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2015 15th Annual Integrated Communication, Navigation and Surveillance Conference, ICNS 2015

作者： Babiceanu, Radu F. Bojda, Petr Seker, Remzi Alghumgham, Mohammed A. Department of Electrical Computer Software and Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL United States

x UAS application areas increase by the day. x UAS relatively easy to be built. x News outlets UAS applications: + Expected use on a massive scale. + Equipped with high-res cameras and storage. + Record visual and aud... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781479989522

关键词： Research Activities Privacy drone honey bees program area Sake assemblies news Cost Effectiveness Electronics Visualization Unmanned Aircraft System solidification Writers

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Integrity assurance in resource-bounded systems through stochastic message authentication 15

Integrity assurance in resource-bounded systems through stoc...

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Symposium and Bootcamp on the Science of Security, HotSoS 2015

作者： Laszka, Aron Vorobeychik, Yevgeniy Koutsoukos, Xenofon Institute for Software Integrated Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450333764

Assuring communication integrity is a central problem in security. However, overhead costs associated with cryptographic primitives used towards this end introduce significant practical implementation challenges for resource-bounded systems, such as cyber-physical systems. For example, many control systems are built on legacy components which are computationally limited but have strict timing constraints. If integrity protection is a binary decision, it may simply be infeasible to introduce into such systems;without it, however, an adversary can forge malicious messages, which can cause significant physical or financial harm. We propose a formal game-theoretic framework for optimal stochastic message authentication, providing provable integrity guarantees for resource-bounded systems based on an existing MAC scheme. We use our framework to investigate attacker deterrence, as well as optimal design of stochastic message authentication schemes when deterrence is impossible. Finally, we provide experimental results on the computational performance of our framework in practice. Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Game theory

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Resilience modeling and analysis of interdependent infrastructure systems

Resilience modeling and analysis of interdependent infrastru...

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2015 systems and Information engineering Design Symposium, SIEDS 2015

作者： Shah, Saloni S. Babiceanu, Radu F. Department of Electrical Computer Software and Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL32114 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781479918324

The infrastructures on which our society depends are interconnected and interdependent on multiple levels. The failure of one infrastructure can result in the disruption of other infrastructures, which can lead to severe economic disruption and loss of life or failure of services. Today, within the cyber-physical engineering and social world, all acting infrastructure systems are certain to be subjected to changes in their environment given by changing inputs, constraints, mechanisms, or interfaces. Moreover, when the infrastructures are interconnected the changes may impact not only the output of individual infrastructures, but also the output of the resulting coordinated operations. This work addresses the concept of resilience of interdependent infrastructures systems and compares the resultant system level resilience with component infrastructure systems resilience. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Interdependent infrastructures Network modeling Resilience analysis INFRASTRUCTURE Resilience Establishing infrastructure systems

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An Analysis of Onion-Based Anonymous Routing for Delay Tolerant Networks

An Analysis of Onion-Based Anonymous Routing for Delay Toler...

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International Conference on Distributed Computing systems

作者： Kazuya Sakai Min-Te Sun Wei-Shinn Ku Jie Wu Faisal S. Alanazi Dept. of Info. and Commun. Systems Tokyo Metropolitan University Hino Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taoyuan 320 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University Auburn Alabama Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple University Philadelphia PA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio

Delay tolerant network (DTN) routing provides a communication primitive in intermittently disconnected networks, such as battlefield communications and human-contact networks. In these applications, the anonymity preserving mechanism, which hides the identities of communicating parties, plays an important role as a defense against cyber and physical attacks. While anonymous routing protocols for DTNs have been proposed in the past, to the best of our knowledge, there is no work that emphasizes the theoretical aspects. In this paper, we first design an abstract of anonymous routing protocols for DTNs and augment the existing solution with multi-copy message forwarding. Then, we construct simplified mathematical models, which can be used to understand the fundamental performance and security guarantees of onion-based anonymous routing in DTNs. The numerical and simulation results using randomly generated contact graphs and the real traces demonstrate that our models provide very close approximations to the performance of the anonymous DTN routing protocol.

关键词： Routing Routing protocols Mathematical model Encryption Simulation

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Editorial A Broader Coverage of the IEEE Education Society IEEE-RITA Electronic Journal: Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of engineering Institutions (LACCEI) Collaboration

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Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje 2015年第3期10卷 100-101页

作者： Castro, Manuel Tovar, Edmundo Esparragorza, Ivan E. Petrie, Maria M. Larrondo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Spanish University for Distance Education Madrid Spain Department of Languages and Computer Systems and Software Engineering Technical University of Madrid Madrid Spain Penn State University MediaPA United States Department of Computer Engineering Florida Atlantic University Boca RatonFL United States

This editorial introduces the first selection of papers in IEEE-RITA from the LACCEI annual conference held in 2014. It publishes a view of the LACCEI coverage of issues and topics inside their engineering coverage of... 详细信息

关键词： Special issues and sections Meetings IEEE Education Society engineering education

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Mining online forums for valuable contributions

Mining online forums for valuable contributions

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Iberian Conference on Information systems and Technologies

作者： Christopher Scaffidi Center for Applied Systems and Software School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis OR United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781509012268

Web 2.0 resources such as online forum messages are of growing value in supporting education and research, and new information systems are aimed at synthesizing these resources into environments facilitating collaboration, learning and other goals. To support the automatic identification of valuable Web 2.0 resources, this paper presents an approach for estimating the information value of messages posted to an online forum. The system integrates key insights that include (1) how to reliably obtain large quantities of both positive and negative examples of such resources for use in training a machine learning algorithm, (2) the importance of considering authorship when analyzing the value of an online message, (3) the benefit of considering the subsequent message when analyzing a given message for its importance, and (4) how to develop and leverage a custom sentiment analysis model for use in automatically identifying high-value messages. In an evaluation using almost 90000 messages from an online forum, a baseline model for identifying valuable messages made over 50% more errors than the proposed model.

关键词： Web 2.0 Communities of Practice Informal Learning

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Learning with privileged information using Bayesian networks

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Frontiers of computer Science 2015年第2期9卷 185-199页

作者： Shangfei WANG Menghua HE Yachen ZHU Shan HE Yue LIU Qiang JI School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Key Lab of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province Hefei 230027 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180-3590 USA

For many supervised learning applications, addi- tional information, besides the labels, is often available dur- ing training, but not available during testing. Such additional information, referred to the privileged information, can be exploited during training to construct a better classifier. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian network （BN） approach for learning with privileged information. We propose to in- corporate the privileged information through a three-node BN. We further mathematically evaluate different topologies of the three-node BN and identify those structures, through which the privileged information can benefit the classifica- tion. Experimental results on handwritten digit recognition, spontaneous versus posed expression recognition, and gender recognition demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： Bayesian network privileged information clas-sification maximum likelihood estimation

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Approximate policy iteration for cooperative control of multiagent systems under limited sensing/communication

Approximate policy iteration for cooperative control of mult...

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2015 IASTED International Conference on Computational Intelligence, CI 2015

作者： Wang, Jing Yang, Tianyu Staskevich, Gennady Abbe, Brian Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bradley University PeoriaIL61625 United States Department of Electrical Computer Software and Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL32114 United States AFRL RISC RomeNY13441 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869752

In this paper, we propose an approximate policy iteration method for cooperative control of multiagent systems under the limited sensing/communication topology. By considering a class of nonlinear multiagent systems, the cooperative control problem is formulated as making all systems achieve consensus while minimizing the individual sensing/communication topology dependent cost functions. To solve the induced multiagent Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, a multiagent policy iteration algorithm is proposed with convergence proof. Neural network parameterization is further employed to approximate value function to deal with unknown system dynamics. Through seeking the least-squares solution based on the measured online sensing/communication data, the approximate multiagent policy iteration algorithm is obtained to solve the posed optimal cooperative control problem for multi agents. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimal cooperative control.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Towards using coherence analysis to scaffold students in open-ended learning environments 17

Towards using coherence analysis to scaffold students in ope...

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Workshops at the 17th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED-WS 2015

作者： Segedy, James R. Biswas, Gautam Institute of Software Integrated Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University 1025 16th Avenue South NashvilleTN37212 United States

Scaffolding students in open-ended learning environments (OELEs) is a difficult challenge. The open-ended nature of OELEs allows students to simultaneously pursue, modify, and abandon any of a large number of both short-term and long-term approaches to completing their tasks. To overcome these challenges, we have recently developed coherence analysis, which focuses on students' ability to interpret and apply the information available in the OELE. This approach has yielded valuable dividends: by characterizing students according to the coherence of their behavior, teachers and researchers have access to easily-calculated, intuitive, and actionable measures of the quality of students' problem-solving processes. The next step in this line of research is to develop a framework for using coherence analysis to adaptively scaffold students in OELEs. In this paper, we present our initial ideas for this work and propose guidelines for the construction of a scaffolding framework.

关键词： Students

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A formulation of rod based nonlinear model predictive control of nuclear reaction with temperature effects and Xenon poisoning 23

A formulation of rod based nonlinear model predictive contro...

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23rd International Conference on Nuclear engineering: Nuclear Power - Reliable Global Energy, ICONE 2015

作者： Teatro, Timothy A.V. McNelles, Phillip Eklund, J. Mikael Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering University of Ontario Institute of Technology OshawaON Canada Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science University of Ontario Institute of Technology OshawaON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9784888982566

This paper presents a formulation of a nonlinear model predictive controller for steering of a nuclear reaction in a pressurized water reactor via control rod displacement. The predictive model, based on point kinetic equations, includes an averaged delayed neutron group, thermal dependence on reactivity, heat exchange between temperature and moderator and Xenon poisoning. From the model, a finite horizon optimal control problem is cast in the form of a control Hamiltonian minimization. A basic gradient descent scheme is derived to solve the optimal control problem. The predictive model and gradient descent are used to form the basis from which the model predictive controller is formulated. Copyright © 2015 by JSME.

关键词： Model predictive control

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