EEG reveals human brain activities for emotion and becomes an important aspect of affective computing. In this study, we developed a novel approach, namely DAM-GAT, which incorporated a dual-branch attention module (D...
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In this paper, we focus on a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications system, where a RIS is deployed to create reliable reflection links and alleviate multi-user inter...
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Photonic integrated circuits provide compact and efficient solutions for multimodal spectroscopic sensors. However, the resulting sensory data is highly complex and contains significant redundancy. To circumvent high ...
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computer-aided skin lesion segmentation with high precision is crucial to diagnose skin cancers in the early stage. However, the lack of pixel-level labels makes the skin lesion segmentation tasks challenging. To tack...
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We show how engineering a multimode nonlinear cavity with cascaded three wave mixing processes creates significant intracavity and output amplitude noise squeezing over 10 dB below the shot noise limit for multiple fr...
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Ultra-dense low earth orbit(LEO)integrated satellite-terrestrial network(ULISTN)has become an emerging paradigm to support massive access of Internet of things(IoT)in beyond fifth generation mobile networks(B5G).In UL...
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Ultra-dense low earth orbit(LEO)integrated satellite-terrestrial network(ULISTN)has become an emerging paradigm to support massive access of Internet of things(IoT)in beyond fifth generation mobile networks(B5G).In ULISTN,there are two communication modes:cellular mode and satellite mode,where IoT users assessing terrestrial small base stations(TSBSs)and terrestrial-satellite terminals(TSTs)***,how to optimize the network performance and guarantee self-interests of the operator and IoT users in ULISTN is a challenging *** this paper,we propose a cybertwin-assisted joint mode selection and dynamic pricing(JMSDP)scheme for effective network management in ULISTN,where cybertwin serves as the intelligent *** JMSDP,the operator determines optimal access prices of TSBSs and TSTs,while each user selects the access mode according to access ***,the operator conducts the Stackelberg game aiming at maximizing average throughput depending on the mode selection results of IoT ***,IoT users as followers adopt the evolutionary game to choose an access mode based on the access prices provided by the *** results show that the proposed JMSDP can improve the average throughput and reduce the delay effectively,comparing with random access(RA)and maximum rate access.
Strong Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have gained traction as lightweight authentication solutions for IoT devices. However, their vulnerability to machine learning attacks poses a security risk. Various strateg...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350330991
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350331004
Strong Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have gained traction as lightweight authentication solutions for IoT devices. However, their vulnerability to machine learning attacks poses a security risk. Various strategies have been introduced in the literature to enhance its resilience against modeling attacks, introducing additional complexity and making them unsuitable for resource-constrained devices. In contrast, weak PUFs exhibit inherent resistance to modeling attacks, but they suffer from a restricted number of Challenge-Response Pairs (CRPs), thus unsuitable for authentication. This paper proposes a PUF design that incorporates weak PUFs to obscure the responses of Strong PUFs, effectively safeguarding them from modeling attacks. Our design shows resilience against a modeling attack, revealing a maximum accuracy of 57% despite using 10
7
CRPs. The proposed method is implemented on the Artix-7 FPGA with Verilog HDL. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has a small footprint in terms of resource utilization. This innovative approach offers a lightweight solution for IoT device authentication, combining the strengths of strong and weak PUFs while mitigating the vulnerabilities associated with modeling attacks.
For monitoring the paste concentration, existing techniques, such as ultrasonic concentration meters and neutron meters, suffer from radiation hazards and low precision in high concentrations. This paper proposes a no...
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The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies,coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges,has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to pr...
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The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies,coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges,has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy,water,and environmental *** comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials,emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage,wastewater treatment,CO_(2)reduction,soil amelioration,and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy *** functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications,achieved through techniques like templating,chemical activation,metal impregnation,or heteroatom *** modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity,energy storage capacity,and cycling stability of biochar materials,making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting,fuel cells,and ***,functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment,proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals,organic contaminants,and nutrients,thereby facilitating resource recovery from *** review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO_(2)capture and conversion,exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO_(2)adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO_(2)into valuable fuels and *** summary,this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research,underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have come a long way from the earlier days of conceptual theories, to being an integral part of today's technological society. Rapid growth of AI/ML and their...
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