To enhance three-dimensional(3D) measurement precision with minimal fringes, the deep phase mapping 3D based on single-frame digital moiré fringe method (DDM) is proposed. By projecting just one high-frequency fr...
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This study investigates the optimal allocation problem of attack energy in multi-system remote state estimation for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). We consider a scenario where there are M independent systems, each equ...
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Medical image registration is vital for disease diagnosis and treatment with its ability to merge diverse informa-tion of images,which may be captured under different times,angles,or *** several surveys have reviewed ...
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Medical image registration is vital for disease diagnosis and treatment with its ability to merge diverse informa-tion of images,which may be captured under different times,angles,or *** several surveys have reviewed the development of medical image registration,they have not systematically summarized the existing med-ical image registration *** this end,a comprehensive review of these methods is provided from traditional and deep-learning-based perspectives,aiming to help audiences quickly understand the development of medical image *** particular,we review recent advances in retinal image registration,which has not attracted much *** addition,current challenges in retinal image registration are discussed and insights and prospects for future research provided.
Terahertz(THz)technologies have become a focus of research in recent years due to their prominent role in envisioned future communication and sensing *** of the key challenges facing the field is the need for tools to...
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Terahertz(THz)technologies have become a focus of research in recent years due to their prominent role in envisioned future communication and sensing *** of the key challenges facing the field is the need for tools to enable agile engineering of THz wave ***,we describe a reconfigurable metasurface based on GaN technology with an array-of-subarrays *** subwavelength-spaced array,under the control of a 1-bit digital coding sequence,can switch between an enormous range of possible configurations,providing facile access to nearly arbitrary wave front control for signals near 0.34 *** demonstrate wide-angle beam scanning with 1°of angular precision over 70 GHz of bandwidth,as well as the generation of multi-beam and diffuse wave fronts,with a switching speed up to 100 *** device,offering the ability to rapidly reconfigure a propagating wave front for beam-forming or diffusively scattered wide-angle coverage of a scene,will open new realms of possibilities in sensing,imaging,and networking.
The growing necessity for enhanced processing capabilities in edge devices with limited resources has led us to develop effective methods for improving high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this paper, we ...
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This year marks the tenth anniversary of the State Key laboratory of advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies(SKLADOT)at the Hong Kong University of science and Technology(HKUST).The predecessor of SKLADOT w...
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This year marks the tenth anniversary of the State Key laboratory of advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies(SKLADOT)at the Hong Kong University of science and Technology(HKUST).The predecessor of SKLADOT was the Center for Display Research(CDR)which was started in *** display research has a long history at HKUST.
This paper demonstrates the use of transactive energy (TE) to maximize the profitability and flexibility of a nuclear power plant. Reductions in the price of natural gas, and the concurrent influx of variable and dist...
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We report the observation of two identical Leidenfrost droplets rebounding from each other after a head-on collision on a hot surface, resembling billiard ball collision. The observed phenomenon contradicts the establ...
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We report the observation of two identical Leidenfrost droplets rebounding from each other after a head-on collision on a hot surface, resembling billiard ball collision. The observed phenomenon contradicts the established understanding that predicts the coalescence of two colliding Leidenfrost droplets. The collision dynamics of the Leidenfrost droplets is investigated using pressure and energy balance analysis at the macroscale, and a molecular interaction analysis at the nanoscale. The results suggest that droplet properties and the temperature of the hot surface determine the state of the gas film between the colliding droplets. Droplets with lower surface tension form thicker gas films, while lower surface temperatures mitigate the interaction of vapor molecules within the gas film, both facilitating droplet rebound after their collision. The discovered Leidenfrost droplet phenomenon is highly controllable, and has potential for a variety of applications, such as the selective chemical synthesis as explored in this work.
Learning from multiple related tasks by knowledge sharing and transfer has become increasingly relevant over the last two decades. In order to successfully transfer information from one task to another, it is critical...
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Learning from multiple related tasks by knowledge sharing and transfer has become increasingly relevant over the last two decades. In order to successfully transfer information from one task to another, it is critical to understand the similarities and differences between the domains. In this paper, we introduce the notion of performance gap, an intuitive and novel measure of the distance between learning tasks. Unlike existing measures which are used as tools to bound the difference of expected risks between tasks (e.g., H-divergence or discrepancy distance), we theoretically show that the performance gap can be viewed as a data- and algorithm-dependent regularizer, which controls the model complexity and leads to finer guarantees. More importantly, it also provides new insights and motivates a novel principle for designing strategies for knowledge sharing and transfer: gap minimization. We instantiate this principle with two algorithms: 1. gapBoost, a novel and principled boosting algorithm that explicitly minimizes the performance gap between source and target domains for transfer learning; and 2. gapMTNN, a representation learning algorithm that reformulates gap minimization as semantic conditional matching for multitask learning. Our extensive evaluation on both transfer learning and multitask learning benchmark data sets shows that our methods outperform existing baselines.
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