检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A Low Power Digitizer Array with Adaptive Split Current Source for 3-D-Stacked 100 MP High Dynamic Range Imager

IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第12期25卷 22609-22617页

作者： Lee, Youngwoo Kim, Seyeon Kim, Jinha Kim, Suhwan Jun, Jaehoon Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Samsung Electronics Hwaseong18448 Korea Republic of Inha University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program in Semiconductor Convergence Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Seoul National University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Gwanak Analog Company Ltd Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

The increasing demand for high dynamic range (HDR), power efficiency, and high resolution has driven the adoption of single-exposure dual conversion gain (DCG) techniques. This paper proposes an adaptive split current source to optimize power consumption in single-exposure DCG readouts. By splitting the comparator bias current, the power consumption of the digitizer array can be adaptively optimized based on the conversion gain (CG) of pixel in single-exposure DCG operation. Additional power-saving features including decision-feedback and auto-zeroing (AZ) power-down techniques are also implemented to further improve power efficiency. The proposed digitizer chip was fabricated in a 28 nm CMOS process, achieving a power consumption reduction of 44.5% in comparator. The integral nonlinearity (INL) was measured as +2.67/–2.34 LSB in high conversion gain (HCG) and +2.95/–1.92 LSB in low conversion gain (LCG). The input-referred random noise (RN) values of 2.17 LSB (HCG) and 2.41 LSB (LCG) were measured at an analog gain of 16, corresponding to 93 μVrms and 103 μVrms, respectively. The prototype chip shows a highly competitive figure of merit (FoM) of 2.41 mV∙pJ/pixel/frame. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Numerical Method to Analyze Electromagnetic Fields on Semiconductor Nanostructures

A Numerical Method to Analyze Electromagnetic Fields on Semi...

引用

2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2022

作者： Uulu, Doolos Aibek Chen, Rui Chen, Liang Li, Ping Bagci, Hakan Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Min. of Educ. of Des. and Electromagnetic Compatibility of High-Speed Electronic Systems Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665496582

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496582

A coupled system of volume integral and two-fluid hydrodynamic equations is solved to analyze electromagnetic field interactions with non-local dispersion effects on semiconductor nanostructures. This coupled system, where the hydrodynamic currents and the electric flux are the unknowns, is discretized using Schaubert-Wilton-Glisson basis functions. Numerical results obtained using this solver show the presence of so-called acoustic modes at the frequencies lower than the resonance frequency of localized surface plasmon (LSP) mode. These modes cannot be identified if a Drude-like model or the single-fluid hydrodynamic equation is used to represent the electrical properties of the semiconductors. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Instance Segmentation of Damaged Insulators for Power System Inspection and Maintenance

Instance Segmentation of Damaged Insulators for Power System...

引用

2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Merin, Jovencio Alon, Alvin Sarraga Pinkihan, Joel Sandil, Ricky C. Delos Santos Ligayo, Michael Angelo Arago, Ryan Flores Sevilla, Rovenson Cunanan, Christopher Technological University of the Philippines Dept. of Electrical Engineering Manila Philippines Center for AI Research Department of Trade and Industry Makati City Philippines College of Computing Sciences Ifugao State University Ifugao Philippines College Preparatory Program Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia College of Engineering Quezon City University Quezon City Philippines Technological University of the Philippines Department of Electrical Engineering Manila Philippines Bulacan State University Christopher Franco Cunanan Computer Engineering Department Bulacan Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper introduces a novel approach for power system inspection using Mask-RCNN, an advanced model for instance segmentation. The accuracy of our model in identifying and diagnosing damaged low- to medium-voltage insulators is exceptional, as evidenced by its Mean Average Precision (mAP) score of 98.7%• Throughout the training process, the model exhibited minimal loss metrics, indicating its proficiency in predicting bounding boxes precisely, segmenting, classifying, and aligning masks. The model exhibited consistent reliability in distinguishing between undamaged and damaged components during the inference process, as seen by its consistently high detection rates for both 'normal intact' and 'damaged broken' insulators. The results demonstrate the practical usefulness of the model and offer promising prospects for enhancing power system maintenance and inspection protocols. The model's consistent and accurate identification of damaged insulators has the potential to significantly enhance the safety and efficiency of power systems, thereby revolutionizing the industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Insulator contamination

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling Atomistically Assembled Diffractive Optics in Solids

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Kling, Trevor Na, Dong-Yeop Hosseini, Mahdi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang37673 Korea Republic of Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

We develop a model describing long-range atom-atom interactions in a two-dimensional periodic or a-periodic lattice of optical centers inside a solid-state host material. We consider realistic environmental and technical conditions such as frequency and position broadening. Even when considering a significant frequency broadening in the ensemble (∼300 GHz), we observe up to a three-fold increase in directional scattering from the resonant lattice in a system. The model can be used to scalably design quantum optical elements, e.g. a quantum lens, harnessing atomistic engineering (e.g. via ion implantation) of collective interactions in materials to enhance quantum properties. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Nanocrystals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Expanding the Surgical Robotics Community: An Intuitive Sim-to-Real Control Framework for Raven-II with a Budget-Friendly Gamepad Controller

Expanding the Surgical Robotics Community: An Intuitive Sim-...

引用

International Symposium on Medical Robotics (ISMR)

作者： Mai Bui Natalie Chalfant Cuiling Sun Sean Fabrega Haonan Peng Kevin Huang Yun-Hsuan Su Department of Computer Science Mount Holyoke College South Hadley MA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA Picker Engineering Program Smith College Northampton MA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377118

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377125

This paper proposes a low-cost interface and refined digital twin for the Raven-II surgical robot. Previous simulations of the Raven-II, e.g. via the Asynchronous Multibody Framework (AMBF), presented salient drawbacks, including control inputs inconsistent with Raven-II software, and lack of stable, high-fidelity physical contact simulations. This work bridges both of these gaps, both (1) enabling robust, simulated contact mechanics for dynamic physical interactions with the Raven-II, and (2) developing a universal input format for both simulated and physical platforms. The method furthermore proposes a low cost, commodity game-controller interface for controlling both virtual and real realizations of Raven-II, thus greatly reducing the barrier to access for Raven-II research and collaboration. Overall, this work aims to eliminate the inconsistencies between simulated and real representations of the Raven-II. Such a development can expand the reach of surgical robotics research. Namely, providing end-to-end transparency between the simulated AMBF and physical Raven-II platforms enables a software testbed previously unavailable, e.g. for training real surgeons, for creating digital synthetic datasets, or for prototyping novel architectures like shared control strategies. Experiments validate this transparency by comparing joint trajectories between digital twin and physical testbed given identical inputs. This work may be extended and incorporated into recent efforts in developing modular or common software infrastructures for both simulation and control of real robotic devices, such as the Collaborative Robotics Toolkit (CRTK).

关键词： Training Medical robotics Costs Collaboration Surgery computer architecture Software

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images with Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer in Colorectal Cancer 24

Predicting Microsatellite Instability from Histology Images ...

引用

24th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2024

作者： Chen, Yun-Chi Chao, Tung Phandita, Wimaya Nitya Sun, Tzu-Yu Wang, Huai-Zhi Hsieh, Yi-Hsien Hsu, Le-Yin Lin, Che Taipei Taiwan College of Bioresources and Agriculture NTU Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Data Science Degree Program Taipei Taiwan NTU Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518622

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a pivotal genetic marker influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. Traditional MSI examination often requires additional genetic or immunohistochemical tests, whereas histology images, widely available in colorectal cancer diagnosis, offer a valuable alternative for MSI prediction. Although Transformer-based models have demonstrated promising outcomes in predicting MSI from histology images, they are hampered by traditional local attention mechanisms that struggle to capture long-range interdependencies and establish a comprehensive global receptive field. In this study, we introduce DiNAT-MSI, a novel framework for histology-based MSI prediction that incorporates the Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer (DiNAT). This model enhances global context recognition and substantially expands receptive fields, all without additional computational burden. Our results demonstrate that DiNAT-MSI achieves a superior patientwise AUROC compared to ResNet18 and Swin Transformer, along with commendable explainability. Our work not only illustrates a more accessible diagnostic tool for leveraging histological data but also underscores the potential of Transformerbased models with sophisticated attention designs in advancing precision medicine for colorectal cancer patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of Motorcycle Speed Limiter through Global Positioning System 13

Design of Motorcycle Speed Limiter through Global Positionin...

引用

2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management, HNICEM 2021

作者： Bajenting, Edmund B. Ompoc, Ralph Eimerson B. Palmero, Reynaldo G. Adtoon, Jetron J. Linsangan, Noel B. University of Mindanao Computer Engineering Program College of Engineering Education Davao Philippines Mapua University School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401678

This study focused on designing a motorcycle speed limiter using GPS with throttle modification. The study was brought about the increase in road accidents involving motorcycle vehicles tagged to be overspeeding and some not wearing helmets. The designed system focused on controlling the throttle of the motorcycle through a microcontroller and a GPS. Also, communication from the helmet to the motorcycle was established to complete the system functionality. The system does not allow the use of the said motorcycle once the rider does not wear the helmet prescribed for the said motorcycle. Speed control of the designed system relies solely upon the GPS, making it different from typical sensory for speed and PID algorithm applied in servo motor to control the throttle acceleration. The selected road stretch was assigned 30 kph,40kph, and 60 kph, respectively. Initial tests showed a responsive rate of all parameters of the helmet and LCD design. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Microcontrollers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sample-efficient Adversarial Imitation Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Jung, Dahuin Lee, Hyungyu Yoon, Sungroh Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Electrical and Computer Engineering Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Imitation learning, in which learning is performed by demonstration, has been studied and advanced for sequential decision-making tasks in which a reward function is not predefined. However, imitation learning methods still require numerous expert demonstration samples to successfully imitate an expert’s behavior. To improve sample efficiency, we utilize self-supervised representation learning, which can generate vast training signals from the given data. In this study, we propose a self-supervised representation-based adversarial imitation learning method to learn state and action representations that are robust to diverse distortions and temporally predictive, on non-image control tasks. In particular, in comparison with existing self-supervised learning methods for tabular data, we propose a different corruption method for state and action representations that is robust to diverse distortions. We theoretically and empirically observe that making an informative feature manifold with less sample complexity significantly improves the performance of imitation learning. The proposed method shows a 39% relative improvement over existing adversarial imitation learning methods on MuJoCo in a setting limited to 100 expert state-action pairs. Moreover, we conduct comprehensive ablations and additional experiments using demonstrations with varying optimality to provide insights into a range of factors. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of Gait Data Based on Deep Learning to Predict Multiple Balance Scale Scores

引用

IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第1期24卷 920-930页

作者： Lin, Chueh-Ho Peng, Chih-Wei Lee, I-Jung Wu, Chi-Ming Lin, Bor-Shing Taipei Medical University International Ph.D. Program in Gerontology and Long-Term Care Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice Wan Fang Hospital Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University School of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care College of Nursing Taipei City110 Taiwan National Taipei University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering New Taipei City237 Taiwan National Taipei University College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science New Taipei City237 Taiwan

Unbalanced walking is increasingly common among older adults;therefore, routinely assessing the balance of older adults is crucial. The traditional method of assessing balance uses scales, requires the supervision of a physical therapist (PT), and is time-consuming. The present study, therefore, proposes a deep learning (DL) model architecture that combines a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a long short-term memory (LSTM) network model to predict the scores of three scales, namely the Berg balance scale (BBS), timed up and go (TUG), and single-leg stance (SLS). The gait data of 15 m of walking were collected from seven inertial measurement units (IMUs) and input into the CNN-LSTM model for evaluation. The BBS and TUG only require the participants to wear two IMUs on the left and right thighs, respectively, for accurate predictions. The mean absolute errors (MAEs) of predicting the scores of the BBS and TUG are 1.2562 and 1.4016 s, respectively;however, the MAE of score predictions of SLS is higher than that of the BBS and TUG, indicating that gait data cannot be used for assessing SLS;moreover, participants only wear one IMU on the right calf for BBS and TUG evaluations, which yield MAEs of 1.4334 and 1.5229 s, respectively. The proposed system can quickly and accurately predict the scores of the BBS and TUG. The proposed model can assist PTs with making clinical decisions. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gallium Oxide Schottky Barrier Diodes for Alpha Spectroscopy

Gallium Oxide Schottky Barrier Diodes for Alpha Spectroscopy

引用

2022 Transactions of the American Nuclear Society Annual Meeting, ANS 2022

作者： Heckert, Christopher Taylor, Neil R. Dhara, Sushovan Rajan, Siddharth Cao, Lei R. Blue, Thomas E. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nuclear Engineering Program The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：