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Data Encryption: Advanced Data Encryption using 2D Materials (Adv. Mater. 27/2021)

Advanced Materials 2021年第27期33卷

作者： Chao Wen Xuehua Li Tommaso Zanotti Francesco Maria Puglisi Yuanyuan Shi Fernan Saiz Aleandro Antidormi Stephan Roche Wenwen Zheng Xianhu Liang Jiaxin Hu Steffen Duhm Juan B. Roldan Tianru Wu Victoria Chen Eric Pop Blas Garrido Kaichen Zhu Fei Hui Mario Lanza Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University 199 Ren Ai Road Suzhou 215123 China Dipartimento di Ingegneria “Enzo Ferrari” Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena 41125 Italy IMEC Kapeldreef 75 Heverlee Leuven B-3001 Belgium Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and BIST Campus UAB Bellaterra Barcelona E-08193 Spain ICREA Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Barcelona E-08010 Spain Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadores Universidad de Granada Facultad de Ciencias Avd. Fuentenueva s/n Granada 18071 Spain School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 393 Middle Huaxia Road Pudong Shanghai 201210 China Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1 Barcelona E-08028 Spain Department of Materials Science and Engineering Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 320003 Israel

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Low-temperature electron-phonon interaction of quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Grosso, Gabriele Moon, Hyowon Ciccarino, Christopher J. Flick, Johannes Mendelson, Noah Toth, Milos Aharonovich, Igor Narang, Prineha Englund, Dirk R. Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Photonics Initiative New YorkNY United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA United States School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Technology Sydney UltimoNSW2007 Australia Center for Computational Quantum Physics Flatiron Institute New YorkNY United States

关键词： Electron-phonon interactions

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Adverse events following the first, second and third doses of a COVID-19 vaccine in hemodialysis patients

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Renal failure 2023年第1期45卷 2172432页

作者： Mei-Fen Pai Kuei-Ting Tung Shih-Ping Hsu Yu-Sen Peng Wan-Yu Lin Ju-Yeh Yang Hon-Yen Wu Yen-Ling Chiu Kai-Hsiang Shu Wan-Chuan Tsai Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Taipei City Taiwan. School of Life Science National Taiwan Normal University Taipei City Taiwan. Department of Applied Cosmetology Lee-Ming Institute of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan. Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei City Taiwan. Center for General Education Lee-Ming Institute of Technology New Taipei City Taiwan. Faculty of Medicine School of Medicine National Yang-Ming University Taipei City Taiwan. Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan.

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to identify adverse events following the first three doses of COVID-19 vaccines in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Risk factors associated with postvaccination adverse events were explored. METHODS:Postvaccination adverse events in 438 HD patients who received 3 doses of COVID-19 vaccines were prospectively assessed. The adverse events among three doses were compared using generalized linear mixed models. Factors associated with adverse events were assessed with multivariate analyses. RESULTS:The vast majority of participants received Oxford/AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 as their first two doses and Moderna mRNA-1273 as their third dose. Overall, 79%, 50% and 84% of the participants experienced at least one adverse event after their first, second, and third doses, respectively. These adverse events were mostly minor, short-lived and less than 5% reported daily activities being affected. Compared with the first dose, the second dose caused a lower rate of adverse events. Compared with the first dose, the third dose elicited a higher rate of injection site reactions and a lower rate of systemic reactions. Multivariate analyses showed that every 10-year increase of age (odds ratio 0.67, 95% confidence intervals 0.57-0.79) was associated with decreased risk of adverse events, while female sex (2.82, 1.90-4.18) and arteriovenous fistula (1.73, 1.05-2.84) were associated with increased risk of adverse events. Compared with Oxford/AstraZeneca ChAdOx1, Moderna mRNA-1273 was associated with an increased risk of injection site reactions. CONCLUSIONS:COVID-19 vaccination was well tolerated in HD patients. Age, sex, dialysis vascular access and vaccine types were associated with postvaccination adverse events.

关键词： COVID-19 ChAdOx1 Hemodialysis adverse event mRNA-1273 vaccination

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Suppression of the antiferromagnetic metallic state in the pressurized MnBi2Te4 single crystal

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Chen, K.Y. Wang, B.S. Yan, J.-Q. Parker, D.S. Zhou, J.-S. Uwatoko, Y. Cheng, J.-G. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program Mechanical Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Institute for Solid State Physics University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha 5-1-5 Kashiwa Chiba277-8581 Japan School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan Guangdong523808 China

MnBi2Te4 has attracted tremendous research interest recently as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AF) topological insulator. It undergoes a long-range AF order at TN ͌24 K accompanied with a cusp-like anomaly in the metallic resistivity. Here, we studied the effect of hydrostatic pressure on its electrical transport properties up to 12.5 GPa by using a cubic anvil cell apparatus. We find that TN determined from the resistivity anomaly first increases slightly with pressure and then decreases until vanished completely at ~7 GPa. Intriguingly, its resistivity ｐ(T) is enhanced gradually by pressure, and evolves from metallic to activated behavior as the AF order is suppressed. From the Hall resistivity measurements, we confirm that the n-type carriers dominate the transport properties and the carrier density is raised by pressure. In addition, the critical magnetic field Hc1 ~3.3 T at 0 GPa for the spin-flop transition to the canted AF state is found to increase to ~ 5 T and 7.5 T at 1 and 3 GPa. High-pressure XRD evidenced no structural transition up to 12.8 GPa. Based on the Hall resistivity results and first-principles calculations, we proposed that the intralayer direct AF interactions are strengthened by pressure and the competition between AF and FM interactions not only prevents long-range magnetic order but also promotes charge carrier localizations through enhance magnetic fluctuations at high pressures. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pressure effects

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Controlling photonic spin Hall effect via exceptional points

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhou, Xinxing Lin, Xiao Xiao, Zhicheng Low, Tony Alù, Andrea Zhang, Baile Sun, Handong Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore637371 Singapore Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore637371 Singapore MajuLab CNRS-UCA-SU-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit Singapore

The photonic spin Hall effect (SHE), featured by a spin-dependent transverse shift of an impinging optical beam driven by its polarization handedness, has many applications including precise metrology and spin-based nanophotonic devices. It is highly desirable to control and enhance the photonic SHE. However, such a goal remains elusive, due to the weak spin-orbit interaction of light, especially for systems with optical loss. Here we reveal a flexible way to modulate the photonic SHE via exceptional points, by exploiting the transverse shift in a parity-time (PT) symmetric system with balanced gain and loss. The underlying physics is associated with the near-zero value and abrupt phase jump of the reflection coefficients at exceptional points. We find that the transverse shift is zero at exceptional points, but it is largely enhanced in their vicinity. In addition, the transverse shift switches its sign across the exceptional point, resulting from spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking. Due to the sensitivity of transverse shift at exceptional points, our work also indicates that the photonic SHE can enable a precise way to probe the location of exceptional point in photonic systems. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spin Hall effect

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Spin Hall and Spin Swapping Torques in Diffusive Ferromagnets

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physical Review Letters 2018年第17期120卷 176802-176802页

作者： Christian Ortiz Pauyac Mairbek Chshiev Aurelien Manchon Sergey A. Nikolaev Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Univ. Grenoble Alpes CNRS CEA Grenoble INP INAC-SPINTEC 38000 Grenoble France Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Ural Federal University 10 Mira Street 620002 Ekaterinburg Russia

A complete set of the generalized drift-diffusion equations for a coupled charge and spin dynamics in ferromagnets in the presence of extrinsic spin-orbit coupling is derived from the quantum kinetic approach, covering major transport phenomena, such as the spin and anomalous Hall effects, spin swapping, spin precession, and relaxation processes. We argue that the spin swapping effect in ferromagnets is enhanced due to spin polarization, while the overall spin texture induced by the interplay of spin-orbital and spin precession effects displays a complex spatial dependence that can be exploited to generate torques and nucleate or propagate domain walls in centrosymmetric geometries without the use of external polarizers, as opposed to the conventional understanding of spin-orbit mediated torques.

关键词： Anomalous Hall effect Spin Hall effect Spin current Spintronics Transport phenomena

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Terahertz surface plasmon polariton waveguiding with periodic metallic cylinders

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Optics Express 2017年第13期25卷 14397-14405页

作者： Zhang, Ying Li, Shaoxian Xu, Quan Tian, Chunxiu Gu, Jianqiang Li, Yanfeng Tian, Zhen Ouyang, Chunmei Han, Jiaguang Zhang, Weili Center for Terahertz Waves College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology Ministry of Education of China Tianjin300072 China Division of Physical Science and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oklahoma State University StillwaterOK74078 United States

We demonstrated a structure with periodic cylinders arranged bilaterally and a thin dielectric layer covered inside that supports bound modes of surface plasmon polaritons at terahertz frequencies. This structure can confine the surface plasmon polaritons in the lateral direction, and at the same time reduce the field expansion into space. We examined and explored the characteristics of several different structures using scanning near-field terahertz microscopy. The proposed designs pave a novel way to terahertz waveguiding and may have important applications in the development of flexible, wideband and compact photonic circuits operating at terahertz frequencies. © 2017 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Phonons

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Energy dependence of coherent photonuclear production of J/ψ mesons in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, D. Adler, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altamura, A.R. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Aresti, M. Arnaldi, R. Arneiro, J.G.M.C.A. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Azmi, M.D. Baba, H. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Banoo, Z. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borquez Carcamo, A.G. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y.E.M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buhler, P. Burmasov, N. Buthelezi, Z. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.D.M. Carabas, M. Carballo, A.A. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Carvalho, L.A.D. Castillo Castellanos, J. Catalano, F. Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University CA San Luis Obispo United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University IL Chicago United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University NE Omaha United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California CA Berkeley United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università Gruppo Collegato INFN Salerno Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Scienze MIFT Università di Messina Messina Italy Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ Sezione INFN Bari Italy Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Electrical Engineer

The cross section for coherent photonuclear production of J/ψ is presented as a function of the electromagnetic dissociation (EMD) of Pb. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN = 5.02 TeV. Cross sections are presented in five different J/ψ rapidity ranges within |y| γPb,n γPb,n is the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon of the γ Pb system. This range corresponds to a Bjorken-x interval spanning about three orders of magnitude: 1.1 × 10−5 −2. In addition to the ultra-peripheral and photonuclear cross sections, the nuclear suppression factor is obtained. These measurements point to a strong depletion of the gluon distribution in Pb nuclei over a broad, previously unexplored, energy range. These results, together with previous ALICE measurements, provide unprecedented information to probe quantum chromodynamics at high energies. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum theory

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Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals (Mar, 10.1038/s41586-022-04492-9, 2022)

引用

NATURE 2022年第7911期605卷 E11-E11页

作者： Marek, Scott Tervo-Clemmens, Brenden Calabro, Finnegan J. Montez, David F. Kay, Benjamin P. Hatoum, Alexander S. Donohue, Meghan Rose Foran, William Miller, Ryland L. Hendrickson, Timothy J. Malone, Stephen M. Kandala, Sridhar Feczko, Eric Miranda-Dominguez, Oscar Graham, Alice M. Earl, Eric A. Perrone, Anders J. Cordova, Michaela Doyle, Olivia Moore, Lucille A. Conan, Gregory M. Uriarte, Johnny Snider, Kathy Lynch, Benjamin J. Wilgenbusch, James C. Pengo, Thomas Tam, Angela Chen, Jianzhong Newbold, Dillan J. Zheng, Annie Seider, Nicole A. Van, Andrew N. Metoki, Athanasia Chauvin, Roselyne J. Laumann, Timothy O. Greene, Deanna J. Petersen, Steven E. Garavan, Hugh Thompson, Wesley K. Nichols, Thomas E. Yeo, B. T. Thomas Barch, Deanna M. Luna, Beatriz Fair, Damien A. Dosenbach, Nico U. F. Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA Department of Neurology Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Washington University in St Louis St Louis MO USA Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Bioengineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Washington University in St Louis St Louis MO USA Department of Radiology Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA Department of Neurological Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA Program in Occupational Therapy Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine St Louis MO USA University of Minnesota Informatics Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA Department of Psychology University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Department of Psychiatry Oregon Health and Science University Portland OR USA Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA Institute of Child Development University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Centre for Sleep and Cognition National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Centre for Translational MR Research National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore N.1 Institute for Health Institute for Digital Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Sing

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On‐Chip Energy Storage: Integration of Electrochemical Microsupercapacitors with Thin Film Electronics for On‐Chip Energy Storage (Adv. Mater. 25/2019)

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Advanced Materials 2019年第25期31卷

作者： Mrinal K. Hota Qiu Jiang Zhenwei Wang Zhong Lin Wang Khaled N. Salama Husam N. Alshareef Materials Science and Engineering Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332‐0245 USA Sensors lab Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia

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