. While the classification discriminator is used to distinguish between authentic AC speech and enhanced BC speech, the spectrum similarity discriminator is designed to evaluate the spectrum similarity between enhanced BC speech and its AC counterpart. To evaluate spectrum similarity, the correlation of time–frequency units in spectrum of long duration is captured within the self-attention layer embedded in the spectrum similarity discriminator. Experimental results on various speech datasets show that the proposed method is capable of restoring unvoiced speech segment and diminishing speech distortion, resulting in predicting accurate fine-grained AC spe

关键词： Speech intelligibility

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Boosting polyp screening with improved point-teacher weakly semi-supervised

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 109998-109998页

作者： Du, Xiuquan Zhang, Xuejun Chen, Jiajia Li, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suqian China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Polyps, like a silent time bomb in the gut, are always lurking and can explode into deadly colorectal cancer at any time. Many methods are attempted to maximize the early detection of colon polyps by screening, however, there are still face some challenges: (i) the scarcity of per-pixel annotation data and clinical features such as the blurred boundary and low contrast of polyps result in poor performance. (ii) existing weakly semi-supervised methods directly using pseudo-labels to supervise student tend to ignore the value brought by intermediate features in the teacher. To adapt the point-prompt teacher model to the challenging scenarios of complex medical images and limited annotation data, we creatively leverage the diverse inductive biases of CNN and Transformer to extract robust and complementary representation of polyp features (boundary and context). At the same time, a novel designed teacher–student intermediate feature distillation method is introduced rather than just using pseudo-labels to guide student learning. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method effectively handles scenarios with limited annotations and exhibits good segmentation performance. All code is available at https://***/dxqllp/WSS-Polyp. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Weakly semi-supervised Medical image segmentation Boundary extraction Feature distillation

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A contrastive learning framework of graph reconstruction and hypergraph learning for key node identification

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Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2025年 197卷

作者： Huang, Xu-Dong Zhang, Xian-Jie Zhang, Hai-Feng Data Intelligence Lab Research Center For Data To Cyberspace School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230026 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Science Anhui University Hefei Anhui230601 China

With the emergence of complex networks in various domains, the key node identification has become one of the critical issues that needs to be studied. Traditional index methods typically focus on single structural information, while existing data-driven approaches often rely solely on the intrinsic lower-order features of nodes. However, assessing the importance of nodes requires a comprehensive consideration of both network structures and higher-order features from multiple perspectives. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel deep learning framework based on Graph Reconstruction and Hypergraph Contrastive Learning, termed GRHCL. The GRHCL method constructs hypergraph structures from original graphs using random walks, followed by leveraging graph reconstruction and hypergraph learning methods to capture both structural and higher-order embedding features of nodes. Positive and negative node pairs are then constructed across different views for contrastive learning. Finally, the model is trained using a training sample set obtained through a clustering sampling strategy, along with a joint loss function. Comparative experiments against various baseline methods demonstrate that the GRHCL method achieves superior predictive performance with smaller training sets, improving accuracy by over 5% on some datasets compared to the next best-performing method. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Clustering sampling Contrastive learning Graph reconstruction learning Hypergraph learning key node identification

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BAST: Blockchain-Assisted Secure and Traceable Data Sharing Scheme for Vehicular Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4664-4678页

作者： Liu, Xinzhong Cui, Jie Zhang, Jing Yin, Rongwang Zhong, Hong Wei, Lu Bolodurina, Irina He, Debiao School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Hefei University Department of Basic Experiment and Training Hefei230601 China Orenburg State University Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies Orenburg460018 Russia Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering 430072 China MatrixElements Technologies Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy Preserving Computation Shanghai201204 China

In vehicular networks, caching service content on edge servers (ESs) is a widely accepted strategy for promptly responding to vehicle requests, reducing communication overhead, and improving service experience. However, implementing such an architecture requires addressing the challenges associated with ES response data reliability and communication security. In this study, to tackle the ES response data reliability issue, a blockchain-assisted threshold signature scheme for cache-based vehicular networks is proposed. The scheme utilizes a threshold mechanism to sign the data broadcast by the ES, incorporates blockchain to trace malicious signers, and avoids the shortcomings and limitations associated with idealized assumptions for the ES in existing data-sharing schemes. Moreover, considering the communication security and high-speed mobility of vehicles, using the non-interactive signatures of knowledge based on the Σ-protocol, a secure and efficient message authentication scheme for vehicles and ESs is provided. Through rigorous security proofs and comprehensive analyses, our scheme satisfies the communication security requirements of vehicular networks. By leveraging the JPBC library for performance analysis, the proposed scheme demonstrates advantages as concerns both computation and communication overheads compared to related schemes. Moreover, we implemented the proposed scheme on an Ethereum test network (i.e., Goerli) to validate its feasibility. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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On four conjectures of Heng-Ding and p-ary linear codes from monomials

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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2025年

作者： Qian, Liqin Shi, Minjia Anhui University School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui Hefei230601 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xi'an710071 China

Subfield codes of linear codes over finite fields have recently attracted great attention due to their wide applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes and association schemes. There are two major ingredients in this paper. The first ingredient is to solve four conjectures recently proposed by Heng and Ding (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 68(6): 3643-3656, 2022). Besides, we also determine the weight distributions of subfield codes derived from x3 and oval polynomials over F2m. The second ingredient is to obtain two classes of p-ary linear codes from monomials over Fpm. We study the parameters of the constructed codes and determine their weight distributions. Notably, we show that the codes C(p) (xpi, pm) are optimal and almost optimal in many cases with respect to the online Database of Grassl. Finally, we observe that the derived linear codes also have the minimality property for most cases. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Linear code monomial oval polynomial subfield code weight distribution

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A Miniaturized Bandwidth Reconfigurable Bandpass Chip Filter with Semi-lumped Topology and GaAs pHEMT Technology

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第1期30卷 192-198页

作者： LI Linqing ZHU Haoran NING Xingyu LI Zunwen WU Xianliang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University

A miniaturized reconfigurable bandpass chip filter with semi-lumped topology and Gallium Arsenide pseudomorphic High electron mobility transistor（GaAs pHEMT） technology is proposed. Semi-lumped topology is employed to instead the traditional lumped inductor with microstrip transmission line, which can reduced the size of the tunable filter significantly. Three-order series and shunt resonated bandpass filter is implemented with shorted stubs and metal-insulator-metal capacitors. Two transmission zeros are introduced with the series resonator and the shunted GaAs FET. By tuning the gate bias circuit of the FET, the capacitance of the series resonator is changed and the bandwidth of the filter is adjusted correspondingly. An equivalent circuit model is developed to interpret the mechanism of the proposed filter circuit. A reconfigurable on chip filter sample operated at 10 GHz is fabricated to validate the design. Two fractional bandwidth of 14.3% and 23.5% are tuned with bias voltage of the FET, while insertion loss of 2.4 d B and 2.2 d B are observed with the filter, respectively. The area of the chip filter is 0.86 × 0.96 mm2and is equivalent to an electrical length of 0.08 × 0.09λg2at center frequency. Measurement results agree well with the simulation ones.

关键词： gallium arsenide tunable filter transmission zeros equivalent circuit model resonator filters shunted FET III-V semiconductors miniaturized bandwidth reconfigurable bandpass chip filter MIM devices microstrip transmission line chip filter sample shunt resonated bandpass filter metal-insulator-metal capacitors semilumped topology loss 2.4 dB Gallium Arsenide pseudomorphic High electron mobility transistor technology insertion loss filter circuit integrated circuit design GaAs integrated circuit manufacture frequency 10.0 GHz pHEMT technology microwave filters loss 2.2 dB HEMT integrated circuits series resonator miniaturized reconfigurable bandpass chip filter band-pass filters

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Blockchain-Assisted Revocable Cross-Domain Authentication for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年

作者： Li, Ru Cui, Jie Zhang, Jing Wei, Lu Zhong, Hong He, Debiao Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering 430072 China

With the rapid development of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) and the increasing diversification of user demands, interactions between different management domains have become more frequent. Identity authentication is an effective way to establish cross-domain trust and secure communication. However, the existing cross-domain authentication schemes of VANETs are limited to the same management or authentication technology for each domain and rely on centralized cross-domain identity management. Even distributed management solutions encounter latency sensitivity, security and privacy challenges. To address these challenges, we propose a blockchain-assisted revocable cross-domain authentication scheme for VANETs. The proposed scheme can establish trust between domain entities by deploying different authentication methods and using distributed management to avoid single-point failures. In addition, the scheme can revoke the identity of malicious vehicles by updating the group public key, thereby ensuring the security and privacy of cross-domain Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication. This design avoids the additional impacts of blockchain technology constraints on the high mobility and real-time requirements of VANETs. Security analysis and performance evaluation show that our scheme can resist more attacks and has better security than other related schemes while also achieving a better balance between communication and computational cost. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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Transductive Few-shot Learning via Joint Message Passing and Prototype-based Soft-label Propagation

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ACM Transactions on Multimedia computing, Communications and Applications 2025年第4期21卷

作者： Wang, Jiahui Xu, Qin Jiang, Bo Luo, Bin The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China

The transductive Few-shot Learning (FSL) mostly employs either prototype learning or label propagation methods to generalize to new classes by using the information of all query samples. However, existing methods have several main limitations. First, the prototype methods mainly focus on support samples which fail to fully exploit the relationships of query samples. Second, existing label propagation methods are generally not effective for the class-imbalanced problem. Third, existing works usually optimize the learnable parameters during inference which significantly reduces the efficiency of existing methods. To address these limitations, this article proposes an efficient and robust method for transductive FSL problem, termed Prototype-based Soft-label Propagation (PSLP), which combines the prototype learning and label propagation together for FSL problem. In our proposed method, first, the soft-label presentation for each query sample is estimated by leveraging prototypes. Then, the soft-label propagation is conducted on the learned query-support graph and the prototype representation is rectified. Both steps are conducted progressively for boosting the performance. Moreover, to learn effective prototypes for soft-label estimation and the desirable query-support graph for soft-label propagation, we design a new joint message passing scheme to learn the sample presentation and relational graph jointly. The PSLP method is parameter-free and can be implemented very efficiently. The experiments conducted on four popular benchmarks show that our method achieves competitive results on both balanced and imbalanced settings compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The code is released at https://***/mobulan/PSLP. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Few-shot learning Transductive learning Message passing label propagation

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NetPrompt: Neural Network Prompting Enhances Event Extraction in Large Language Models

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Mu, Lin Cheng, Yide Shen, Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhong, Hong School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education the Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies the School of Computer Science and Technology the Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Event Extraction involves extracting event-related information such as event types and event arguments from context, which has long been tackled through well-designed neural networks or fine-tuned pre-trained language models. These approaches require substantial annotated data for tuning parameters and are resource-intensive. Recently, Prompting strategies with frozen parameters, such as Chain-of-Thought and Self-Consistency, have delivered success in NLP using LLMs by generating intermediate thought steps. However, they suffer from the challenge of error propagation and lack of interaction between different thoughts. In this paper, we propose Neural Network-based Prompting (NetPrompt), a novel network-structured prompting strategy for event extraction. The core idea behind NetPrompt is to imitate the excellent information integration capabilities of neural network structures. Specifically, we first decompose the event extraction problem into diverse intermediate subtasks, and each subtask is represented as a node in different layers of the network, the output of the nodes in the preceding layer is fed into the subsequent layer. Secondly, we propose pruning strategies to adapt the reasoning overhead to different problems. Finally, we have conducted extensive experiments on two widely used event extraction benchmarks to evaluate NetPrompt. The results demonstrated that NetPrompt significantly improved the event extraction performance compared to previous methods. ©2015 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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