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STARS Assisted Semi-Grant-Free NOMA Communications

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第6期24卷 4904-4919页

作者： Xie, Jin Yue, Xinwei Zhao, Jingjing Zou, Yixuan Liu, Yuanwei Liu, Rongke Ding, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems China Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing100101 China Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China Queen Mary University of London School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Kyung Hee University Department of Electronic Engineering Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of Khalifa University Department of Computer and Information Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

This paper investigates the performance of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (STARS) assisted semi-grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access network with randomly distributed users. By deploying STARS, the transmit signals of grant-based user (GBU) and grant-free users (GFUs) can be exquisitely adjusted to reduce interference. We propose a maximum channel scheduling (MCS) protocol that allows a GFU to access GBU’s channel with the assistance of STARS. In particular, the impacts of perfect/imperfect successive interference cancellation (pSIC/ipSIC) on MCS protocol are taken into account. To characterize the performance of STARS aided MCS (STARS-MCS) network, we derive the expressions of outage probability for GBU and GFU with pSIC/ipSIC. By applying convolution theorem and Laplace transform, the asymptotic expressions of outage probability and diversity orders for GBU and GFU are attained. We further design a STARS-based power control (SPC) strategy to eliminate the outage probability error floor and improve the outage performance. Numerical results show that: 1) The performance of STARS-MCS outperforms the existing benchmarks in terms of outage probability and system throughput;2) The SPC strategy can effectively improve the performance of the STARS-MCS network and eliminate the outage probability error floor at high signal-to-noise ratios;and 3) By adjusting reflection and transmission coefficients of STARS, the outage performance of GBU and GFU can be greatly enhanced. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Laplace transforms

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A Unified Analytical Method to Quantify Three Types of Fast Frequency Response from Inverter-based Resources 22

A Unified Analytical Method to Quantify Three Types of Fast ...

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22nd Wind and Solar Integration Workshop, WIW 2023

作者： Dong, Shuan Fang, Xin Tan, Jin Gao, Ningchao Cui, Xiaofan Hoke, Anderson Power Systems Energy Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Starkville United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Denver Denver United States Department of Energy Science & Engineering Stanford University Stanford United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539824

With more inverter-based resources (IBRs), our power systems have lower frequency nadirs following N-1 contingencies, and undesired under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) can occur. To address this challenge, IBRs can be programmed to provide at least three types of fast frequency response (FFR), e.g., step response, proportional response (P/f droop response), and derivative response (synthetic inertia). However, these heterogeneous FFR challenge the study of power system frequency dynamics. Thus, this paper develops an analytical frequency nadir prediction method that allows for the consideration of all three potential forms of FFR provided by IBRs. The proposed method provides fast and accurate frequency nadir estimation after N-1 generation tripping contingencies. Our method is grounded on the closed-form solution for the frequency nadir, which is solved from the second-order system frequency response model considering the governor dynamics and three types of FFR. The simulation results in the IEEE 39-bus system with different types of FFR demonstrate that the proposed method provides an accurate and fast prediction of the frequency nadir under various disturbances. © Energynautics GmbH.

关键词： Frequency response

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Text-Image Sentiment Analysis 19th

Text-Image Sentiment Analysis

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19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2018

作者： Chen, Qian Ragusa, Edoardo Chaturvedi, Iti Cambria, Erik Zunino, Rodolfo School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Nanyang 50 Ave Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical Electronic Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture DITEN University of Genoa Genova Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031238031

Expressiveness varies from one person to another. Most images posted on Twitter lack good labels and the accompanying tweets have a lot of noise. Hence, in this paper we identify the contents and sentiments in images through the fusion of both image and text features. We leverage on the fact that AlexNet is a pre-trained model with great performance in image classification and the corresponding set of images are extracted from the web. In particular, we present a novel method to extract features from Twitter images and the corresponding labels or tweets using deep convolutional neural networks trained on Twitter data. We consider fine tuning AlexNet pre-trained CNNs to initialize the model and AffectiveSpace of English concepts as text features. Lastly, to combine the image and text predictions we propose a novel sentiment score. Our model is evaluated on Twitter dataset of images and corresponding labels and tweets. We show that accuracy by merging scores from text and image models is higher than using any one system alone. © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Correction to: Improving time and energy efficiency in multi-UAV coverage operations by optimizing the UAVs’ initial positions (International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications, (2024), 10.1007/s41315-024-00333-2)

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International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications 2024年第1期9卷 365-373页

作者： Stefanopoulou, Aliki Raptis, Emmanuel K. Apostolidis, Savvas D. Gkelios, Socratis Kapoutsis, Athanasios Ch. Chatzichristofis, Savvas A. Vrochidis, Stefanos Kosmatopoulos, Elias B. Information Technologies Institute The Centre for Research & ampTechnology Hellas 6th km Harilaou - Thermis Thessaloniki57001 Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Kimmeria Campus Xanthi67100 Greece Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science Neapolis University Pafos 2 Danais Avenue PafosCY 8042 Cyprus

In the original publication, the author has found few errors in the figures 2, 4, 11 and 12 which significantly impact both the paper's quality and the reputation of the journal. These issues undermine the clarity of the methodology and the novelty of the research. 1. Each column represents a different case in the experiment, corresponding to the number of UAVs in both the obstacle-free and obstacle areas. However, in Fig. 2, the first row contains identical subfigures across all columns, while the subfigures in the remaining rows are identical to each other The incorrect Fig. 2 appears as below: (Figure presented.) However the corrected Fig. 2 should appear as below. (Figure presented.) 2. In Fig. 4, every row showcase the average QoF for the testing scenarios (obstacle-free and obstacle area). However the first row has the exact same figures with the second row. The incorrect Fig. 4 appears as below: (Figure presented.) However the corrected Fig. 4 should appear as below. (Figure presented.) 3. Figures 11 and 12 showcase the distribution of each Quality of Flight (QoF) metric value for every UAV in the conducted trials during the testing scenarios. However, Fig. 11 is the same with Fig. 12. The incorrect Figs. 11 and 12 appears as below: (Figure presented.) However the corrected Figs. 11 and 12 should appear as below. (Figure presented.) Distribution of each Quality of Flight metric value for every UAV in the conducted trials during the coverageof the obstacle-free area Distribution of each Quality of Flight metric value for every UAV in the conducted trials during the coverageof the obstacle area The original article has been corrected. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

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Construction of Python programming case library for artificial intelligence under the background of new engineering disciplines 24

Construction of Python programming case library for artifici...

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Proceedings of the 2024 2nd International Conference on Information Education and Artificial Intelligence

作者： Cheng Lv Department of Computer Science School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711732

Python language has a powerful artificial intelligence algorithm library. This study adopts a project driven approach and fully utilizes graphical visualization programming tools such as Raptor and Orange3 to assist teaching. At the same time, with the help of large models to assist programming, the cultivation of mathematical thinking, logical thinking, AI thinking, engineering thinking, and programming training are integrated into Python language course teaching in a step-by-step and progressive manner, forming a robust teaching ecosystem. Under the innovative teaching mode, students have gained sufficient practical training through graphic visualization programming, large model assisted programming, Python program writing and debugging, etc., mastering the Python language and gaining intuitive understanding of engineering project development, and enabling them to have preliminary research and development capabilities for artificial intelligence.

关键词： advanced Case Library

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FAST CHARGING ELECTRIC BUSES IN MARIBOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION AND REAL-WORLD RESULTS 12th

FAST CHARGING ELECTRIC BUSES IN MARIBOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALY...

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12th International Conference on Environmental engineering, ICEE 2023

作者： Klemenčič, Mitja Španer, Marijan Lep, Marjan Moharić, Matej Department of Transportation Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Transportation Engineering and Architecture University of Maribor Smetanova 17 Maribor Slovenia Laboratory for Power Electronics Institute of Robotics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Maribor Koroška cesta 46 Maribor Slovenia

This paper presents a study of the energy consumption of a full electric bus charged at a fast-charging station with pantographs in the city of Maribor. The results of simulated and real tests on the PT line 6 are compared and analysed. The partly electrified PT line 6 provides insights on comparison between simulated energy consumption and re-al-life energy consumption, charging time and reliability of charging. The results reveal that the simulation considered several important factors like real life turnaround time, driving cycle, regenerative braking, charging time, peak hour charging time, heating/cooling systems, full passenger load as important and critical to identify the appropriate concept for charging. Technical and operational errors were identified in real world, due to connectivity failures or driver errors in positioning the vehicle, which were not considered in the simulation. The real-world data and procedure for selection of the most appropriate charging technology represent a good basis for full electrified Public Transport in Maribor. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.

关键词： Electric buses

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Visual cognition of birds and its underlying neural mechanism:A review

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Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 216-225页

作者： Xiaoke Niu Zhenyang Jiang Yanyan Peng Shuman Huang Zhizhong Wang Li Shi Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology School of Electrical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Birds have acute vision and many remarkable visual cognition abilities,due to their unique living *** underlying neural mechanisms have also attracted interests of researchers in ***,we firstly summarize the visual cognition abilities of birds,and make a comparison with ***,the underlying neural mechanisms are presented,including histological structure of avian brain and visual pathways,typical experimental results and conclusions in electrochemistry and *** latter mainly focuses on several higher brain areas related to visual cognition,including mesopallium ventrolaterale,entopallium,visual Wulst,and nidopallium ***,we make a conclusion and provide a suggestion about future studies on revealing the neural mechanisms of avian visual *** review presents a detailed understanding of avian visual cognition and would be helpful in ornithology studies in the field of cognitive neuroscience.

关键词： Avian Electrophysiology Neural mechanism Visual cognition

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Efficient pipelined flow classification for intelligent data processing in IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第4期8卷 561-575页

作者： Seyed Navid Mousavi Fengping Chen Mahdi Abbasi Mohammad R.Khosravi Milad Rafiee Department of Computer Engineering Engineering FacultyBu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedanIran Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang262700China Telecommunications Group Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringShiraz University of TechnologyShirazIran

The packet classification is a fundamental process in provisioning security and quality of service for many intelligent network-embedded systems running in the Internet of Things(IoT).In recent years,researchers have tried to develop hardware-based solutions for the classification of Internet *** to higher throughput and shorter delays,these solutions are considered as a major key to improving the quality of *** of these efforts have attempted to implement a software algorithm on the FPGA to reduce the processing time and enhance the *** proposed architectures,however,cannot reach a compromise among power consumption,memory usage,and throughput *** view of this,the architecture proposed in this paper contains a pipelinebased micro-core that is used in network processors to classify *** this end,three architectures have been implemented using the proposed *** first architecture performs parallel classification based on header *** second one classifies packets in a serial *** last architecture is the pipeline-based classifier,which can increase performance by nine *** proposed architectures have been implemented on an FPGA *** results are indicative of a reduction in memory usage as well as an increase in speedup and *** architecture has a power consumption of is 1.294w,and its throughput with a frequency of 233 MHz exceeds 147 Gbps.

关键词： Efficiency Intelligent flow processing IoT Packet classification Pipeline

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Artificial Intelligence Driven Predictive Analysis of Acoustic and Linguistic Behaviors for ASD Identification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第11期5卷 5709-5719页

作者： Ashwini, B. Deeptanshu Gulati, Sheffali Shukla, Jainendra Human-Machine Interaction Laboratory Delhi New Delhi110020 India All India Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Pediatrics Child Neurology Division Centre of Excellence and Advanced Research for Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders New Delhi110029 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Delhi New Delhi110020 India

The identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) faces challenges due to the lack of reliable biomarkers and the subjectivity in diagnostic procedures, necessitating improved tools for objectivity and efficiency. Being a key characteristic of autism, language impairments are regarded as potential markers for identifying ASD. However, current research predominantly focuses on analyzing language characteristics in English, overlooking linguistic and contextual specificities in other resource-constrained languages. Motivated by these, we developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system to detect ASD, utilizing a range of acoustic and linguistic features extracted from dyadic conversations between a child and their communication partner. Validating our model on 76 English-speaking children [35 ASD and 41 typically developing (TD)] and 33 Hindi-speaking children (15 ASD and 18 TD), our extensive analysis of a diverse and comprehensive set of acoustic and linguistic speech attributes, including lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic elements revealed reliable speech attributes as predictors of ASD. This comprehensive analysis achieved a remarkable macro F1-score of approximately ∼91.30%. We further addressed the influence of linguistic diversity on speech-based ASD assessment by examining speech behaviors in both English and the low-resource language, Hindi. Specific features such as adverbs and distinct roots contributed significantly to ASD classification in English, while the proportion of unintelligible utterances and adposition use held greater importance in Hindi. This study underscores the reliability of speech-based biomarkers in ASD assessment, emphasizing their effectiveness across diverse linguistic backgrounds and highlighting the need for language-specific research in this domain. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Joint Optimization of Latency and Energy Consumption for Mobile Edge Computing Based Proximity Detection in Road Networks

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China Communications 2022年第4期19卷 274-290页

作者： Tongyu Zhao Yaqiong Liu Guochu Shou Xinwei Yao School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and ConvergenceBeijing 100876China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyChina

In recent years, artificial intelligence and automotive industry have developed rapidly, and autonomous driving has gradually become the focus of the industry. In road networks, the problem of proximity detection refers to detecting whether two moving objects are close to each other or not in real time. However, the battery life and computing capability of mobile devices are limited in the actual scene,which results in high latency and energy consumption. Therefore, it is a tough problem to determine the proximity relationship between mobile users with low latency and energy consumption. In this article, we aim at finding a tradeoff between latency and energy consumption. We formalize the computation offloading problem base on mobile edge computing(MEC)into a constrained multiobjective optimization problem(CMOP) and utilize NSGA-II to solve it. The simulation results demonstrate that NSGA-II can find the Pareto set, which reduces the latency and energy consumption effectively. In addition, a large number of solutions provided by the Pareto set give us more choices of the offloading decision according to the actual situation.

关键词： proximity detection mobile edge computing road networks constrained multiobjective optimization

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