In the present work is investigated the impact of ambient temperature in the range of 20°C to 50°C under a change in relative humidity RH of 20% up to 92 % on the characteristics of a highly sensitive TiO2-S...
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This paper presents a design to improve the robustness of visual SLAM(vSLAM). A processing step of feature-removal is added to the tracking thread of the conventional ORB-SLAM2 algorithm to improve the localization ac...
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Six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine and the control system are also widely used in industry, precision instruments and aerospace. However, most PMSMs employ magnet patterns either in alternatively radial ma...
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Six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine and the control system are also widely used in industry, precision instruments and aerospace. However, most PMSMs employ magnet patterns either in alternatively radial magnetization or Halbach array, which may constrain the performance improvement in a certain degree. Therefore, a novel six-phase trapezoidal Halbach magnet array(THMA) is proposed in this paper. Six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs) can reduce the harmonic components of magnetic flux in air gap, and decrease the iron loss and electromagnetic vibration caused by harmonic torque. Thus, it helps to improve the working efficiency and depress the torque ripple of the electrical machine. Dual three-phase windings are employed for the stator design to further improve the power density and reliability of the machine. Six-phase vector model of the machine is built based on dual dq control. It can minimize the electric coupling, magnetic coupling and thermal coupling. The radial electromagnetic force of the machine under load or no load is extracted, then the harmonic decomposition of the radial electromagnetic force for the spatial with time Fourier decomposition is carried out to obtain the force amplitude of different orders which is conducive to analyze the vibration characteristics of the machine.
As brain-computer interface (BCI) technology continues to advance in various fields, it has become one of the possible solutions for patients with motor dysfunction who have healthy thinking ability to regain motor ab...
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Due to the significant uncertainty and complexity present in the working process of the infrared heating system, as well as the system's strong nonlinear and time-varying characteristics, the traditional temperatu...
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Climate change and the future scarcity of fossil fuels are driving the actions of the so-called energy transition. The transport sector is at the center of this problem and the introduction of electric vehicles is app...
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Signed networks refer to a class of network systems including not only cooperative but also antagonistic interactions among *** to the existence of antagonistic interactions in signed networks,the agreement of nodes m...
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Signed networks refer to a class of network systems including not only cooperative but also antagonistic interactions among *** to the existence of antagonistic interactions in signed networks,the agreement of nodes may not be established,instead of which disagreement behaviors generally *** paper reviews several different disagreement behaviors in signed networks under the single-integrator linear dynamics,where two classes of topologies,namely,the static topology and the dynamic topology,are *** the static signed networks with the adjacency weights as(time-varying)scalars,we investigate the convergence behaviors and the fluctuation behaviors with respect to fixed topologies and switching topologies,respectively,and give some brief introductions on the disagreement behaviors of general time-varying signed ***,several classes of behavior analysis approaches are also *** the dynamic signed networks with the adjacency weights as transfer functions or linear time-invariant systems,we show the specific descriptions and characteristics of them such that the disagreement behaviors can be obtained by resorting to the derived static signed ***,we give their applications to the behavior analysis of static signed networks in the presence of high-order dynamics or communication delays.
Background: For the optimization of energy-saving driving of freight trains in complex operating environments, the use of reasonable train maneuvering methods can largely reduce the energy consumption of train tractio...
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Background: For the optimization of energy-saving driving of freight trains in complex operating environments, the use of reasonable train maneuvering methods can largely reduce the energy consumption of train traction. Recent patents on energy-efficient maneuvering strategies for complex scenarios of freight trains have been researched. Objective: Using the receding horizon algorithm and the improved NSGA-II algorithm to solve the target speed curve of freight trains to cope with the complex and changing operating environment, and to explore the recent patents of energy-saving maneuvering strategies for freight trains and methods. Methods: The recent patents of energy-efficient maneuvering strategies for freight trains in complex scenarios are investigated in this research. A multi-objective optimization model for freight train maneuvering with electrical phasing was developed with the objectives of reducing the traction energy consumption and running time of the train. A method for determining the optimal operating conditions of freight trains under complex line conditions is proposed. The offline optimization of the target speed curve under the electrical phasing constraints of freight trains and the online adjustment under the temporary speed restriction (TSR) are achieved by using the RH-INSGA-II (receding horizon-improved NSGA-II) algorithm. Results: Combined with an actual freight railroad line data as an example, simulation experiments were conducted and verified with HXD1 electric locomotive hauling 50 C80 wagons. Conclusion: The speed curve considering the split-phase constraint can effectively reduce the traction energy consumption. The electrical split-phase constraint affects the whole speed optimization process, not only the speed curve at the split-phase zone. Although the traction energy consumption is increased with the addition of the TSR on the line, the RH-INSGA-II algorithm dynamically changes the sequence of optimal train maneuvering conditions
To enhance the estimation accuracy and dynamic performance of sensorless surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives, a sensorless control scheme based on generalized super-twisting observer (GST...
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As an essential part of the new power system, high-voltage DC transmission is the mainstay of China's future energy structure development. However, the operational control problems of the DC transmission system ar...
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