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Fast Frequency Sweep Analysis of a Dielectric Rough Surface by Maehly Approximation

IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques 2017年 2卷 224-227页

作者： Bao, Ran Wang, Anqi Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

An efficient method for simulating electromagnetic scattering from a dielectric rough surface over a frequency band is proposed. The method is based on the Chebyshev series and the Maehly approximation. The tapered plane wave is chosen as the incident wave to avoid the artificial edge diffraction caused by the finite length of the simulated rough surface. The Gaussian rough surface is considered. Good agreement between the Maehly approximation and the exact results obtained by the method of moments (MoM) is found. The numerical results show that the Maehly approximation is superior to the MoM in terms of the CPU time required. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Method of moments

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Channel estimation with systematic polar codes

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Li, Liping Xu, Zuzheng Hu, Yanjun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education of China Anhui University China

Study of polar codes in fading channels is of great importance when applying polar codes in wireless communications. Channel estimation is a fundamental step for communication to be possible in fading channels. For both systematic and non-systematic polar codes, construction of them is based on an information set and the known frozen bits. Efficient implementation of systematic and non-systematic polar codes exists. When it comes to channel estimation or channel tracking, additional pilot symbols are inserted in the codeword traditionally. In this paper, to improve the performance of polar codes in the finite domain, pilot symbols are selected from the coded symbols themselves. In order to keep the existing efficient structure of polar code encoding, pilot selection is critical since not all selections can reuse the existing structure. In this paper, two pilot selections denoted as Uneven Pilot Selection (UEPS) and Even Pilot Selection (EPS) are proposed, which do not change the efficient polar encoding structure. The proposed UEPS and EPS is proven to satisfy the efficient construction condition. The performance of EPS is shown in this paper to outperform both the UEPS and the traditional pilot insertion scheme. Simulation results are provided which verify the performance of the proposed pilot selection schemes. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fading channels

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A Method of Channel Capacity Optimization Based on Dynamically Adjusted Inertia Weight Acceleration Factor in Cognitive Sensing Network

A Method of Channel Capacity Optimization Based on Dynamical...

引用

International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)

作者： Yanjun Hu Dongdong Wei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538658871

The optimization of channel capacity in cognitive sensor networks is a complicated optimization problem. The traditional gradient search method based on the analysis has more restrictions on the objective function, and high complexity, and can not determine the convergence. Aiming at the inherent problems of the traditional gradient search algorithm, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) with simple and easy to implement, distributed computing and fast convergence speed can be used to solve the problem of channel capacity optimization. It is difficult to balance the global search with the local search by adopting a standard particle swarm algorithm with fixed algorithm parameters, which can not solve the premature convergence problem that may occur. The specific meaning of each parameter of the algorithm is analyzed in this paper, and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic adjustment of inertia weight acceleration factor(DWAPSO) is proposed, and the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to the optimization of channel capacity in cognitive sensor networks. The simulation results show that the improved channel capacity optimization algorithm(DWAPSO-CA) can speed up the convergence rate, increase the system capacity and get a lower bit error rate.

关键词： Channel capacity particle swarm algorithm Bit error rate system capacity Particle swarm optimization Inertial forces speedup factor Search methods SEARCHING ALGORITHM Converge Distributed computing

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Social Routing Based on Location Preference Prediction in DTN 11

Social Routing Based on Location Preference Prediction in DT...

引用

2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting,Security,and Identification(ASID)

作者： GuiZhu Wang LuJie Yan Lei Zheng Jian Tao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538605349;9781538605332

In modern society, with the pad, smart phones and other wireless devices have a large number of wireless communication interface, people carry these devices that act as network nodes, the random movement of such a network has many characteristics of social networks. The social DTN also has many human social characteristics, such as high predictability and high similarity, so in this paper, we focus on effective routing among different regions. As for the real world, we can adjust the Spray strategy according to the regional prediction and the similarity of the encounter nodes to reduce the noneffective duplicate and decrease the consumption of networks *** results show that compared with spray and wait routing, this algorithm could not only improve the delivery rate but also significantly reduce the average latency of network.

关键词： DTN spray and wait routing social network location preference prediction

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Probabilistic Routing Algorithm Based on Transmission Capability of Nodes in DTN 11

Probabilistic Routing Algorithm Based on Transmission Capabi...

引用

2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting,Security,and Identification(ASID)

作者： Guizhu Wang Lei Zheng Lujie Yan Hui Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538605349;9781538605332

Delay Tolerant Network(DTN) is a network of intermittent connectivity, and for most of the time there is no end-to-end full path between nodes. This is a huge challenge for the efficient transmission of packets from the source to the destination node. In order to solve this problem, we combine the actually situation of the network, consider the difference of nodes,and propose the concept of node transmission *** a reasonable assessment of node transmission capacity and combined with the traditional probabilistic routing, this paper proposes a probabilistic routing algorithm based on the node transmission capability(PROPHET-TC), which makes the selection of the next hop node more reasonable and efficient, and compensate the deficiency of the traditional probabilistic routing in selecting the next hop node. Simulation results show that compared with Epidemic routing and probabilistic routing, the proposed algorithm can improve the delivery rate and reduce the overhead of the network.

关键词： Delay Tolerant Networks Node difference Probabilistic routing Transmission capacity

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Moiré cavity quantum electrodynamics

引用

Science Advances 2025年第21期11卷 eadv8115页

作者： Wang, Yu-Tong Ye, Qi-Hang Yan, Jun-Yong Qiao, Yufei Liu, Yu-Xin Ye, Yong-Zheng Chen, Chen Cheng, Xiao-Tian Li, Chen-Hui Zhang, Zi-Jian Huang, Cheng-Nian Meng, Yun Zou, Kai Zhan, Wen-Kang Zhao, Chao Hu, Xiaolong Tee, Clarence Augustine T.H. Sha, Wei E.I. Huang, Zhixiang Liu, Huiyun Jin, Chao-Yuan Ying, Lei Liu, Feng State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Physics Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China International Joint Innovation Center Zhejiang University Haining314400 China School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of Education Tianjin300072 China Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronics Information Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing101804 China College of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou310058 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London LondonWC1E 7JE United Kingdom ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou311200 China

Quantum emitters are a key component in photonic quantum technologies. Enhancing single-photon emission by engineering their photonic environment is essential for improving overall efficiency in quantum information processing. However, this enhancement is often limited by the need for ultraprecise emitter placement within conventional photonic cavities. Inspired by the fascinating physics of moiré pattern, we propose a multilayer moiré photonic crystal with a robust isolated flatband. Theoretical analysis reveals that, with nearly infinite photonic density of states, the moiré cavity simultaneously has a high Purcell factor and large tolerance over the emitter’s position, breaking the constraints of conventional cavities. We then experimentally demonstrate various cavity quantum electrodynamic phenomena with a quantum dot in moiré cavity. A large tuning range (up to 40-fold) of quantum dot’s radiative lifetime is achieved through strong Purcell enhancement and inhibition effects. Our findings open the door for moiré flatband cavity–enhanced quantum light sources and quantum nodes for the quantum internet. Copyright © 2025 The Authors, some rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum electronics

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Video rain/snow removal by transformed online multiscale convolutional sparse coding

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Minghan Cao, Xiangyong Zhao, Qian Zhang, Lei Gao, Chenqiang Meng, Deyu School of Mathematics and Statistics Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Video rain/snow removal from surveillance videos is an important task in the computer vision community since rain/snow existed in videos can severely degenerate the performance of many surveillance system. Various methods have been investigated extensively, but most only consider consistent rain/snow under stable background scenes. Rain/snow captured from practical surveillance camera, however, is always highly dynamic in time with the background scene transformed occasionally. To this issue, this paper proposes a novel rain/snow removal approach, which fully considers dynamic statistics of both rain/snow and background scenes taken from a video sequence. Specifically, the rain/snow is encoded as an online multi-scale convolutional sparse coding (OMS-CSC) model, which not only finely delivers the sparse scattering and multi-scale shapes of real rain/snow, but also well encodes their temporally dynamic configurations by real-time ameliorated parameters in the model. Furthermore, a transformation operator imposed on the background scenes is further embedded into the proposed model, which finely conveys the dynamic background transformations, such as rotations, scalings and distortions, inevitably existed in a real video sequence. The approach so constructed can naturally better adapt to the dynamic rain/snow as well as background changes, and also suitable to deal with the streaming video attributed its online learning mode. The proposed model is formulated in a concise maximum a posterior (MAP) framework and is readily solved by the ADMM algorithm. Compared with the state-of-the-art online and offline video rain/snow removal methods, the proposed method achieves better performance on synthetic and real videos datasets both visually and quantitatively. Specifically, our method can be implemented in relatively high efficiency, showing its potential to real-time video rain/snow removal. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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A Pilot Allocation Method of Jointing Cell Grouping and Alliance Game in Massive MIMO System

引用

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019年第7期490卷

作者： Feiyue Wang Hui Zhi Ziju Huang Key Lab of Computing Intelligent and Signal Processing (Ministry of Education) Anhui University Hefei China

In order to improve the uplink channel estimation performance and reduce pilot contamination (PC), this paper proposes a pilot allocation method of jointing cell grouping and alliance game (JCG-AG) for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks. It can be divided into two steps. First, by properly dividing all cells into different cell-groups, the users in different cell-groups are allocated different orthogonal pilot sets. Second, the users in the same cell-group are further divided into several mutually disjoint sub-alliances. Users belonging to different sub-alliances are allocated different pilots, and users belonging to the same sub-alliance reuse the same pilots. During the second step, the alliance formation algorithm is used to suppress PC. The JCG-AG method takes practical application as the starting point, focuses on the random distribution of users, and uses the idea of alliance game. All these make it more flexible and practical. As demonstrated in the simulation results, the JCG-AG method can greatly mitigate the PC and reduce the average mean square error (MSE) for all channel estimations in the uplink.

关键词：

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A Low SAR, Small size, High gain, Circularly polarized Antenna for Wearable Application

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1651卷

作者： Chao Wang Liang Zhang Yi Cheng XueMei Li Xianliang Wu Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of simulation and design for Electronic information system Hefei Normal university Hefei Anhui 230601 China

A planar, small size, high gain, low specific absorption rate (SAR) and circularly-polarized (CP) wearable antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate with a dielectric constant of 3.5 with a thickness of 0.5 mm and sized at 42×42 mm only. Both the simulation results show that the overlap bandwidth of impedance and axial ratio of the proposed antenna is 13.7% (5.15-5.91 GHz). To isolate the antenna against the influence of the human body, a artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) plane is added on the reverse side of the radiator. The AMC structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 96.1% at 5.5 GHz, which improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 5.09 dBi at 5.5 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna was analyzed, and it is observed that it can sustain good performance even under human body loading. Beside, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications.

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The Downlink Performance of Massive MIMO Systems under Different Uplink Pilot Allocation Schemes

引用

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019年第7期490卷

作者： Ziju Huang Hui Zhi Feiyue Wang Key Lab of Computing Intelligent and Signal Processing (Ministry of Education) Anhui University Hefei China

In the scenario of time division duplexing (TDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, when there is pilot contamination (PC) in the uplink, different pilot allocation schemes will affect the results of the uplink channel estimation. When the channel estimation results are used for downlink transmission precoding, which will further affects the downlink performance. This paper analyses the impact of different pilot allocation (PA) schemes on downlink performance. Through theoretical analysis, the system downlink signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and spectral efficiency expressions of different pilot allocation schemes are obtained respectively. The simulation results show that the pilot allocation schemes with cell grouping is better than the schemes without cell grouping. The SINR increases as the number of cell grouping increases, and the spectrum efficiency increases first and then decreases as the number of cell grouping increases.

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