In this study, a data-driven learning algorithm was developed to estimate the optimal distributed cooperative control policy, which solves the cooperative optimal output regulation problem for linear discretetime mult...
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In this study, a data-driven learning algorithm was developed to estimate the optimal distributed cooperative control policy, which solves the cooperative optimal output regulation problem for linear discretetime multi-agent systems. Notably, the dynamics of all the agent systems and exo-system is completely unknown. By combining adaptive dynamic programming with an internal model, a model-free off-policy learning method is proposed to estimate the optimal control gain and the distributed adaptive internal model by only accessing the measurable data of multi-agent systems. Moreover, different from the traditional cooperative adaptive controller design method, a distributed internal model is approximated online. Convergence and stability analyses show that the estimate controller generated by the proposed data-driven learning algorithm converges to the optimal distributed controller. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Plant diseases are a serious threat toworld agriculture, resulting in lower agricultural yields and financial losses. This study examines how machine learning methods could revolutionize the identification of plant di...
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For mitigating the libration angle fluctuation of the tethered satellite system,this paper discusses how to make the uniform velocity-deceleration separation scheme achieve the best ***,a judgment condition is establi...
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For mitigating the libration angle fluctuation of the tethered satellite system,this paper discusses how to make the uniform velocity-deceleration separation scheme achieve the best ***,a judgment condition is established to determine the tether state by comparing the tether length and the relative distance of the sub-satellite and the parent *** on the tethered satellite system dynamics equation and Clohessy-Wiltshire equation,dynamic models are given for four cases of tether ***,the influence of the uniform velocity-deceleration separation scheme on the libration angle is analyzed by taking the libration angle at the separation ending time and the mean absolute value of the libration angle as index ***,the optimality problem of the uniform velocity-deceleration separation scheme is formulated as an optimization problem with constraints,and an approximate solution algorithm is given by combining the back propagation neural network and Newton-Raphson method of multiple initial ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a numerical simulation.
The electromagnetic vibration noise in axial flux motors was meticulously *** this study,24-slot/10-pole and 12-slot/10-pole axial flux motors were chosen as the subjects of *** spatial characteristics of the axial el...
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The electromagnetic vibration noise in axial flux motors was meticulously *** this study,24-slot/10-pole and 12-slot/10-pole axial flux motors were chosen as the subjects of *** spatial characteristics of the axial electromagnetic force were derived analytically and confirmed via two-dimensional Fourier *** finite-element method was used to simulate the low-order axial modes of both ***,a modal experiment on the stator of a 24-slot/10-pole axial flux motor was conducted to validate the simulation’s *** integrating the electromagnetic and structural models,a comprehensive multi-physical field model was developed to calculate the vibration noise of the axial flux *** precision of this model was subsequently corroborated with noise *** findings from this study aim to offer insights into identifying the sources of vibration noise in axial flux motors.
Advances in renewable energy systems have inevitably created opportunities like realizing self-sufficient and carbon emission-free energy systems and challenges such as optimal scheduling and sizing of single or multi...
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Cable accessory insulation system is inevitably affected by its interface states causing insulation failure. Insulating oils are often applied in the interface with a certain pressure to improve its performance, but t...
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This paper focuses on the optimal output synchronization control problem of heterogeneous multiagent systems(HMASs) subject to nonidentical communication delays by a reinforcement learning *** with existing studies as...
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This paper focuses on the optimal output synchronization control problem of heterogeneous multiagent systems(HMASs) subject to nonidentical communication delays by a reinforcement learning *** with existing studies assuming that the precise model of the leader is globally or distributively accessible to all or some of the followers, the leader's precise dynamical model is entirely inaccessible to all the followers in this paper. A data-based learning algorithm is first proposed to reconstruct the leader's unknown system matrix online. A distributed predictor subject to communication delays is further devised to estimate the leader's state, where interaction delays are allowed to be nonidentical. Then, a learning-based local controller, together with a discounted performance function, is projected to reach the optimal output synchronization. Bellman equations and game algebraic Riccati equations are constructed to learn the optimal solution by developing a model-based reinforcement learning(RL) algorithm online without solving regulator equations, which is followed by a model-free off-policy RL algorithm to relax the requirement of all agents' dynamics faced by the model-based RL algorithm. The optimal tracking control of HMASs subject to unknown leader dynamics and communication delays is shown to be solvable under the proposed RL algorithms. Finally, the effectiveness of theoretical analysis is verified by numerical simulations.
Due to attractive features,including high efficiency,low device stress,and ability to boost voltage,a Vienna rectifier is commonly employed as a battery charger in an electric vehicle(EV).However,the 6k±1 harmoni...
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Due to attractive features,including high efficiency,low device stress,and ability to boost voltage,a Vienna rectifier is commonly employed as a battery charger in an electric vehicle(EV).However,the 6k±1 harmonics in the acside current of the Vienna rectifier deteriorate theTHDof the ac current,thus lowering the power ***,the current closed-loop for suppressing 6k±1 harmonics is essential tomeet the desired total harmonic distortion(THD).Fast repetitive control(FRC)is generally adopted;however,the deviation of power grid frequency causes delay link in the six frequency fast repetitive control to become non-integer and the tracking performance to *** paper presents the detailed parameter design and calculation of fractional order fast repetitive controller(FOFRC)for the non-integer delay *** finite polynomial approximates the non-integer delay link through the Lagrange interpolation *** comparing the frequency characteristics of traditional repetitive control,the effectiveness of the FOFRC strategy is ***,simulation and experiment validate the steadystate performance and harmonics suppression ability of FOFRC.
In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objectiv...
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In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objective functions caused by their physical *** deviations seriously affect the scheduling process.A novel standardization fusion method has been established to address this issue by analyzing the variation process of each objective function’s *** optimal scheduling results of IEHS with HESS indicate that the economy and overall energy loss can be improved 2–3 times under different optimization *** proposed method better balances all optimization objective functions and reduces the impact of their *** the cost of BESS decreases by approximately 30%,its participation deepens by about 1 ***,if the price of the electrolyzer is less than 15¥/kWh or if the cost of the fuel cell drops below 4¥/kWh,their participation will increase *** study aims to provide a more reasonable approach to solving multi-objective optimization problems.
In this paper, a position servo controller is designed for motor position servo control, incorporating equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) compensation and a finite-time control law. This approach effectively suppresse...
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