This paper studies the performance of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) proposed in [1] in the context of data-aided timing synchronization for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications systems a...
详细信息
This paper studies the performance of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) proposed in [1] in the context of data-aided timing synchronization for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications systems and flat-fading channels. Herein paper, the asymptotic performance of the GLRT test is derived, and an upper bound for the detection probability is provided and shown to behave well as a benchmark for sufficiently large number of observations. Computer simulations are presented to corroborate the developed analytical performance benchmarks. In addition, choice of some system design parameters to improve the synchronization performance is discussed via computer simulations.
This paper studies the application of the non-linear model (ANN, ANFIS). ANN and ANFIS were used to fit a Blood-Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal with design architecture. A model proposes to define region of inter...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467348904
This paper studies the application of the non-linear model (ANN, ANFIS). ANN and ANFIS were used to fit a Blood-Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal with design architecture. A model proposes to define region of interest (ROI) in brain fMRI images. The result shows the ANFIS model can be represent to fit the BOLD data better than ANN. Three paradigms were stimulated at difference issue activation in specific parameter (activation time, duration and signal strength). In this case a higher frequency and amplitude paradigm has stimulated on the brain area activation faster and more frequently.
The number of active users in a cell in the WCDMA system is very limited and influenced by co-channel interference and fading radio channels. Power control is needed to reduce interference by reducing the effects of n...
详细信息
The number of active users in a cell in the WCDMA system is very limited and influenced by co-channel interference and fading radio channels. Power control is needed to reduce interference by reducing the effects of near-far problem, co-channel interference and fading channels. WCDMA system is required power control that works fast and precisely because radio channels are changing randomly. Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGA) gives the correct solution to the dynamic decision making problem under non-linear conditions, based on simple rules. This paper presents application of adaptive SIR based power control using the FGA on uplink WCDMA system, and compared to fixed step size method using computer simulation. The results confirmed that use of FGA on the SIR-based Power Control for WCDMA systems increases the number of active users while maintaining QoS standards. This is shown by the decline in value of outage probability compared to fixed step methods. Average outage probability at fixed power control step is 0.270036 while the FGA power control is 0.18465.
Early flood alerts system is use to create a tool to measure water level, which powered by solar cell panel. The system is supported by microcontroller and GSM modem to send the measured data via SMS (Short Message Se...
详细信息
Variable speed wind turbine generators installation has been significantly increased worldwide in the last few years. Voltage sag at the grid side may call for the disconnection of the wind turbine from the grid as un...
详细信息
Variable speed wind turbine generators installation has been significantly increased worldwide in the last few years. Voltage sag at the grid side may call for the disconnection of the wind turbine from the grid as under such faults it may not comply with the recent developed grid codes for wind energy conversion systems (WECS). In this paper, a Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is applied to improve the low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WECS during voltage sag at the grid side. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB/Simulink software. Results show that UPFC can significantly improve the LVRT capability of DFIG-based WECS and hence maintaining wind turbine connection to the grid during certain levels of voltage sag at the grid side.
Quad-copter is a copter equipped with four motors and propellers, faced to top side, placed vertically and opposite each other propeller. Physically, quad-copter resembles a plus sign form, where each motors placed on...
详细信息
The integration of wind turbines into modern power grids has significantly increased during the last decade. The wind turbine equipped with full converter based wind energy Conversion System (FCWECS) represented about...
详细信息
The integration of wind turbines into modern power grids has significantly increased during the last decade. The wind turbine equipped with full converter based wind energy Conversion System (FCWECS) represented about 20.3% of the worldwide total wind capacity in 2003. Since FCWECS is equipped with a voltage source inverter (VSI), it is vulnerable that misfire and fire-through may occur within the VSI switches. In this paper, impact of these switching malfunctions on FCWECS performance is investigated and discussed. Detailed simulations of the system under study are carried out using Matlab/Simulink to highlight the influence of these converter internal faults on PCC voltage, DC link voltage and shaft speed, as well as generator active and reactive power. Furthermore, compliance of the FCWECS with Spain fault ride through (FRT) grid codes is also investigated.
Optical flow approaches calculate vector fields which determine the apparent velocities of objects in timevarying image sequences. They have been analyzed extensively in computer science using both natural and synthet...
详细信息
In this paper, a self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm (SaDEA) is applied directly to the DC power flow based model in order to efficiently solve transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) problem. The pu...
详细信息
In this paper, a self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm (SaDEA) is applied directly to the DC power flow based model in order to efficiently solve transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) problem. The purpose of TNEP is to minimize the transmission investment cost associated with the technical operation and economical constraints. The TNEP problem is a large-scale, complex and nonlinear combinatorial problem of mixed integer nature where the number of candidate solutions to be evaluated increases exponentially with system size. In addition, the TNEP problem with system losses consideration is also investigated in this paper. The efficiency of the proposed method is initially demonstrated via the analysis of low and medium complexity transmission network test cases. A detailed comparative study among conventional genetic algorithm (CGA), tabu search (TS), artificial neural networks (ANNs), hybrid artificial intelligent techniques and the proposed method is presented. From the obtained experimental results, the proposed technique provides the accurate solution, the feature of robust computation, the simple implementation and the satisfactory computational time.
This paper shows the influence of the load modeling in the behavior of voltage (V), current (I) and impedance (Z) measurements during pre-fault and fault steady states of power distribution systems. The test system is...
详细信息
This paper shows the influence of the load modeling in the behavior of voltage (V), current (I) and impedance (Z) measurements during pre-fault and fault steady states of power distribution systems. The test system is the 24.9 kV IEEE 34 nodes power distribution system, modeled by ATP software, considering load models as constant impedance, constant current, constant power and hybrid load composed using the previous three models. All loads were coded using Models of ATP. As result of the test, a comparative analysis of the signals of V and I measurements and also Z as seen from the power substation is performed. The result shows that the load model affects the fault steady state of the power distribution system, which directly will influence the fault locator performance, since this uses the measurements of V and I at the power substation at pre-fault and fault steady states.
暂无评论