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arXiv 2022年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, D. Adler, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Aresti, M. Arnaldi, R. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Azmi, M.D. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Banoo, Z. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcík, J. Bielcíková, J. Biernat, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borquez Carcamo, A.G. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y.E.M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J.B. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.D.M. Carabas, M. Carballo, A.A. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castillo Castellanos, J. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich Germany Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Università and Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università Gruppo Collegato INFN Salerno Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico Sezione IN

In ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic nuclei without overlap of nuclear densities, the two nuclei are excited by the Lorentz-contracted Coulomb fields of their collision partners. In these UPCs, the typical nuclear excitation energy is below a few tens of MeV, and a small number of nu-cleons are emitted in electromagnetic dissociation (EMD) of primary nuclei, in contrast to complete nuclear fragmentation in hadronic interactions. The cross sections of emission of given numbers of neutrons in UPCs of 208Pb nuclei at √sNN = 5.02 TeV were measured with the neutron zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs) of the ALICE detector at the LHC, exploiting a similar technique to that used in previous studies performed at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. In addition, the cross sections for the exclusive emission of one, two, three, four, and five forward neutrons in the EMD, not accompanied by the emission of forward protons, and thus mostly corresponding to the production of 207,206,205,204,203Pb, respectively, were measured for the first time. The predictions from the available models describe the measured cross sections well. These cross sections can be used for evaluating the impact of secondary nuclei on the LHC components, in particular, on superconducting magnets, and also provide useful input for the design of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh). © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Enhanced deuteron coalescence probability in jets

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, D. Adler, A. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Molina, R. Alfaro Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Aresti, M. Arnaldi, R. Arneiro, J.G.M.C.A. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Azmi, M.D. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Banoo, Z. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J.L. Bazo Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bell Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcík, J. Bielcíková, J. Biernat, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Carcamo, A.G. Borquez Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y.E.M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.D.M. Carabas, M. Carballo, A.A. Carnesecchi, E. Caron, R. Carvalho, L.A.D. Castellanos, J. Castillo Catalano, F. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich Germany Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland CERN Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università Gruppo Collegato INFN Salerno Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico S

The transverse-momentum (pT) spectra and coalescence parameters B2 of (anti)deuterons are measured in pp collisions at √s =13 TeV for the first time in and out of jets. In this measurement, the direction of the leading particle with the highest pT in the event (pTlead > 5 GeV/c) is used as an approximation for the jet axis. The event is consequently divided into three azimuthal regions and the jet signal is obtained as the difference between the Toward region, that contains jet fragmentation products in addition to the underlying event (UE), and the Transverse region, which is dominated by the UE. The coalescence parameter in the jet is found to be approximately a factor of 10 larger than that in the underlying event. This experimental observation is consistent with the coalescence picture and can be attributed to the smaller average phase-space distance between nucleons in the jet cone as compared to the underlying event. The results presented in this Letter are compared to predictions from a simple nucleon coalescence model, where the phase space distributions of nucleons are generated using PYTHIA 8 with the Monash 2013 tuning, and to predictions from a deuteron production model based on ordinary nuclear reactions with parametrized energy-dependent cross sections tuned on data. The latter model is implemented in PYTHIA 8.3. Both models reproduce the observed large difference between in-jet and out-of-jet coalescence parameters, although the almost flat trend of the B2Jet is not reproduced by the models, which instead give a decreasing trend. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Phase space methods

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Jet-like correlations with respect to K0S and Λ ((eq)) in pp and central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, D. Adler, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Aresti, M. Arnaldi, R. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Azmi, M.D. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Banoo, Z. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borquez Carcamo, A.G. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y.E.M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.D.M. Carabas, M. Carballo, A.A. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Carvalho, L.A.D. Castillo Castellanos, J. Catalano, F. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich Germany Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland Institution Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN Switzerland Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università Gruppo Col

Two-particle correlations with K0S, Λ/(eq), and charged hadrons as trigger particles in the transverse momentum range 8 T,trig T,assoc NN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. After subtracting the contributions of the flow background, the per-trigger yields are extracted on both the near and away sides, and the ratio in Pb-Pb collisions with respect to pp collisions (IAA) is computed. The per-trigger yield in Pb-Pb collisions on the away side is strongly suppressed to the level of IAA ≈ 0.6 for pT,assoc > 3 GeV/c as expected from strong in-medium energy loss, while an enhancement develops at low pT,assoc on both the near and away sides, reaching IAA ≈ 1.8 and 2.7 respectively. These findings are in good agreement with previous ALICE measurements from two-particle correlations triggered by neutral pions (π0-h) and charged hadrons (h-h) in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. Moreover, the correlations with K0S mesons and Λ/Λ baryons as trigger particles are compared to those of inclusive charged hadrons. The results are compared with the predictions of Monte Carlo models. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Observation of flow angle and flow magnitude fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Acharya, S. Adamová, D. Adler, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Aresti, M. Arnaldi, R. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Aziz, S. Azmi, M.D. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Banoo, Z. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M.A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Biernat, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J.B. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S.A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F.D.M. Carabas, M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castillo Castellanos, J. Catalano, F. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich Germany Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland An Institution Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Science and Technology Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università Gruppo Collegato I

This Letter reports on the first measurements of transverse momentum dependent flow angle Ψn and flow magnitude vn fluctuations, determined using new four-particle correlators. The measurements are performed for various centralities in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN = 5.02 TeV with ALICE at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Both flow angle and flow magnitude fluctuations are observed in the presented centrality ranges and are strongest in the most central collisions and for a transverse momentum pT > 2 GeV/c. Comparison with theoretical models, including iEBE-VISHNU, MUSIC, and AMPT, show that the measurements exhibit unique sensitivities to the initial state of heavy-ion collisions. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Roadmap on spin-wave computing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Chumak, Andrii V. Kabos, P. Wu, M. Abert, C. Adelmann, C. Adeyeye, A. Åkerman, J. Aliev, F.G. Anane, A. Awad, A. Back, C.H. Barman, A. Bauer, G.E.W. Becherer, M. Beginin, E.N. Bittencourt, V.A.S.V. Blanter, Y.M. Bortolotti, P. Boventer, I. Bozhko, D.A. Bunyaev, S.A. Carmiggelt, J.J. Cheenikundil, R.R. Ciubotaru, F. Cotofana, S. Csaba, G. Dobrovolskiy, O.V. Dubs, C. Elyasi, M. Fripp, K.G. Fulara, H. Golovchanskiy, I.A. Gonzalez-Ballestero, C. Graczyk, P. Grundler, D. Gruszecki, P. Gubbiotti, G. Guslienko, K. Haldar, A. Hamdioui, S. Hertel, R. Hillebrands, B. Hioki, T. Houshang, A. Hu, C.-M. Huebl, H. Huth, M. Iacocca, E. Jungfleisch, M.B. Kakazei, G.N. Khitun, A. Khymyn, R. Kikkawa, T. Kläui, M. Klein, O. Klos, J.W. Knauer, S. Koraltan, S. Kostylev, M. Krawczyk, M. Krivorotov, I.N. Kruglyak, V.V. Lachance-Quirion, D. Ladak, S. Lebrun, R. Li, Y. Lindner, M. Macêdo, R. Mayr, S. Melkov, G.A. Mieszczak, S. Nakamura, Y. Nembach, H.T. Nikitin, A.A. Nikitov, S.A. Novosad, V. Otalora, J.A. Otani, Y. Papp, A. Pigeau, B. Pirro, P. Porod, W. Porrati, F. Qin, H. Rana, B. Reimann, T. Riente, F. Romero-Isart, O. Ross, A. Sadovnikov, A.V. Safin, A.R. Saitoh, E. Schmidt, G. Schultheiss, H. Schultheiss, K. Serga, A.A. Sharma, S. Shaw, J.M. Suess, D. Surzhenko, O. Szulc, K. Taniguchi, T. Urbánek, M. Usami, K. Ustinov, A.B. van der Sar, T. van Dijken, S. Vasyuchka, V.I. Verba, R. Viola Kusminskiy, S. Wang, Q. Weides, M. Weiler, M. Wintz, S. Wolski, S.P. Zhang, X. Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Boltzmanngasse 5 ViennaA-1090 Austria National Institute of Standards and Technology BoulderCO80305 United States Department of Physics Colorado State University Fort CollinsCO80523 United States Research Platform MMM Mathematics-Magnetism-Materials University of Vienna Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 Vienna1090 Austria Imec Leuven3001 Belgium Department of Physics Durham University South Road DurhamDH1 3LE United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Gothenburg Gothenburg412 96 Sweden Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS Thales Université Paris Saclay Palaiseau91767 France Department of Physics Technical University of Munich Garching85748 Germany Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Salt Lake Kolkata700106 India Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Netherlands Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich80333 Germany Laboratory of Magnetic Metamaterials Saratov State University Saratov410012 Russia Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light Erlangen91058 Germany Department of Quantum Nanoscience Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft University of Technology Delft2628 CJ Netherlands Department of Physics and Energy Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs Colorado SpringsCO80918 United States Departamento de Física e Astronomia Universidade do Porto Porto4169-007 Portugal Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg CNRS Université de Strasbourg StrasbourgF-67000 France Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft2628 CD Netherlands Faculty for Information Technology and Bionics Pazmany Peter Catholic University Prater u. 50/A BudapestH-1083 Hungary INNOVENT e.V.

Magnonics is a field of science that addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operations in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and nonreciprocal phenomena, and compatibility with CMOS are just a few of many advantages offered by magnons. Although magnonics is still primarily positioned in the academic domain, the scientific and technological challenges of the field are being extensively investigated, and many proof-of-concept prototypes have already been realized in laboratories. This roadmap is a product of the collective work of many authors that covers versatile spin-wave computing approaches, conceptual building blocks, and underlying physical phenomena. In particular, the roadmap discusses the computation operations with Boolean digital data, unconventional approaches like neuromorphic computing, and the progress towards magnon-based quantum computing. The article is organized as a collection of sub-sections grouped into seven large thematic sections. Each sub-section is prepared by one or a group of authors and concludes with a brief description of the current challenges and the outlook of the further development of the research directions. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Spin waves

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Author Correction: BigNeuron: a resource to benchmark and predict performance of algorithms for automated tracing of neurons in light microscopy datasets

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Nature methods 2024年第10期21卷 1959页

作者： Linus Manubens-Gil Zhi Zhou Hanbo Chen Arvind Ramanathan Xiaoxiao Liu Yufeng Liu Alessandro Bria Todd Gillette Zongcai Ruan Jian Yang Miroslav Radojević Ting Zhao Li Cheng Lei Qu Siqi Liu Kristofer E Bouchard Lin Gu Weidong Cai Shuiwang Ji Badrinath Roysam Ching-Wei Wang Hongchuan Yu Amos Sironi Daniel Maxim Iascone Jie Zhou Erhan Bas Eduardo Conde-Sousa Paulo Aguiar Xiang Li Yujie Li Sumit Nanda Yuan Wang Leila Muresan Pascal Fua Bing Ye Hai-Yan He Jochen F Staiger Manuel Peter Daniel N Cox Michel Simonneau Marcel Oberlaender Gregory Jefferis Kei Ito Paloma Gonzalez-Bellido Jinhyun Kim Edwin Rubel Hollis T Cline Hongkui Zeng Aljoscha Nern Ann-Shyn Chiang Jianhua Yao Jane Roskams Rick Livesey Janine Stevens Tianming Liu Chinh Dang Yike Guo Ning Zhong Georgia Tourassi Sean Hill Michael Hawrylycz Christof Koch Erik Meijering Giorgio A Ascoli Hanchuan Peng Institute for Brain and Intelligence Southeast University Nanjing China. Microsoft Corporation Redmond WA USA. Tencent AI Lab Bellevue WA USA. Computing Environment and Life Sciences Directorate Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL USA. Kaya Medical Seattle WA USA. University of Cassino and Southern Lazio Cassino Italy. Center for Neural Informatics Structures and Plasticity Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study George Mason University Fairfax VA USA. Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China. Beijing International Collaboration Base on Brain Informatics and Wisdom Services Beijing China. Nuctech Netherlands Rotterdam the Netherlands. Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical Institute Ashburn VA USA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computation and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China. Paige AI New York NY USA. Scientific Data Division and Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Berkeley CA USA. Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience UC Berkeley Berkeley CA USA. RIKEN AIP Tokyo Japan. Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST) The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia. Texas A&M University College Station TX USA. Cullen College of Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USA. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan. National Centre for Computer Animation Bournemouth University Poole UK. PROPHESEE Paris France. Department of Neuroscience Columbia University New York NY USA. Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute Columbia University New York NY USA. Department of Computer Science Northern Illinois Universit

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Physics performance of the large-sized telescope prototype of the cherenkov telescope array

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： López-Coto, R. Moralejo, A. Artero, M. Baquero, A. Bernardos, M. Contreras, J.L. Di Pierro, F. García, E. Kerszberg, D. López-Moya, M. MasAguilar, A. Morcuende, D. Noethe, M. Nozaki, S. Ohtani, Y. Priyadarshi, C. Suda, Y. Vuillaume, T. Abe, H. Aguasca, A. Agudo, I. Antonelli, L.A. Aramo, C. Armstrong, T. Artero, M. Asano, K. Ashkar, H. Aubert, P. Baktash, A. Bamba, A. Larriva, A. Baquero Baroncelli, L. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Batkovic, I. González, J. Becerra Bernardos, M.I. Berti, A. Biederbeck, N. Bigongiari, C. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bordas, P. Bose, D. Bulgarelli, A. Burelli, I. Buscemi, M. Cardillo, M. Caroff, S. Carosi, A. Cassol, F. Cerruti, M. Chai, Y. Cheng, K. Chikawa, M. Chytka, L. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Costantini, H. Dalchenko, M. de Angelis, A. de Bony de Lavergne, M. Deleglise, G. Delgado, C. Delgado Mengual, J. della Volpe, D. Depaoli, D. Di Venere, L. Díaz, C. Dominik, R.M. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsässer, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fiasson, A. Foffano, L. Fonseca, M.V. Coromina, L. Freixas Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. Garcia, E. Garcia López, R. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Green, D. Grespan, P. Gunji, S. Hackfeld, J. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Hayashi, lo K. Heckmann, L. Heller, M. Llorente, J. Herrera Hirotani, K. Hoffmann, D. Horns, D. Houles, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hrupec, D. Hui, D. Hütten, M. Inada, T. Inome, Y. Iori, M. Ishio, K. Iwamura, Y. Jacquemont, M. Martinez, I. Jimenez Jouvin, L. Jurysek, J. Kagaya, M. Karas, V. Katagiri, H. Kataoka, J. Kerszberg, D. Kobayashi, Y. Kong, A. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lamanna, G. Lamastra, A. Le Flour, T. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Luque-Escamilla, P.L. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Mandat, D. Manganaro, M. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Marquez, P. Marsella, G. Martí, J. Martinez, O. Martínez, G. Martínez, M. Marusevec, P. Mas, A. Maurin, G. Mazin, D. Guillen, E. Mestre Micanovic, S. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova PadovaI-35131 Italy Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía CSIC Granada18080 Spain 08193 Spain IPARCOS Department of EMFTEL Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain Università degli Studi di Padova Via Marzolo 8 Padova35131 Italy INFN Sezione di Torino via P. Giuria 1 Torino10125 Italy LAPP Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS-IN2P3 Annecy74000 France 9 Chemin de Bellevue - BP 110 Annecy Cedex74941 France Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Str. 4 Dortmund44221 Germany Division of Physics and Astronomy Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyoku Kyoto606-8502 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan Max-Planck-Institut für Physik München80805 Germany Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona IEEC-UB Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma INFN Sezione di Napoli Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay LAPP Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS-IN2P3 Annecy France Universität Hamburg Institut für Experimentalphysik Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo EMFTEL department IPARCOS Universidad Complutense de Madrid INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello spazio di Bologna Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas INFN Sezione di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Department of Physics TU Dortmund University Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics INFN Sezione di Trieste Università degli Studi di Udine INFN Sezione di Catania University of Geneva Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire P

The Large-Sized Telescope (LST) prototype of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is located at the Northern site of CTA, on the Canary Island of La Palma. It is designed to provide optimal performance in the lowest part of the energy range covered by CTA, observing gamma rays down to energies of tens of GeV. The LST prototype started performing astronomical observations in November 2019 during the commissioning of the telescope and it has been taking data since then. In this contribution, we will present the tuning of the characteristics of the telescope in the Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to describe the data obtained, the estimation of its angular and energy resolution, and an evaluation of its sensitivity, both with simulations and with observations of the Crab Nebula. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Telescopes

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Search for alternative magnetic tunnel junctions based on all-heusler stacks

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Rotjanapittayakul, Worasak Prasongkit, Jariyanee Rungger, Ivan Sanvito, Stefano Pijitrojana, Wanchai Archer, Thomas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Thammasat University Bangkok10120 Thailand Division of Physics Faculty of Science Nakhon Phanom University Nakhon Phanom48000 Thailand Nanotec-KKU Center of Excellence on Advanced Nanomaterials for Energy Production and Storage Khon Kaen40002 Thailand School of Physics AMBER and CRANN Institute Trinity College Dublin Ireland Materials Division National Physical Laboratory TeddingtonTW11 0LW United Kingdom

By imposing the constraints of structural compatibility, stability and a large tunneling magnetoresistance, we have identified the Fe3Al/BiF3/Fe3Al stack as a possible alternative to the well-established FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB in the search for a novel materials platform for high-performance magnetic tunnel junctions. Various geometries of the Fe3Al/BiF3/Fe3Al structure have been analyzed, demonstrating that a barrier of less than 2 nm yields a tunneling magneto-resistance in excess of 25,000 % at low bias, without the need for the electrodes to be half-metallic. Importantly, the presence of a significant spin gap in Fe3Al for states with ∆1 symmetry along the stack direction makes the TMR very resilient to high voltages. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iron alloys

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Publisher Correction: Deciphering photocarrier dynamics for tuneable high-performance perovskite-organic semiconductor heterojunction phototransistors

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Nature communications 2020年第1期11卷 2956页

作者： Yen-Hung Lin Wentao Huang Pichaya Pattanasattayavong Jongchul Lim Ruipeng Li Nobuya Sakai Julianna Panidi Min Ji Hong Chun Ma Nini Wei Nimer Wehbe Zhuping Fei Martin Heeney John G Labram Thomas D Anthopoulos Henry J Snaith Clarendon Laboratory Department of Physics University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PU UK. yen-hung.lin@physics.ox.ac.uk. Department of Physics and Centre for Plastic Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK. Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Molecular Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC) Rayong 21210 Thailand. Clarendon Laboratory Department of Physics University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PU UK. National Synchrotron Light Source II Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331 USA. Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Core Labs Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia. Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK. Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China. Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia. thomas.anthopoulos@kaust.edu.sa. Clarendon Laboratory Department of Physics University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PU UK. henry.snaith@physics.ox.ac.uk.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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A molecular single-cell lung atlas of lethal COVID-19 (vol 595, pg 114, 2021)

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NATURE 2021年第7882期598卷 E2-E2页

作者： Melms, Johannes C. Biermann, Jana Huang, Huachao Wang, Yiping Nair, Ajay Tagore, Somnath Katsyv, Igor Rendeiro, Andre F. Amin, Amit Dipak Schapiro, Denis Frangieh, Chris J. Luoma, Adrienne M. Filliol, Aveline Fang, Yinshan Ravichandran, Hiranmayi Clausi, Mariano G. Alba, George A. Rogava, Meri Chen, Sean W. Ho, Patricia Montoro, Daniel T. Kornberg, Adam E. Han, Arnold S. Bakhoum, Mathieu F. Anandasabapathy, Niroshana Suarez-Farinas, Mayte Bakhoum, Samuel F. Bram, Yaron Borczuk, Alain Guo, Xinzheng V. Lefkowitch, Jay H. Marboe, Charles Lagana, Stephen M. Del Portillo, Armando Tsai, Emily J. Zorn, Emmanuel Markowitz, Glen S. Schwabe, Robert F. Schwartz, Robert E. Elemento, Olivier Saqi, Anjali Hibshoosh, Hanina Que, Jianwen Izar, Benjamin Department of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Columbia Center for Translational Immunology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Program for Mathematical Genomics Columbia University New York NY USA Columbia Center for Human Development Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Department of Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Institute of Human Nutrition Columbia University New York NY USA Department of Systems Biology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Department of Dermatology Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Meyer Cancer Center Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Klarman Cell Observatory Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology Dana-Farber Cancer Center Boston MA USA Human Immune Monitoring Core Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Cell Circu

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