Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are a promising candidate for developing advanced sensors,particularly for day and night vision systems in vehicles,drones,and security *** traditional systems rely on separate se...
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Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are a promising candidate for developing advanced sensors,particularly for day and night vision systems in vehicles,drones,and security *** traditional systems rely on separate sensors for different lighting conditions,TMDs can absorb light across a broad-spectrum *** this study,a dual vision active pixel image sensor array based on bilayer WS2 phototransistors was *** bilayer WS2 film was synthesized using a combined process of radio-frequency sputtering and chemical vapor *** WS2-based thin-film transistors(TFTs)exhibit high average mobility,excellent Ion/Ioff,and uniform electrical *** optoelectronic properties of the TFTs array exhibited consistent behavior and can detect visible to near-infrared light with the highest responsivity of 1821 A W1(at a wavelength of 405 nm)owing to the photogating ***,red,green,blue,and near-infrared image sensing capabilities of active pixel image sensor array utilizing light stencil projection were *** proposed image sensor array utilizing WS2 phototransistors has the potential to revolutionize the field of vision sensing,which could lead to a range of new opportunities in various applications,including night vision,pedestrian detection,various surveillance,and security systems.
Green-hydrogen production is vital in mitigating carbon emissions and is being adopted *** its transition to a more diverse energy mix with a bigger share for renewable energy,United Arab Emirates(UAE)has committed to...
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Green-hydrogen production is vital in mitigating carbon emissions and is being adopted *** its transition to a more diverse energy mix with a bigger share for renewable energy,United Arab Emirates(UAE)has committed to investing billions of dollars in the production of green *** study presents the results of the techno-economic assessment of a green-hydrogen-based commercial-building microgrid design in the *** microgrid has been designed based on the building load demand,green-hydrogen production potential utilizing solar photovoltaic(PV)energy and discrete stack reversible fuel cell electricity generation during non-PV *** the current market conditions and the hot humid climate of the UAE,a performance analysis is derived to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of this *** study aims at maximizing both the building microgrid’s independence from the main grid and its renewable *** results indicate that the designed system is capable of meeting three-quarters of its load demand independently from the main grid and is supported by a 78%renewable-energy *** economic analysis demonstrates a 3.117-$/kg levelized cost of hydrogen production and a 0.248-$/kWh levelized cost for storing hydrogen as ***,the levelized cost of system energy was found to be less than the current utility costs in the *** analysis shows the significant impact of the capital cost and discount rate on the levelized cost of hydrogen generation and storage.
With the continual deployment of power-electronics-interfaced renewable energy resources,increasing privacy concerns due to deregulation of electricity markets,and the diversification of demand-side activities,traditi...
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With the continual deployment of power-electronics-interfaced renewable energy resources,increasing privacy concerns due to deregulation of electricity markets,and the diversification of demand-side activities,traditional knowledge-based power system dynamic modeling methods are faced with unprecedented ***-driven modeling has been increasingly studied in recent years because of its lesser need for prior knowledge,higher capability of handling large-scale systems,and better adaptability to variations of system operating *** paper discusses about the motivations and the generalized process of datadriven modeling,and provides a comprehensive overview of various state-of-the-art techniques and *** also comparatively presents the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and provides insight into outstanding challenges and possible research directions for the future.
Multiarmed bandits (MAB) is a sequential decision-making model in which the learner controls the trade-off between exploration and exploitation to maximize its cumulative reward. Federated multiarmed bandits (FMAB) is...
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Electromagnetic coupling via an evanescent field or radiative wave is a primary characteristic of light,allowing optical signal/power transfer in a photonic circuit but limiting integration density.A leaky mode,which ...
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Electromagnetic coupling via an evanescent field or radiative wave is a primary characteristic of light,allowing optical signal/power transfer in a photonic circuit but limiting integration density.A leaky mode,which combines both evanescent field and radiative wave,causes stronger coupling and is thus considered not ideal for dense *** we show that a leaky oscillation with anisotropic perturbation rather can achieve completely zero crosstalk realized by subwavelength grating(SWG)*** oscillating fields in the SWGs enable coupling coefficients in each direction to counteract each other,resulting in completely zero *** experimentally demonstrate such an extraordinarily low coupling between closely spaced identical leaky SWG waveguides,suppressing the crosstalk by≈40 dB compared to conventional strip waveguides,corresponding to≈100 times longer coupling *** leaky-SWG suppresses the crosstalk of transverse–magnetic(TM)mode,which is challenging due to its low confinement,and marks a novel approach in electromagnetic coupling applicable to other spectral regimes and generic devices.
The advent of Big Data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clusterin...
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The advent of Big Data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clustering algorithm is the distribution of data amongst the cluster *** step governs the methodology and performance of the entire *** typically use random,or a spatial/geometric distribution strategy like kd-tree based partitioning and grid-based partitioning,as per the requirements of the ***,these strategies are generic and are not tailor-made for any specific parallel clustering *** this paper,we give a very comprehensive literature survey of MPI-based parallel clustering algorithms with special reference to the specific data distribution strategies they *** also propose three new data distribution strategies namely Parameterized Dimensional Split for parallel density-based clustering algorithms like DBSCAN and OPTICS,Cell-Based Dimensional Split for dGridSLINK,which is a grid-based hierarchical clustering algorithm that exhibits efficiency for disjoint spatial distribution,and Projection-Based Split,which is a generic distribution *** of these preserve spatial locality,achieve disjoint partitioning,and ensure good data load *** experimental analysis shows the benefits of using the proposed data distribution strategies for algorithms they are designed for,based on which we give appropriate recommendations for their usage.
This article introduces a novel mechatronic system for coupling the stems of seedlings and plants to wooden stakes or ropes, a crucial process for supporting them during growth, transportation, and fruiting in plant p...
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With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can b...
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With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can be accessible *** this context,finding and writing a list of existing Web APIs that can collectively meet the functional needs of software developers has become a promising approach to economically and easily develop successful mobile ***,the number and diversity of candidate IoT Web APIs places an additional burden on application developers’Web API selection decisions,as it is often a challenging task to simultaneously ensure the diversity and compatibility of the final set of Web APIs *** this challenge and latest successful applications of game theory in IoT,a Diversified and Compatible Web APIs Recommendation approach,namely DivCAR,is put forward in this *** of all,to achieve API diversity,DivCAR employs random walk sampling technique on a pre-built“API-API”correlation graph to generate diverse“API-API”correlation ***,with the diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs,the compatible Web APIs recommendation problem is modeled as a minimum group Steiner tree search problem.A sorted set of multiple compatible and diverse Web APIs are returned to the application developer by solving the minimum group Steiner tree search *** last,a set of experiments are designed and implemented on a real dataset crawled from *** results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed DivCAR approach in balancing the Web APIs recommendation diversity and compatibility.
The ensemble is a technique that strategically combines basic models to achieve better accuracy ***,combination methods,and selection topology are the main factors determining ensemble ***,it is a challenging task to ...
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The ensemble is a technique that strategically combines basic models to achieve better accuracy ***,combination methods,and selection topology are the main factors determining ensemble ***,it is a challenging task to design an efficient ensemble *** though numerous paradigms have been proposed to classify ensemble schemes,there is still much room for *** paper proposes a general framework for creating ensembles in the context of ***,the ensemble framework consists of four stages:objectives,data preparing,model training,and model *** is comprehensive to design diverse *** proposed ensemble approach can be used for a wide variety of machine learning *** validate our approach on real-world *** experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Data selection can be used in conjunction with adaptive filtering algorithms to avoid unnecessary weight updating and thereby reduce computational overhead. This paper presents a novel correntropy-based data selection...
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