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Review of the use of mangrove forests in supporting the socio-economic life of fishing communities 2

Review of the use of mangrove forests in supporting the soci...

2nd International Conference of Interdisciplinary Research on Green Environmental Approach for Sustainable Development, ICROEST 2020

作者： Untari Darma, R. Betaubun, P. Arief, A.A. Graduate School Hasanuddin University South Sulawesi Indonesia Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Musamus Papua Indonesia Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Hasanuddin University South Sulawesi Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Musamus Papua Indonesia Socio Economic of Fisheries Study Program Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries Hasanuddin University South Sulawesi Indonesia

Mangrove forests have an important function in human life that cannot be replaced by other functions. The existence of mangrove forests has six main functions, namely biological, ecological, physical, social, economic and chemical functions. This article discusses the description of mangrove forest management in meeting the needs of the economic and social functions of the fishing communities on the coast of Merauke Regency, Papua Province, which were reviewed descriptively using relevant literature studies. In terms of economic function, mangrove forests provide economic value for fishing communities because mangrove forests become habitat for crabs, fish and other marine biota that are captured and sold as the main source of family income. In addition, the use of mangrove forests by fishermen on the coast is used as firewood and building materials. The high utilization of mangrove forests by coastal communities that ignores ecological sustainability causes damage to mangrove forests that threatens the sustainability of ecological functions. Damage to mangrove forests in Merauke in the period 2000-2005 was recorded as wide as 2,416 ha while in the 2005-2010 period damage reached 2,233 ha of the total area of the Merauke mangrove forest which reached 216,001.95 Ha or 6.98% of the Merauke forest area. Based on this, the management of mangrove forest utilization needs to get more attention from various parties so that the ecological function of mangrove forests as a condition of sustainable development, especially for fishing communities on the coast, can be realized in Merauke Regency. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Fuzzy controller simulation for micro hydro generator load control using Simulink Matlab

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2601卷

作者： Abdul Hafid Adriani Adriani Rahmania Rahmania Electrical and Telecommunication Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering University of Muhammadiyah Makassar Jl. Sultan Alaudin no. 259 Makassar 90221 Indonesia

This paper presents the results of research on fuzzy controller simulation for load control of a 5 kW micro-hydro generator using Simulink Matlab. The model uses two input variables and one fuzzy output variable. The controller input variables are consumer power and TRIAC trigger angle while the output is the generator frequency prediction. Based on the simulation results of 41 samples of consumer power used in the simulation, it is found that there are only 4 powerpoints that cause the generator frequency to be outside the specified tolerance limit. Generally, the electric power system in Indonesia uses a frequency of 50 Hz, with a tolerance of±0.4 % or a frequency between 49.8 Hz-50.2 Hz. Overall, it can be said that the performance of the fuzzy controller for controlling the load of the 5 kW micro-hydro generator reviewed in this study has a fairly good performance.

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Batik Pemalang Organic Wastewater Composition and Simple Electrocoagulation-Filtration Treatment 1

Batik Pemalang Organic Wastewater Composition and Simple Ele...

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1st International Conference on Environment, Sustainability Issues and Community Development, INCRID 2019

作者： Pratiwi, N.I. Sari, S.R. Arifan, F. Wulandari, A.T. Alkian, I. Mustasjar, B. Aji, M.B.F.B. Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Engineering Architectural Engineering Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering Technology Vocational School Diponegoro University Indonesia Nursing Science Study Program Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto Indonesia Department of History Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Indonesia

Wastewater produced by batik industry in Cibelok Village, Pemalang that is disposed straight into the sewage will increase the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammonia (NH3), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), watercolour, acidity (pH), and dissolved oxygen (DO). Disposed batik wastewater without treatment will contaminate the environment, mainly its water and soil. The main purpose of this research is to reduce the concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammonia (NH3), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), watercolour, acidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) by treating batik Cibelok's waste and not contaminate the surrounding environment. Laboratory test results on batik waste in COD, BOD, DO, ammonia, chromium, lead, colour, and acidity (pH). These results are not in accordance with the 2014 Waste Water Quality Standard Number 5 by the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia. Alternatives that have been done to treat Cibelok Village's batik waste is to lower dangerous substances concentration through electrocoagulation and filtration. The processes could lower COD level around 57.6%, ammonia 98%, chromium 85%, and BOD 67%. Reducing the concentration of the substance makes the batik waste safer and environmentally friendly when it's finally disposed to the sewage. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Biochemical oxygen demand

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Efficiency analysis of a 150 Wp solar power system as a water pump electric power source

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2746卷

作者： A. N. Woro W. M. W. Muda N. Irwansyah D. A. Erica Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Pamulang University Tangerang Selatan Banten Indonesia Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 2103 Kuala Nerus Terengganu Malaysia

The 1970 – 1979 when a world energy crisis occurred and since then new and renewable energy has started to gain attention. Water and electricity are very important sources of life. Solar energy can be used to turn on a water pump through a solar power generation system as a water pump energy source. it is very important to know the level of efficiency of the PV module as a solar energy absorber that will produce current and voltage values. This solar power system will be equipped with 150 Wp PV, SCC, Battery, Inverter and also a 125 watt Pump. To determine the efficiency level of PV as a water pump power system, observations and measurements carried out for data collection for one day. The measurement shows that the highest voltage at 15:00 WIB 20.85 Voc with a temperature of 34.95°C with a current of 4.80 Isc when solar radiation is 560 W/m^2 and produces a power of 100.08 watts with an input power of 563 watts and an efficiency value of 17%. While the lowest voltage at 12:00 WIB 18.60 Voc when the temperature 41.16 °C and the current generated 6.90 Isc with solar radiation of 1013 W/m^2 and the power generated 128.34 watts with an input power of 1019 watts and the resulting efficiency 12%. Temperature is the main factor in the voltage generated, while solar radiation will affect the current output to be generated by PV. Incoming and outgoing power will determine the efficiency of the PV system as a water pump power source.

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Real-time data acquisition system with wireless sensor network on damped harmonic motion

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Physics Education 2021年第5期56卷 053004页

作者： Saputra, H. Suhandi, A. Setiawan, A. Permanasari, A. Putra, R.A. Natural Science Education Study Program Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung Indonesia Physics Education Study Program Universitas Samudra Aceh Indonesia Physics Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Samudra Aceh Indonesia

We suggest a simple, practical device with a wireless sensor network system that can be used to record and display data from a spring oscillation system in real-time on a website. The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor was utilized to detect changes in load position in the damped spring oscillation system, and the Node-MCU ESP266 was used to transmit data from sensor readings to the server over the internet network. The damping factor, damping coefficient, and spring damping frequency could be utilized to calculate the exponential function graph fitting outcome. © 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： damped harmonic real-time data acquisition ultrasonic sensor wireless sensor network

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Photoluminescence of oxygen vacancy-rich nano-TiO2 photocatalyst for methylene blue color degradation

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Materials science and engineering: B 2025年 320卷

作者： Simanjuntak, Mayer Made Joni, I. Faizal, Ferry Gultom, Noto Susanto Kuo, Dong-Hau Panatarani, Camellia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Sumedang45363 Indonesia Study Program of Biotechnology Faculty of Graduate School Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Dipati Ukur No.35 Coblong Bandung40132 Indonesia Functional Nano Powder University Center of Excellence Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Sumedang45363 Indonesia Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No.43 Sec. 4 Keelung Road Taipei10607 Taiwan

Wastewater containing synthetic dyes poses a critical environmental hazard, necessitating the development of effective treatment techniques. Despite its promise as a photocatalyst, TiO2′s inability to efficiently absorb visible light limits its practical use. To overcome this limitation, oxygen vacancy (OV) engineering was carried out in TiO2 through solvothermal at temperatures of 150°C, 180°C, and 210°C. Comprehensive analyses confirmed a temperature-induced increase in crystallinity and OV concentration. Furthermore, photoluminescence analysis revealed mid-gap states that improve visible light absorption. Notably, the T150 sample achieved 93.43% degradation of methylene blue within 3 h under sunlight, outperforming commercial TiO2. The superior performance was attributed to a reduced bandgap energy, enhanced charge carrier separation, and increased generation of reactive oxygen species, all facilitated by an optimal concentration of OV. This study clarifies the interaction between photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity, highlighting OV engineering as a highly effective strategy for developing advanced TiO2-based materials for wastewater treatment. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity

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Controlling and measuring a superposition of position and momentum

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Physical Review A 2023年第1期108卷 012215-012215页

作者： Takafumi Ono Nigam Samantarray John G. Rarity Quantum Engineering Technology Laboratories H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1FD United Kingdom Program in Advanced Materials Science Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University 2217-20 Hayashi-cho Takamatsu Kagawa 761-0396 Japan JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan Department of Physics University of Strathclyde John Anderson Building 107 Rottenrow Glasgow G4 0NG United Kingdom

We present an observation of quantum interference between position and momentum with photons. We prepared a superposition of position and momentum states by using slits, lenses, and an interferometer. The precise control and measuring of propagation time of the photon results in a clear quantum interference of 85% visibility. The generated quantum state is then used to verify the violation of particle propagation inequality proposed by Hofmann [Phys. Rev. A 96, 020101(R) (2017)], resulting in 5.9% below the statistically predicted lower bound. We believe that this result is a major step towards further developments in quantum theory, such as fundamental modifications to the interpretation of quantum mechanics.

关键词： Quantum control Quantum information theory Quantum measurements Quantum metrology

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Mechanically reprogrammable Pancharatnam-Berry metasurface for microwaves

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Advanced Photonics 2022年第1期4卷 69-79页

作者： Quan Xu Xiaoqiang Su Xueqian Zhang Lijuan Dong Lifeng Liu Yunlong Shi Qiu Wang Ming Kang Andrea Alù Shuang Zhang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Tianjin University Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology(Ministry of Education of China)TianjinChina Shanxi Datong University Institute of Solid State Physics and College of Physics and Electronic ScienceShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Microstructure Electromagnetic Functional MaterialsDatongChina Wuhan University of Technology School of Information EngineeringWuhanChina Tianjin Normal University College of Physics and Materials ScienceTianjinChina City University of New York Advanced Science Research CenterPhotonics InitiativeNew YorkUnited States City University of New York Graduate CenterPhysics ProgramNew YorkUnited States University of Hong Kong Faculty of ScienceDepartment of PhysicsHong KongChina University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHong KongChina Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information ProcessingSchool of Optoelectronic EngineeringGuilinChina Oklahoma State University School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringStillwaterOklahomaUnited States

Metasurfaces have enabled the realization of several optical functionalities over an ultrathin platform,fostering the exciting field of flat *** metasurfaces are achieved by arranging a layout of static meta-atoms to imprint a desired operation on the impinging wavefront,but their functionality cannot be *** and programmability of metasurfaces are the next important step to broaden their impact,adding customized on-demand functionality in which each meta-atom can be individually *** demonstrate a mechanical metasurface platform with controllable rotation at the meta-atom level,which can implement continuous Pancharatnam–Berry phase control of circularly polarized *** the proof-of-concept experiments,we demonstrate metalensing,focused vortex beam generation,and holographic imaging in the same metasurface template,exhibiting versatility and superior *** dynamic control of electromagnetic waves using a single,low-cost metasurface paves an avenue towards practical applications,driving the field of reprogrammable intelligent metasurfaces for a variety of applications.

关键词： reprogrammable metasurfaces Pancharatnam-Berry phase mechanical metasurfaces microwaves

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Hypoglycemic activity of curcuma mangga val. Extract via modulation of GLUT4 and ppar-γ mrna expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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Journal of Experimental Pharmacology 2020年 12卷 363-369页

作者： Pujimulyani, Dwiyati Yulianto, Wisnu Adi Setyowati, Astuti Arumwardana, Seila Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya Sholihah, Ika Adhani Rizal, Rizal Widowati, Wahyu Maruf, Ali Faculty of Agroindustry University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta Yogyakarta 55753 Indonesia Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center Aretha Medika Utama Bandung 40163 Indonesia Biomedical Engineering Study Program Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia Jakarta 16424 Indonesia Medical Research Center Faculty of Medicine Maranatha Christian University Bandung 40164 Indonesia Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants Bioengineering College Faculty of Medicine Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China

Background: There would be over 600 million people living with diabetes by 2040 as predicted by the World Health Organization. Diabetes is characterized by raised blood sugar and insulin resistance. Insulin regulates the influx of glucose into the cell by upregulating the glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) expression on the plasma membrane. Besides, PPAR-γ also controls the metabolism of glucose in adipose tissues. Curcuma mangga Val., denoted as C. mangga, is a native Indonesian medicinal plant that has many beneficial effects, including an antidiabetic potential. Purpose: In this research, we aimed to disclose the hypoglycemic activity of ethanol extract of C. mangga (EECM) in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts-derived adipocyte cells in regulating glucose uptake as confirmed by the GLUT4 and PPAR-γ gene expression. Methods: The uptake of glucose was determined using radioactive glucose, while the gene expression of GLUT4, PPAR-γ, and β-actin was quantified using mRNA segregation and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Results: We discovered that EECM interventions (200 and 50 μg/mL) increased glucose uptake in lipid-laden 3T3-L1 cells by 14.75 and 8.86 fold compared to the control noninsulin, respectively (p < 0.05). At the same doses, they also increased GLUT4 mRNA expression by 8.41 and 11.18 fold compared to the control non-insulin, respectively (p < 0.05). In contrast, EECM interventions (200 and 50 μg/mL) showed lower levels of PPAR-γ mRNA expression compared to the control metformin, indicating the anti-adipogenic potentials of EECM. Conclusion: EECM showed hypoglycemic activity in lipid-laden 3T3-L1 cells by improving glucose ingestion into the cells, which was mediated by increased GLUT4 expression and downregulated PPAR-γ expression. © 2020 Pujimulyani et al.

关键词： 3T3-L1 adipocytes Curcuma mangga Val Glucose uptake GLUT4 PPAR-γ

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An Innovative Real-Time Cell Viability Analysis: A Cutting-Edge Flexible Bioimpedance Sensor

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chou, Hsin-Yu Ching, Congo Tak-Shing Huang, Hui-Xuan Phan, Thien Luan Wang, Hui-Min David Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung40227 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung402 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung40227 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chi Nan University Nantou54561 Taiwan Department of Physic and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Physic and Engineering Physic Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City University of Science Viet Nam Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung807 Taiwan Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology China Medical University Taichung City404 Taiwan

There are many compounds to be used to treat cancer but still only 20% of proposed anticancer agents have been commercialized after clinical trials due to serious side effects and unsatisfactory results. To screen potential drugs precisely and quickly, this study develops a flexible bioimpedance sensor. The sensor is positive to detect the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of drugs real-time by analyzing phase angle changes during cell mortality. The best results are achieved using a probe separation of A12B34 at logarithmic frequencies of 163 Hz and 77.87 kHz. At these two frequencies, there is a linear relationship with the phase angle at 0% and 50% of the dead cells. Dividing the phase angle at the two frequencies shows a 17.98% change in the phase angle, which allows self-correction and insensitivity to the number of cells. A custom phase angle measurement device is developed for detection at 163 Hz and 77.87 kHz, respectively. This study develops a novel sensor that is precise, fast and allows high throughput analysis to detect the inhibition of cancer in real-time. This sensor is an alternative to traditional chemical detection methods because it is faster, cheaper and more accurate. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical detection

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