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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zheng, Shiqi Ahn, Choon Ki Jiang, Xiaowei Yan, Huaicheng Shi, Peng The School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430079 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China The Shaoyang Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Shaoyang422000 China The School of Electrical Engineering Korea University Seoul136-701 Korea Republic of The Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China The School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide AdelaideSA5005 Australia

This paper investigates the cooperative output regulation (COR) of nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with long input delay based on periodic event-triggered mechanism. Compared with other mechanisms, periodic event-triggered control can automatically guarantee a Zeno-free behavior and avoid the continuous monitoring of triggered conditions. First, a new periodic event-triggered distributed observer, which is based on the fully asynchronous communication data, is proposed to estimate the leader information. Second, a new distributed predictor feedback control method is proposed for the considered nonlinear MASs with input delay. By coordinate transformation, the MASs are mapped into new coupled ODE-PDE target systems with some disturbance-like terms. Then, we show that the COR problem is solvable. At last, to further save the communication resource, a periodic event-triggered mechanism is considered in the sensor-to-controller transmission in every agent. A new periodic event-triggered filter is proposed to deal with the periodic event-triggered feedback data. The MASs with input delay are mapped into coupled ODE-PDE target systems with sampled data information. Then, Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions are constructed to demonstrate the exponential stability of the MASs. Simulations verify the validity of the proposed results. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Feedback control

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Isochronous Temporal Metric for Neighbourhood Analysis in Classification Tasks

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SN Computer Science 2023年第6期4卷 1-12页

作者： Kumar, Amit Krishan Mai, Nguyễn Ngọc Tian, Ke Xia, Yuanqing Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Faculty of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Faculty of Chinese Language School of Foreign Language Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Machine learning, classification, and clustering techniques use the distance functions to evaluate the proximity between data entries and deduce the best neighbouring element and the closest matching entry. The best neighbour is not only the closest neighbour but a neighbour that is quick to respond. In view of that, a time-based isochronous metric is introduced to evaluate the best neighbours and form linkages by grouping similar entities. The proposed method uses parametric equations of the fastest descent and solves the time variables for attributes localised in curved space–time. The time metric is compared with commonly used distance metrics for accuracy in classification and clustering using benchmark and commonly used datasets. The nearest-neighbour technique is used for evaluating classification accuracy, and an adjusted random index (ARI) is used to evaluate clustering. The proposed method shows better accuracy and ARI in comparison to distance functions. It also assigns better weights to attributes of the dataset and easily identifies repeated patterns in noisy time series data.

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Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

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Data-Driven Interval Robust Optimization Method of Vpp Bidding Strategy in Spot Market Under Multiple Uncertainties

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Ma, Ying Li, Zhen Liu, Ruyi Liu, Bin Yu, Samson S. Liao, Xiaozhong Shi, Peng School of Automation Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia Beijing102249 China School of Engineering Deakin University VIC3216 Australia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Univerty of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Research and Innovation Center Obuda University Budapest1034 Hungary

Virtual power plant (VPP) participating in the spot market can improve the flexibility of new-type power systems with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. However, multiple uncertainties on the market side, load side and generation side affect the bidding plans and operation efficiency of a VPP. In this paper, a two-stage interval robust optimization model is established to optimize the bidding plans of a VPP including gas turbine, energy storage, photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs). Interval numbers generated by the data-driven model are used to describe the uncertainty and correlation of electricity price in the spot market. Uncertainty sets are employed to describe the uncertainties in the number of EVs and PV power generation. The objective of the model is to jointly optimize the cost of VPP participating in the spot market considering arbitrage opportunity. The objective function containing interval numbers is transformed into a solvable form based on a ranking method considering pessimistic decisions. To solve this model, an improved column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is developed based on the combination method of genetic algorithm (GA) and solver Gurobi. The results show that the interval numbers of electricity price generated by the data-driven model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost fluctuation of VPP by 3.2%. The two-stage interval robust model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost of VPP by 1.4% compared with the conventional single-stage robust method, and lessen the cost by 35.2% compared with the robust method that does not consider arbitrage opportunities in day-ahead and real-time markets. The improved C&CG algorithm presents superior performance in convergence and accuracy. Compared to the stochastic optimization method that generates n scenarios, the computational time of the model with the interval optimization method introduced in this paper can be reduced to 1∕n. Results from case studies illust

关键词： Digital storage

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A Parallel and Asynchronous Blob Shape Descriptor Implemented in CMOS Technology

A Parallel and Asynchronous Blob Shape Descriptor Implemente...

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International Conference on Microelectronics, MIEL

作者： P. Bogacki M. Długosz T. Talaśka R. Długosz Aptiv Services Poland Kraków Poland Institute of Telecommunications Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automation and Robotics Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems Poznan University of Technology Poznan Poland Faculty of Telecommunication Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology Bydgoszcz Poland

The paper presents a family of novel light blob shape descriptors for use in selected active safety algorithms used in Advanced Driver Assistance systems (ADAS). One of the motivations was to obtain a descriptor that would ensure low computational complexity. This makes it easy to implement both in software and hardware. One assumption is that the location of the center of a given light spot is approximately known. The principle of its operation is then to count white pixels in selected directions, starting from this central point. A key issue here is an efficient way of determining indexes of particular pixels belonging to the image patch, as well as the location of points representing places where the white area turns into black. In the case of a hardware implementation, this can be done using a parallel circuit operating in asynchronous mode, without the need for a control clock.

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Distributed Constrained Online Nonconvex Optimization with Compressed Communication

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Xu, Lei Yi, Xinlei Cao, Ming Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Yang, Tao State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8W 2Y2 Canada Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai201210 China Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen GroningenAG 9747 Netherlands Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers distributed online nonconvex optimization with time-varying inequality constraints over a network of agents. For a time-varying graph, we propose a distributed online primal–dual algorithm with compressed communication to efficiently utilize communication resources. We show that the proposed algorithm establishes an O(T max{1−θ1,θ1}) network regret bound and an O(T 1−θ1/2) network cumulative constraint violation bound, where T is the number of iterations and θ1 ∈ (0, 1) is a user-defined trade-off parameter. When Slater’s condition holds (i.e, there is a point that strictly satisfies the inequality constraints at all iterations), the network cumulative constraint violation bound is reduced to O(T 1−θ1). These bounds are comparable to the state-of-the-art results established by existing distributed online algorithms with perfect communication for distributed online convex optimization with (time-varying) inequality constraints. Finally, a simulation example is presented to validate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Decentralized Trajectory Planning for Formation Flight in Unknown and Dense Environments

Decentralized Trajectory Planning for Formation Flight in Un...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Jianxin Zeng Yaonan Wang Zhiqiang Miao Wei He Hesheng Wang Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Changsha China School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beiing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

For aerial swarms, formation flight has been applied in various scenes. However, most existing works do not consider balancing the conflicting requirements among keeping formation, keeping the smoothness of trajectories, and obstacle avoidance within the limited time. To address this issue, we propose a decentralized trajectory planning framework for formation flight in unknown and dense environments. To ensure that feasible trajectories can be found within the limited time, the formation optimization problem is decoupled into formation affine transformation and iterative trajectory generation. Firstly, the optimization problem based on affine transformation is designed to obtain the optimal affine transformation sequence, which provides the formation reference of trajectory optimization. Secondly, the iterative optimization framework of trajectory planning is designed, which balances the conflicting requirements of formation, smooth flight, and obstacle avoidance. Besides, to escape the local minima caused by non-convex dense environments, the method of topological path planning is designed to provide distinctive initial solutions for trajectory optimization. Finally, the proposed methods are proven to be effective through the simulations and real-world experiments.

关键词： Trajectory planning Planning Iterative methods Collision avoidance Trajectory optimization Intelligent robots

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Data-Driven Interval Robust Optimization Method of Vpp Bidding Strategy in Spot Market Under Multiple Uncertainties

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

Virtual power plant (VPP) participating in the spot market can improve the flexibility of new-type power systems with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. However, multiple uncertainties on the market side, load side and generation side affect the bidding plans and operation efficiency of a VPP. In this paper, a two-stage interval robust optimization model is established to optimize the bidding plans of a VPP including gas turbine, energy storage, photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs). Interval numbers generated by the data-driven model are used to describe the uncertainty and correlation of electricity price in the spot market. Uncertainty sets are employed to describe the uncertainties in the number of EVs and PV power generation. The objective of the model is to jointly optimize the cost of VPP participating in the spot market considering arbitrage opportunity. The objective function containing interval numbers is transformed into a solvable form based on a ranking method considering pessimistic decisions. To solve this model, an improved column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is developed based on the combination method of genetic algorithm (GA) and solver Gurobi. The results show that the interval numbers of electricity price generated by the data-driven model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost fluctuation of VPP by 3.2%. The two-stage interval robust model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost by 1.4% compared with the single-stage robust method, and lessen the cost by 35.2% compared with the robust method that does not consider arbitrage opportunities in day-ahead and real-time markets. The improved C&CG algorithm presents superior performance in convergence and accuracy. Compared to the stochastic optimization method that generates n scenarios, the computational time of the model with the interval optimization method introduced in this paper can be reduced to 1∕n. Results from case studies illustrate the effectivene

关键词： Digital storage

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Aero-optical imaging deviation-based study of exposure times for a typical blunt-ended air vehicle

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Applied Optics 2025年第16期64卷 D25-D34页

作者： Xuelong LiLiang Xu Qilong Wang Xiangjun Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

In this paper, based on aero-optical imaging deviation, the exposure time required for the transition from transient to steady state under different boundary conditions is investigated for a typical blunt-ended air vehicle, and two methods of determining the flight state of a typical blunt-ended air vehicle are proposed. It is shown that the lower air density at higher altitudes leads to a decrease in the heat transfer efficiency and prolongs the time required to reach thermal equilibrium. The increase in Mach number accelerates the heating of the optical dome but delays the process of the system reaching steady state. Therefore, when optimizing the design to mitigate aero-optical effects, it is more critical to control the maximum temperature of the air vehicle at steady state than simply pursuing a high Mach. This study provides an important theoretical basis for the design of hypersonic air vehicles.

关键词： Imaging systems Infrared detectors Infrared imaging Optical systems Refractive index Wavefront distortions

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A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV Detection and Cubature Kalman Filter

A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV ...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Ruijie Xu Shichao Chen Wenqiao Sun Yisheng Lv Jialiang Luo Ying Tang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Information Science & Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing China China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Transportation and Economics Research Institute and the Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Beijing Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University Glassboro USA

Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) can provide real-time positioning information for outdoor users, but cannot for indoor scenarios or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios. Strap-down Inertial Navigation System (SINS) are widely used to locate people in complex interior or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios due to its light weight and low power consumption. However, IMU of SINS are noisy, and the sampling data error is large, which is a divergence of the error with time. Therefore, it will generate a positioning accumulation error, which affects the final positioning accuracy. The problem of cumulative IMU errors is usually dealt with by Zero-Velocity Update (ZUPT). The zero-velocity detection part of basic ZUPT method usually uses a single threshold to determine the gait of pedestrian, which often has the problem of gait misjudgment and omission. To address these problems, this paper proposes a composite conditional detection method to solve the problem of misjudgment in the zero-velocity interval. In addition, we redesign the zero-velocity update algorithm and uses the Cubature Kalman filter (CKF) for pedestrian positioning error correction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ZUPT method based on dual-threshold detection can better detect the interval between pedestrian motion and stationery than ones with single threshold. The zero-velocity update algorithm based on CKF has higher performance than conventional EKF and UKF methods, which constrains the cumulative error of SINS to about 0.2% of the whole walking distance.

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