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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Zheng Xing Qingchun Wang Yingsong Li Junwei Qi College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Shanghai Yanding Information Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Aiming at the problem that reprojection error (RE) cannot reflect the camera calibration accuracy intuitively, this paper proposes a method to verify the camera calibration results in world coordinate system. Firstly, the checkerboard calibration target is photographed with the camera under test, and the internal parameters and distortion parameters of the camera are calculated by using the pinhole model and the Kannala-Brandt (KB) fisheye model, respectively. Then, the same camera is used to shoot two targets in the field of view (FOV), and the pixel coordinates of the two target points are detected from the image. Thirdly, the inverse projection model is used to calculate the distance between the two objects and the angle between the camera and the two objects, and the real distance and angle are compared. The experimental results show that the average distance errors of the pinhole model and the KB fisheye model are 0.34% and 0.35%, respectively, and the angle errors are 0.40% and 0.12%, respectively, which proves that the verification method can effectively characterize the calibration accuracy of the camera.

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ULA Fitting for MIMO Radar

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Wanlu Liu, Xiaoguang Li, Yingsong College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China School of Microelectronics Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei China

Uniform linear array (ULA) fitting (UF) principle is a newly proposed sparse array (SA) design scheme that aims to design SAs using cascaded ULAs, based on which a number of SAs with desired capacity are devised. In this letter, we aim to introduce the UF idea to devise sparse MIMO arrays with reduced mutual coupling and increased uniform degrees of freedom. However, existing sparse MIMO array design approach needs the transmit and receive arrays in MIMO radar have hole-free difference coarrays (DCAs), which is no longer the best choice for UF principle due to the fact that SAs designed via UF cannot guarantee hole-free DCAs. In this regard, considering the difference coarray of the sum coarray (DCSC) concept, a novel sparse MIMO array design strategy which is suitable for UF principle is proposed. Based on the novel strategy and UF principle, a new sparse MIMO array is designed. Numerical simulations verify the good performance of the proposed sparse MIMO array in high coupling scenarios. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： MIMO radar

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A Broadband Dual-Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna for 2G/3G/LTE Applications

A Broadband Dual-Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna f...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation

作者： Wensheng Yu Zhongxiang Zhang Aoyun Zhang Xianliang Wu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei Normal University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538616093

A broadband dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna excited by Γ-shaped strips is presented in this communication. The proposed antenna contains three parts. The radiating element of the proposed antenna is a combination of the vertically oriented shorted patch, the planar dipole and the bottom plate. The two orthogonal Γ-shaped feeding strips connected with 50 Ω SMA launchers are used to excite the proposed antenna. The corner reflector can effectively improve the radiation performance of the proposed antenna. As shown in simulated results, the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 48% for standing-wave ratio (SWR) ≤2 (0.86-2.47 GHz), the availab.e bandwidth of the antenna covers the 2G/3G/LTE bands, and the antenna obtains a stable gain that the average value is 10 dBi. Meanwhile, the antenna has good performance in radiation characteristics. The proposed antenna can be applied to the base station communication systems.

关键词： Broadband Dual-polarization Corner reflector Magneto-electric dipole

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Capacitive Flexible Three-Axis Force Tactile Sensor Based on Porous Composite Dielectric Layer for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Guo, Xiaohui Li, Cuicui Zheng, Guoqing Wang, Jingyi Tang, Guopeng Hong, Weiqiang Wang, Yifan Pan, Mingqi Xu, Yaohua Hong, Qi Zhao, Yunong Zhang, Hongwei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Lu’an237010 China East China Institute of Photo-electron ICs Jiangsu Suzhou215163 China

Flexible tactile sensors that can detect both normal and tangential forces with good flexibility, high sensitivity, wide detection range and rapid dynamic response are imminently needed for electronic skin (e-skin). Thus, we innovatively demonstrated a flexible capacitive three-axis tactile sensor with satisfactory flexibility, high sensitivity (0.693 N -1 at 0-5 N and 0.483 N -1 at 5-14 N for normal force, as well as 0.551 N -1 at 0-2 N and 0.481 N -1 at 2-6 N for tangential force), fast response time (30 ms) and a low hysteresis (6.8%), which was fabricated by combining advanced sensor structure with porous composite dielectric layer in a simple and low-cost three-dimensional (3D) printing method and layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. The working principle and sensing characteristics of the sensor were elab.rated by establishing the theoretical mechanism, and further simulation verification was carried out by the finite element modeling (FEM). Our sensor was employed in soft manipulator grasping and gamepad rotation, suggestive of the application potential of the three-axis force tactile sensor as flexible e-skin in the field of tactile sensing. Our work may pave a way to softness haptic perception strategy, which could be widely utilized in e-skin, soft robot, dexterous robotic manipulation, and intelligent prosthesis. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Composite materials

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Log-Concave Sequences in Coding Theory

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Minjia Wang, Xuan An, Junmin Kim, Jon-Lark The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China State Key Laboratory of integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Department of Mathematics Sogang University Seoul Korea Republic of

We introduce the notion of logarithmically concave (or log-concave) sequences in Coding Theory. A sequence a0, a1, . . ., an of real numbers is called log-concave if a2i ≥ ai−1ai+1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n−1. A natural sequence of positive numbers in coding theory is the weight distribution of a linear code consisting of the nonzero values among Ai’s where Ai denotes the number of codewords of weight i. We call a linear code log-concave if its nonzero weight distribution is log-concave. Our main contribution is to show that all binary general Hamming codes of length 2r − 1 (r = 3 or r ≥ 5), the binary extended Hamming codes of length 2r (r ≥ 3), and the second order Reed-Muller codes R(2, m) (m ≥ 2) are all log-concave while the homogeneous and projective second order Reed-Muller codes are either log-concave, or 1-gap log-concave. Furthermore, we show that any MDS [n, k] code over Fq satisfying 3 ≤ k ≤ n/2 + 3 is log-concave if q ≥ q0(n, k) which is the larger root of a quadratic polynomial. Hence, we expect that the concept of log-concavity in coding theory will stimulate many interesting *** Codes 94B15 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Turbo codes

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An Octagonal Iterative Fractal Antenna with Notch Band and UWB Characteristics

An Octagonal Iterative Fractal Antenna with Notch Band and U...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Yong Cai Shuping He Xingang Ren Zhixiang Huang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

In this paper, based on the rectangular iterative technique, we propose an omnidirectional UWB fractal antenna by using microstrip line as feed. The antenna takes regular octagonal shape as patch element. Meanwhile, the iterative fractal and notch technique has been adopted to optimize the UWB antenna performance. After multiple iterations of the configured octagonal patch element, the optimized UWB performance can be obtained. The simulation results reveal that the operating bandwidth of the antenna meets Federal Communications Commission (FCC) broadband standard. Moreover, in order to avoid the electromagnetic interference in the X-band identified by the IEEE 521-2002 standard, we further adopt notch techniques and add the U-shaped gap to the microstrip line to achieve electromagnetic shielding. The impedance matching has been achieved for the antenna by imposing the slot on the ground. After optimizing the slot structure, the reflection of the antenna has reduced in the whole operating frequency band. The overall size of the ultra-wideband fractal antenna was designed to $25 \times 35 mm^{2}$ and was composed of FR-4 material with the relative dielectric constant $\varepsilon_{r} = 4.4$ and loss tangent angle $\tan \theta = 0.02$. After optimization, the antenna has good impedance matching and meets the UWB antenna omnidirectional standard. In 3.1–15.4GHz (excluding X-band), and the reflection coefficient S 11 is lower than -10 dB, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2, maximum gain reaches 6dB. The results indicated that our proposed fractal antenna is promising for UWB antenna applications.

关键词： Slot antennas Impedance matching Voltage FCC Ultra wideband antennas Fractals Microstrip

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Super-Broadband Rectifier With Wide-band Resistance Compression Network and Harmonic Cycling for RF-Harvesting

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Xin Zhang, Dawei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Lu'An230088 China

In this paper, a super-broadband (SBB) rectifier using a wideband resistance compression network (WRCN) and harmonic cycling is proposed, simulated, fabricated, measured and analyzed in detail for the harvesting of ambient Radio frequency (RF) energy. Meanwhile, impedance compression and matching are achieved to implement the SBB using WRCN and impedance operation networks. Additionally, harmonic cycling structure and bending technology are employed to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and reduce the size, respectively. For demonstration, a prototype of the proposed rectifier is fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good accordance with the simulated ones, indicating that the rectifier can provide high efficiency and ultra-broadband rectification characteristics. A PCE over 50% is realized at 3.5 GHz with an input power range of 6–24 dBm, and a PCE of 75% is obtained at an input power of 18 dBm. The PCE is greater than 50% at 17 dBm with an input frequency of 2.7–4.6 GHz. This work can find significant applications in the development of RF-harvesting. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Harvesting

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ϵ-π: A Nonparametric Model for Neural Power Spectra Decomposition

引用

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年第5期28卷 2624-2635页

作者： Hu, Shiang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Xiaochu Wu, Xiaopei Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A. Anhui University Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Humanities and Social Science Department of Psychology Hefei230026 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and Technology Chengdu611731 China

The power spectra estimated from the brain recordings are the mixed representation of aperiodic transient activity and periodic oscillations, i.e., aperiodic component (AC) and periodic component (PC). Quantitative neurophysiology requires precise decomposition preceding parameterizing each component. However, the shape, statistical distribution, scale, and mixing mechanism of AC and PCs are unclear, challenging the effectiveness of current popular parametric models such as FOOOF, IRASA, BOSC, etc. Here, was proposed to decompose the neural spectra by embedding the nonparametric spectra estimation with penalized Whittle likelihood and the shape language modeling into the expectation maximization framework. was validated on the synthesized spectra with loss statistics and on the sleep EEG and the large sample iEEG with evaluation metrics and neurophysiological evidence. Compared to FOOOF, both the simulation presenting shape irregularities and the batch simulation with multiple isolated peaks indicated that improved the fit of AC and PCs with less loss and higher F1-score in recognizing the centering frequencies and the number of peaks;the sleep EEG revealed that produced more distinguishable AC exponents and improved the sleep state classification accuracy;the iEEG showed that approached the clinical findings in peak discovery. Overall, offered good performance in the spectra decomposition, which allows flexible parameterization using descriptive statistics or kernel functions. is a seminal tool for brain signal decoding in fields such as cognitive neuroscience, brain-computer interface, neurofeedback, and brain diseases. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING IN ENCRYPTED IMAGE BASED ON BLOCK HISTOGRAM SHIFTING

REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING IN ENCRYPTED IMAGE BASED ON BLOCK HIS...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and signal processing

作者： Zhaoxia Yin Andrew Abel Xinpeng Zhang Bin Luo School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 P.R. China. Computing Science and Mathematics University of Stirling. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 P.R. China.

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999897

Since there is good potential for practical applications such as encrypted image authentication, content owner identification and privacy protection, reversible data hiding in encrypted image (RDHEI) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a new separable RDHEI framework. Additional data can be embedded into a cipher image previously encrypted using Josephus traversal and a stream cipher. A block histogram shifting (BHS) approach using self-hidden peak pixels is adopted to perform reversible data embedding. Depending on the keys held, legal receivers can extract only the embedded data with the data hiding key, or, they can decrypt an image very similar to the original with the decryption key. They can extract both the embedded data and recover the original image error-free if both keys are availab.e. The results demonstrate that higher embedding payload, better quality of decrypted-marked image and error-free image recovery are achieved.

关键词： signal processing in encrypted domain (SPED) Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) Privacy protection Hidden data images keys keys Cays Imagery (Psychotherapy) embedding Image Error-free operations Locks

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Video rain/snow removal by transformed online multiscale convolutional sparse coding

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Minghan Cao, Xiangyong Zhao, Qian Zhang, Lei Gao, Chenqiang Meng, Deyu School of Mathematics and Statistics Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Video rain/snow removal from surveillance videos is an important task in the computer vision community since rain/snow existed in videos can severely degenerate the performance of many surveillance system. Various methods have been investigated extensively, but most only consider consistent rain/snow under stable background scenes. Rain/snow captured from practical surveillance camera, however, is always highly dynamic in time with the background scene transformed occasionally. To this issue, this paper proposes a novel rain/snow removal approach, which fully considers dynamic statistics of both rain/snow and background scenes taken from a video sequence. Specifically, the rain/snow is encoded as an online multi-scale convolutional sparse coding (OMS-CSC) model, which not only finely delivers the sparse scattering and multi-scale shapes of real rain/snow, but also well encodes their temporally dynamic configurations by real-time ameliorated parameters in the model. Furthermore, a transformation operator imposed on the background scenes is further embedded into the proposed model, which finely conveys the dynamic background transformations, such as rotations, scalings and distortions, inevitably existed in a real video sequence. The approach so constructed can naturally better adapt to the dynamic rain/snow as well as background changes, and also suitable to deal with the streaming video attributed its online learning mode. The proposed model is formulated in a concise maximum a posterior (MAP) framework and is readily solved by the ADMM algorithm. Compared with the state-of-the-art online and offline video rain/snow removal methods, the proposed method achieves better performance on synthetic and real videos datasets both visually and quantitatively. Specifically, our method can be implemented in relatively high efficiency, showing its potential to real-time video rain/snow removal. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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