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A fault tolerant RPC mechanism based on IP multicasting

JOURNAL OF systemS ARCHITECTURE 1997年第10期43卷 701-717页

作者： Chiou, JT Chin, CC Tsai, SR Computer System Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Taiwan

This paper presents a fault tolerant Remote Procedure Call (RPC) mechanism based on Sun RPC and IP multicast protocol. The fault tolerant RPC mechanism is provided as an RPC library, called libFTRPC, whose interface is compatible with that of conventional Sun's RPC library. Thanks to this compatibility, a reliable RPC server can be developed in the same way a conventional RPC server is constructed. The service reliability is ensured by replicating the server to a group of server replicas. Coordinator-cohort replication model in conjunction with read-one/write-all policy is used to guarantee state consistency between server replicas. We also incorporate a simple and effective approach to balance loads among server replicas to improve performance for read-only requests.

关键词： fault tolerant RPC server replication IP multicasting

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PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED SYNTHESIS OF LARGE-SCALE DOMINO CMOS CIRCUITS

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON computer-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND systemS 1987年第5期6卷 751-765页

作者： DEMICHELI, G Computer System Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA USA

The quality of the design of large-scale integrated circuits is determined by such figures of merit as silicon area, power consumption, and switching-time performance. We address here the problem of the automatic synthesis of digital circuits with the goal of achieving high-performance designs. We assume we are given an intermediate circuit representation that optimizes area and/or power. We use timing optimization techniques to improve the circuit performance, possibly at the expense of the other figures of merit. We consider general classes of digital circuits, with a given partition into registers, combinational blocks, and I/O ports. Circuit performance is related to the worst-case propagation delay of signals between two register boundaries. In this context, circuit performance optimization is equivalent to minimizing the critical path delay through the combinational circuits. We assume a multiple-level implementation of the combinational logic, by means of an interconnection of logic gates implementing arbitrary multiple-input, single-output logic functions. We consider dynamic CMOS implementation of the logic gates, operating in the domino mode. We present a global approach to timing performance optimization, which involves operations at the logic, topological, and physical level of abstraction of the circuit. In particular, at the logic level, we look for optimal structures of multiple-level combinational networks. At the topological level, we search for the optimal positions of gates or groups of gates. At the physical design level, we optimize MOS device sizes. The algorithms are described, together with their implementation and the interface to the Yorktown Silicon Compiler system, which is an automated synthesis system described in [7]. The results of applying timing-performance optimization to a 32-bit microprocessor design are reported.

关键词： Circuit synthesis Large-scale systems CMOS logic circuits Circuit optimization Integrated circuit synthesis Digital circuits Timing Registers Logic gates Logic devices

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Quantum Linear Multistep Method for Using a Quantum Oracle with Differential Equations

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Park, Kyoung Keun Choi, Kwangyeul Kim, Minwoo Song, Giwon Kim, Taehyun Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Automation and System Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of NextQuantum Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Institute of Computer Technology Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Inter university Semiconductor Research Center Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Institute of Applied Physics Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Differential equations are a crucial mathematical tool used in a wide range of applications. If the solution to an initial value problem (IVP) can be transformed into an oracle, it can be utilized in various fields such as search and optimization, achieving quadratic speedup with respect to the number of candidates compared to its classical counterpart. In the past, attempts have been made to implement such an oracle using the Euler method. In this study, we propose a quantum linear multistep method (QLMM) that applies the linear multistep method, commonly used to numerically solve IVPs on classical computers, to generate a numerical solution of the IVP for use in a quantum oracle. We also propose a method to find the optimal form of QLMM for a given IVP. Finally, through computer simulations, we derive the QLMM formulation for an example IVP and show that the solution from the optimized QLMM can be used in an optimization problem. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Initial value problems

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Design of hybrid damping controller based on multi-target gravitational search optimization algorithm in a multi-machine power system with high penetration of PV park

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第5期23卷 1163-1175页

作者： Y.Hashemi H.Shayeghi M.Moradzadeh A.Safari Technical Engineering Department University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Centre of Excellence for Power System Automation and Operation Department of Electrical EngineeringIran University of Science and Technology Centre for Engineering Innovation Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Windsor Electrical Energy Laboratory Department of Electrical EnergySystems and AutomationGhent University Department of Electrical Engineering Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University

A mathematical approach was proposed to investigate the impact of high penetration of large-scale photovoltaic park(LPP) on small-signal stability of a power network and design of hybrid controller for these units.A systematic procedure was performed to obtain the complete model of a multi-machine power network including *** damping of oscillations focusing on inter-area oscillatory modes,a hybrid controller for LPP was *** performance of the suggested controller was tested using a 16-machine 5-area *** results indicate that the proposed hybrid controller for LPP provides sufficient damping to the low-frequency modes of power system for a wide range of operating *** method presented in this work effectively indentifies the impact of increased PV penetration and its controller on dynamic performance of multi-machine power network containing *** results demonstrate that the model presented can be used in designing of essential controllers for LPP.

关键词： hybrid controller multi-objective optimization large-scale photovoltaic park small-signal scrutiny

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Nonsaturated large magnetoresistance and transport dynamics in a n-doped cryogenic WSe2 field-effect device

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Physical Review B 2025年第12期111卷 125307-125307页

作者： Wei-Chen Lin Ching-Chen Yeh Jia-Zhu Zou Nhat Anh Nguyen Phan Inayat Uddin Hai Yen Le Thi Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Gil-Ho Kim Department of Engineering and System Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 106 Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon 164 Republic of Korea Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba 305-0044 Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba 305-0044 Japan

Interest in the two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) continues to intensify, driven by their suitable band gaps to supplant silicon as next-generation semiconductor materials. Among various TMDs, tungsten diselenide (WSe2) is renowned for its superior electrical properties in carrier density and mobility under ambient conditions. Despite its notable attributes, the behavior of monolayer WSe2 in the electron-doped regime under cryogenic conditions remains largely uncharted, particularly concerning its magnetotransport properties. In this study, we reveal the transport mechanisms of monolayer WSe2 from high temperatures down to the cryogenic regime. As evident by Efros–Shklovskii variable-range hopping (E-S VRH) in the cryogenic regime, strong Coulomb interactions arise between electrons. Above 8 K, an uncommon nonsaturated quadratic large magnetoresistance (MR) can be explained by the wave-function shrinkage model, which is consistent with the E-S VRH transport mechanism. Notably, the nonsaturated quadratic large MR shows a magnitude up to 1740% at 13 T. These findings underscore the potential applications for monolayer WSe2 in cryogenic field-effect devices, magnetic sensors, and memory devices and mark a significant advance in magnetotransport research.

关键词： Monolayers

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Localization of Seizure Onset Zone based on Spatio-Temporal Independent Component Analysis on fMRI

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sadjadi, Seyyed Mostafa Ebrahimzadeh, Elias Fallahi, Alireza Habibabadi, Jafar Mehvari Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Tehran Iran Biomedical Engineering Department Hamedan University of Technology Hamedan Iran Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neuroscience Monash University MelbourneVIC Australia Medical Image Analysis Laboratory Departments of Radiology and Research Administration Henry Ford Health System DetroitMI United States

Localization of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) as a step of presurgical planning leads to higher efficiency in surgical and stimulation treatments. However, the clinical localization including structural, ictal, and invasive data acquisition and assessment is a difficult and long procedure with increasing challenges in patients with complex epileptic foci. The interictal methods are proposed to assist in presurgical planning with simpler data acquisition and higher speed. In this study, spatio-temporal component classification is presented for the localization of epileptic foci using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data. This method is based on spatio-temporal independent component analysis (ST-ICA) on rs-fMRI with a component-sorting procedure upon dominant power frequency, biophysical constraints, spatial lateralization, local connectivity, temporal energy, and functional non-Gaussianity. This method aimed to utilize the rs-fMRI potential to reach a high spatial accuracy in localizing epileptic foci from interictal data while retaining the reliability of results for clinical usage. Thirteen patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) who underwent surgical resection and had seizure-free surgical outcomes after a 12-month follow-up were included in this study. All patients had pre-surgical structural MRI and rs-fMRI while post-surgical MRI images were available for ten. Based on the relationship between the localized foci and resection, the results were classified into three groups "fully concordant", "partially concordant", and "discordant". These groups had the resulting cluster aligned with, in the same lobe with, and outside the lobe of the resection area, respectively. This method showed promising results highlighting valuable features as SOZ functional biomarkers. Contrary to most methods which depend on simultaneous EEG information, the occurrence of epileptic spikes, and the depth of the epileptic foci, the presented method is ent

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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High Accuracy Source Localization Based on Parallel Factor Analysis of TDOA in the Cross Correlation Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Li, Jianfeng Jiang, Hang Li, Yingying Zhou, Fuhui Wu, Qihui Quek, Tony Q. S. Al-Dhahir, Naofal Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing211106 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Yonsei University Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Seoul03722 Korea Republic of University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RichardsonTX75080 United States

It is challenging to ensure both high accuracy and low complexity when localizing radiation sources. To address this challenge, we propose two novel methods leveraging time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. Specifically, we introduce a TDOA estimation method and a direct position determination (DPD) method based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis in the cross-correlation domain. Initially, multiple sensors synchronously capture the source signal, and the cross-correlation function between signals received from a reference sensor and other sensors is calculated. Then, the primary cross-spectrum data undergoes an expansion and integration process to establish the PARAFAC model. Through cross-spectrum expansion, virtual nodes are formed, which further improves the estimation performance. The TDOA estimates for each sensor are obtained by normalizing and extracting the phase from this matrix. Additionally, we introduce a novel DPD method tailored for multipath propagation scenarios. Simulations and real-world measurements demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of our proposed methods compared with cutting-edge methods. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Time difference of arrival

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Operational Reliability Modeling and Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Based on Lithium-ion Battery Lifetime Degradation

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2022年第6期10卷 1738-1749页

作者： Lin Cheng Yuxiang Wan Yanglin Zhou David Wenzhong Gao State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of DenverDenverUSA IEEE

Battery energy storage(BES)systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of power system dispatching and assist in renewable energy *** reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power ***,BES systems are composed of battery *** suggests that BES performance depends not only on the configuration but also on the operating state over different lifetime *** lack of safety and reliability is the main bottleneck preventing widespread applications of BES ***,a reliability assessment algorithm and a weak-link analytical method for BES systems are proposed while considering battery lifetime ***,a novel lithium-ion battery model is proposed to identify the degradation rate of solid electrolyte interphase film formation and capacity *** impacts of different operating conditions are considered in stress factor ***,a reliability assessment algorithm for a BES system is introduced based on a universal generating *** innovative weak-link analytical method based on the reliability importance index is proposed that combines the evaluation results of state-oriented and state-change-oriented indexes through an entropy weight *** model,algorithm,indexes,and the usefulness are demonstrated in case studies based on aging test data and actual bus operating *** results demonstrate the effects of the battery status and working conditions on BES ***-link analysis is also used to assist BES systems in avoiding short-board batteries to achieve long lifetimes and efficient operation.

关键词： Battery energy storage lifetime degradation operational reliability capacity plummeting weak-link analysis

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Quantitative Analysis of Colonic Epithelial Cell Aging in a Cell-cycle like Model: Changes in Nucleus and Cytoplasm Along the Crypt Axis

Quantitative Analysis of Colonic Epithelial Cell Aging in a ...

引用

Medical Imaging 2025: Digital and Computational Pathology

作者： Bao, Shunxing Wang, Yaohong Rudravaram, Gaurav Zhang, Rendong Deng, Ruining Yu, Xin Gao, Chenyu Li, Jia Li, Yike Roland, Joseph T. Zuo, Lianrui Liu, Qi Lau, Ken S. Coburn, Lori A. Wilson, Keith T. Landman, Bennett A. Huo, Yuankai Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Department of Anatomical Pathology UT MD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTX United States Department of Computer Science Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Department of Biostatistics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville United States Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN United States Department of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center NashvilleTN United States Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Vanderbilt University School of Medicine NashvilleTN United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Medicine Nashville United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Vanderbilt Center for Mucosal Inflammation and Cancer Nashville United States Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Program in Cancer Biology Nashville United States Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System NashvilleTN United States Vanderbilt University Medical Center Department of Pathology Microbiology and Immunology NashvilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686045

Understanding epithelial cell aging in bowel tissue can provide critical insights into gastrointestinal (GI) health, potentially leading to improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for various GI conditions. Despite the significance of cellular aging in the GI tract, previous studies have not quantified epithelial cell maturity development along the base-to-surface axis of colon crypts due to the labor-intensive nature of manual quantification and the lack of a clear definition of cellular age. Moreover, the process faces tremendous challenges when tissue is cut in 2D and examines results solely from one or a few biopsy cuts without reconstructing the full 3D space, as the original cell structure is 3D, leading to variability based on the cut angle. This research addresses these challenges by systematically analyzing the relationship between epithelial cell morphology and their position from the base to the surface in colon crypt tissue. Our approach involves using multiplex immunofluorescence (MxIF) imaging for cell nuclei segmentation, identifying the potential full longitudinal cut, and manually annotating the surface and base of the colon crypts. By analyzing the epithelial cells, we create density maps to investigate the relationship between nucleus size and the surface-to-base distance ratio, defining this ratio as cell age. We also examine the nucleus-to-cytoplasm (N/C) ratio in relation to cell age. For the statistical analysis, we use a robust linear regression model to remove outliers and a random effects model for the final regression. Our results show a decreasing trend in both the N/C ratio and nucleus size as epithelial cells move from the base to the surface. These findings provide a quantitative pipeline for single-cell profiling in a spatial manner, facilitating broader analysis of epithelial cell aging and its implications for GI health. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Linear regression

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INPUT-DEPENDENT STABILITY OF JOINT TORQUE CONTROL OF TENDON-DRIVEN ROBOT HANDS

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 1992年第2期39卷 96-104页

作者： KANEKO, M PAETSCH, W TOLLE, H Department of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Electrical Engineering Department Technical University of Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany

This paper discusses the input-dependent stability observed during torque control experiments using the first joint of the Darmstadt-HAND. Friction and compliance existing in tendon-sheath drive systems introduce a hysteresis nonlinearity between the joint torque output and the actuator displacement. Although this transmission characteristic is close to the well-known backlash behavior of the gears situated between a motor and a load shaft, this hysteresis loop exhibits input-dependent characteristics in the backlash region of the transmission system. The observed input-dependent characteristic shows springlike behavior within a portion of the backlash region. Through precise experiments, we confirmed that there is a close relationships between the input-dependent backlash characteristics and the input-dependent stability. Based on these experiments, we describe the transmission characteristic using a simple model and explore the system stability by using the technique of the sinusoidal-input-describing-functions (SIDF). Finally, we show a nondimensional stability-criterion-map that successfully predicts the experimental results.

关键词： Stability Torque control Actuators Fingers Friction Robot kinematics Hysteresis Service robots Orbital robotics Power transmission

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