The interpretability of deep learning models has emerged as a compelling area in artificial intelligence *** safety criteria for medical imaging are highly stringent,and models are required for an ***,existing convolu...
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The interpretability of deep learning models has emerged as a compelling area in artificial intelligence *** safety criteria for medical imaging are highly stringent,and models are required for an ***,existing convolutional neural network solutions for left ventricular segmentation are viewed in terms of inputs and ***,the interpretability of CNNs has come into the *** medical imaging data are limited,many methods to fine-tune medical imaging models that are popular in transfer models have been built using massive public Image Net datasets by the transfer learning ***,this generates many unreliable parameters and makes it difficult to generate plausible explanations from these *** this study,we trained from scratch rather than relying on transfer learning,creating a novel interpretable approach for autonomously segmenting the left ventricle with a cardiac *** enhanced GPU training system implemented interpretable global average pooling for graphics using deep *** deep learning tasks were *** included data management,neural network architecture,and *** system monitored and analyzed the gradient changes of different layers with dynamic visualizations in real-time and selected the optimal deployment *** results demonstrated that the proposed method was feasible and efficient:the Dice coefficient reached 94.48%,and the accuracy reached 99.7%.It was found that no current transfer learning models could perform comparably to the ImageNet transfer learning *** model is lightweight and more convenient to deploy on mobile devices than transfer learning models.
To ensure the security of image information and facilitate efficient management in the cloud, the utilization of reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) has emerged as pivotal. However, most existing RDHEI ...
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Orbital angular momentum(OAM),with its unique physical properties and vast application prospects,has attracted widespread attention in various ***,the development of valid and practical acoustic OAM detection methods ...
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Orbital angular momentum(OAM),with its unique physical properties and vast application prospects,has attracted widespread attention in various ***,the development of valid and practical acoustic OAM detection methods continues to be a challenging *** this paper,we propose a novel construction method of dual-layer metasurfaces to achieve a doubleconversion process for the waveform reshaping and differentiated focusing of two-dimensional vortex sources with different ***,by utilizing a concise formula,a one-to-one correspondence is established between the OAM of incident vortex waves and different imaging *** fundamental principle of this special conversion relationship is rigorously constrained by the directional compensation of phase and the material parameters of dual-layer metasurfaces with different quadratic phase *** importantly,the highly consistent results between numerical demonstrations and acoustic experiments further confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed OAM detection *** work provides a new perspective on the precise manipulation for the phase of vortex fields,holding potential applications in super-resolution imaging and the design of acoustic OAM-based devices.
The enhanced carrier flow at the interface between Au and SnO_(2)semiconductors,which initially form Schottky contacts,is realized using chloride-based combustion ***-based combustion sys-tems can achieve chlorine(Cl)...
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The enhanced carrier flow at the interface between Au and SnO_(2)semiconductors,which initially form Schottky contacts,is realized using chloride-based combustion ***-based combustion sys-tems can achieve chlorine(Cl)doping effects as well as conversion to crystalline SnO_(2)films at clearly lower temperatures(∼250℃)than conventional *** to the Cl doping effect,the high carrier concentration can induce thin potential barriers at the metal/semiconductor(MS)junctions,resulting in carrier injection by *** a result,compared to conventional SnO_(2)thin-film transistors,the de-vices fabricated by combustion synthesis exhibit significantly improved electrical performance with field-effect mobility of 6.52 cm 2/Vs(∼13 times),subthreshold swing of 0.74 V/dec,and on/offratio of∼10^(7)below 300℃.Furthermore,because of the enhanced tunneling carriers induced by the narrowed barrier width,the Schottky barriers are significantly reduced from 0.83 to 0.29 eV(65%decrease)at 250℃and from 0.42 to 0.17 eV(60%decrease)at 400℃.Therefore,chloride-based combustion synthesis can con-tribute to developing SnO_(2)-based electronics and flexible devices by achieving both high-quality oxide films and improved current flow at the MS interface with low-temperature annealing.
Dear editor,Image super-resolution(SR) uses image processing methods to increase the resolution of the image without increasing any hardware cost. Remote sensing images with high spatial resolution contain rich imager...
Dear editor,Image super-resolution(SR) uses image processing methods to increase the resolution of the image without increasing any hardware cost. Remote sensing images with high spatial resolution contain rich imagery information, which can be utilized for object detection, building segmentation, building extraction, change detection, and so on.
Metaheuristic algorithms,as effective methods for solving optimization problems,have recently attracted considerable attention in science and engineering *** are popular and have broad applications owing to their high...
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Metaheuristic algorithms,as effective methods for solving optimization problems,have recently attracted considerable attention in science and engineering *** are popular and have broad applications owing to their high efficiency and low *** algorithms are generally based on the behaviors observed in nature,physical sciences,or *** study proposes a novel metaheuristic algorithm called dark forest algorithm(DFA),which can yield improved optimization results for global optimization *** DFA,the population is divided into four groups:highest civilization,advanced civilization,normal civilization,and low *** civilization has a unique way of *** verify DFA’s capability,the performance of DFA on 35 well-known benchmark functions is compared with that of six other metaheuristic algorithms,including artificial bee colony algorithm,firefly algorithm,grey wolf optimizer,harmony search algorithm,grasshopper optimization algorithm,and whale optimization *** results show that DFA provides solutions with improved efficiency for problems with low dimensions and outperforms most other algorithms when solving high dimensional *** applied to five engineering projects to demonstrate its *** results show that the performance of DFA is competitive to that of current well-known metaheuristic ***,potential upgrading routes for DFA are proposed as possible future developments.
Power systems are moving toward a low-carbon or carbon-neutral future where high penetration of renewables is *** conventional fossil-fueled synchronous generators in the transmission network being replaced by renewab...
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Power systems are moving toward a low-carbon or carbon-neutral future where high penetration of renewables is *** conventional fossil-fueled synchronous generators in the transmission network being replaced by renewable energy generation which is highly distributed across the entire grid,new challenges are emerging to the control and stability of large-scale power *** analysis and control methods are needed for power systems to cope with the ongoing *** the CSEE JPES forum,six leading experts were invited to deliver keynote speeches,and the participating researchers and professionals had extensive exchanges and discussions on the control and stability of power ***,potential changes and challenges of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy generation were introduced and explained,and advanced control methods were proposed and analyzed for the transient stability enhancement of power grids.
Microwave antennas are essential elements for various applications,such as telecommunication,radar,sensing,and wireless power *** antennas are conventionally manufactured on rigid substrates using opaque materials,suc...
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Microwave antennas are essential elements for various applications,such as telecommunication,radar,sensing,and wireless power *** antennas are conventionally manufactured on rigid substrates using opaque materials,such as metal strips,metallic tapes,or epoxy pastes;thus,prohibiting their use in flexible and wearable devices,and simultaneously limiting their integration into existing optoelectronic ***,we demonstrate that mechanically flexible and optically transparent microwave antennas with high operational efficiencies can be readily fabricated using composite nanolayers deposited on common plastic *** composite nanolayer structure consists of an ultra-thin copper-doped silver film sandwiched between two dielectric films of tantalum pentoxide and aluminum *** material and thickness of each constituent layer are judiciously selected such that the whole structure exhibits an experimentally measured averaged visible transmittance as high as 98.94%compared to a bare plastic substrate,and simultaneously,a sheet resistance as low as 12.5Ω/*** representative types of microwave antennas are implemented:an omnidirectional dipole antenna,unidirectional Yagi-Uda antenna,low-profile patch antenna,and Fabry-Pérot cavity *** devices exhibit great mechanical flexibility with bending angle over 70°,high gain of up to 13.6 dBi,and large radiation efficiency of up to 84.5%.The proposed nano-engineered composites can be easily prepared over large areas on various types of substrates and simultaneously overcome the limitations of poor mechanical flexibility,low electrical conductivity,and reduced optical transparency usually faced by other constituent materials for flexible transparent microwave *** demonstrated flexible microwave antennas have various applications ranging from fifth-generation and vehicular communication systems to bio-signal monitors and wearable electronics.
It is crucial to predict the outputs of a thickening system,including the underflow concentration(UC)and mud pressure,for optimal control of the *** proliferation of industrial sensors and the availability of thickeni...
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It is crucial to predict the outputs of a thickening system,including the underflow concentration(UC)and mud pressure,for optimal control of the *** proliferation of industrial sensors and the availability of thickening-system data make this ***,the unique properties of thickening systems,such as the non-linearities,long-time delays,partially observed data,and continuous time evolution pose challenges on building data-driven predictive *** address the above challenges,we establish an integrated,deep-learning,continuous time network structure that consists of a sequential encoder,a state decoder,and a derivative module to learn the deterministic state space model from thickening *** a case study,we examine our methods with a tailing thickener manufactured by the FLSmidth installed with massive sensors and obtain extensive experimental *** results demonstrate that the proposed continuous-time model with the sequential encoder achieves better prediction performances than the existing discrete-time models and reduces the negative effects from long time delays by extracting features from historical system *** proposed method also demonstrates outstanding performances for both short and long term prediction tasks with the two proposed derivative types.
Wireless communication has become the primary means of electronic communication around the world. Particularly, we focus on the radio propagation conditions of a wireless sensor network (WSN), our case study, where co...
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