This paper proposes the analysis of the material can be protected from transformer testing and presents a mathematical model of the power transformer. In this research, transformers were study in four protective mater...
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For a class of time-delay discrete-time linear systems with external disturbance and measurement noise, the interval estimation problems of state and measurement noise are investigated in this paper. First, the system...
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For a class of time-delay discrete-time linear systems with external disturbance and measurement noise, the interval estimation problems of state and measurement noise are investigated in this paper. First, the system state together with the time-delay term and measurement noise is augmented as a new state, and a singular system is then constructed. Subsequently, a kind of decoupling technique is employed to eliminate the effect of external disturbance, and an observer is designed to simultaneously estimate the system state and measurement noise. Based on the estimated state and measurement noise, the interval estimations of system state and measurement noise are obtained by reachability analysis technique. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a four-tank liquid level system.
In multimodal multiobjective optimization problems(MMOPs),there are several Pareto optimal solutions corre-sponding to the identical objective *** paper proposes a new differential evolution algorithm to solve MMOPs w...
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In multimodal multiobjective optimization problems(MMOPs),there are several Pareto optimal solutions corre-sponding to the identical objective *** paper proposes a new differential evolution algorithm to solve MMOPs with higher-dimensional decision *** to the increase in the dimensions of decision variables in real-world MMOPs,it is diffi-cult for current multimodal multiobjective optimization evolu-tionary algorithms(MMOEAs)to find multiple Pareto optimal *** proposed algorithm adopts a dual-population framework and an improved environmental selection *** utilizes a convergence archive to help the first population improve the quality of *** improved environmental selection method enables the other population to search the remaining decision space and reserve more Pareto optimal solutions through the information of the first *** combination of these two strategies helps to effectively balance and enhance conver-gence and diversity *** addition,to study the per-formance of the proposed algorithm,a novel set of multimodal multiobjective optimization test functions with extensible decision variables is *** proposed MMOEA is certified to be effective through comparison with six state-of-the-art MMOEAs on the test functions.
This article investigates the approaching control for fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehi-cle(UAV)aerial recovery in the presence of pre-specified performance requirements,complex air-flows,maneuvering flight of transport...
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This article investigates the approaching control for fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehi-cle(UAV)aerial recovery in the presence of pre-specified performance requirements,complex air-flows,maneuvering flight of transport aircraft,and different initial ***,a novelcontrol-oriented Six-Degree-Of-Freedom(6-DOF)UAV model considering airflow disturbancesis established for better consistency with the actual UAV ***,to achieve satisfactory per-formance in the approaching process,a Flexible Appointed-time Prescribed Performance control(FAPPC)algorithm,with the features of user-specified time convergence,no overshoot,indepen-dence from the initial value,and singularity-free,is ***,to solve the singularityissue encountered by the existing PPC methods in dealing with sudden disturbances,an adaptiveadjustment signal is introduced in FAPPC to perceive the threat of increasing error and relax thepreset boundaries ***,minimum learning parameter-based neural networkestimators are developed to approximate unknown lumped disturbances at a low ***,the stability of the closed system is analyzed via Lyapunov synthesis,and the effective-ness and advantages of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated via simulation andHardware-In-the-Loop(HIL)experimental validation.
To address nonlinearity, strong coupling, and disturbances in fighter aircraft attitude control, this paper proposes an intelligent control method based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) and l...
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Since human beings are of limited reasoning ability as well as the machines do not usually know human intentions, how to learn human cognitive levels in shared control to enhance the machines’ intelligence is a chall...
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The distributed capacitance of the line becomes larger as the scale of wind farms,the transmission voltage level,and the transmission distance ***,the error of the traditional time-domain distance protection scheme ba...
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The distributed capacitance of the line becomes larger as the scale of wind farms,the transmission voltage level,and the transmission distance ***,the error of the traditional time-domain distance protection scheme based on the R-L model,which ignores the distributed capacitance of the line,becomes ***,the error of the time-domain fault location method based on the R-L model,especially the maximum error range,is theoretically analyzed in this *** this basis,a novel fault location method based on the RL and Bergeron models is ***,a fast time-domain distance protection scheme is *** the proposed scheme,the error in the fitting calculation is used to construct a weight matrix,and an algorithm for solving the time-domain differential equations is designed to improve the calculation speed and *** with the traditional frequency-domain distance protection scheme,the proposed scheme is independent of the power supply characteristics;thus,it is suitable for wind farm transmission *** addition,compared with the traditional method based on the R-L model,the proposed scheme effectively avoids the negative influence of the distributed capacitance of the line,which significantly improves the operating *** types of faults are simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme.
The distributed optimal output synchronization problem for the leaderless heterogeneous multi-agent system with a general global cost function is investigated for the first time by linear quadratic(LQ) optimal control...
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The distributed optimal output synchronization problem for the leaderless heterogeneous multi-agent system with a general global cost function is investigated for the first time by linear quadratic(LQ) optimal control theory. Conventional algorithms for heterogeneous systems are quite complex, requiring the design of a virtual reference generator and the solving of regulation *** paper presents a novel distributed asymptotically optimal controller by incorporating the design of distributed observer and feedforward controller. A general form of the distributed controller is obtained by solving an augmented algebraic Riccati equation, which is parallel to classical optimal control theory. The optimal topology is an arbitrary directed graph containing only a spanning tree. It is shown that the proposed algorithms outperform the traditional consensus methods in the convergence speed by selecting proper observer gain matrices, and eliminate the reliance on the nonzero eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix. Simulation example further demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and a faster superlinear convergence speed than the existing algorithm.
This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors...
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This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors propose a distributed algorithm to find the least squares solution and achieve an explicit linear convergence *** results are obtained by carefully choosing the step-size of the algorithm,which requires particular information of data and Laplacian *** avoid these centralized quantities,the authors further develop a distributed scaling technique by using local information *** a result,the proposed distributed algorithm along with the distributed scaling design yields a universal method for solving Sylvester equations over a multi-agent network with the constant step-size freely chosen from configurable ***,the authors provide three examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
This article presents the development of electric motor torque meter using microcontroller together with dynamometer process and application of light process to find out revolutions per minute (RPM) which torque is a ...
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