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arXiv 2025年

作者： Baydin, Andrey Manjappa, Manukumara Mishra, Sobhan Subhra Xu, Hongjing Doumani, Jacques Tay, Fuyang Kim, Dasom Rappl, Paulo H.O. Abramof, Eduardo Singh, Ranjan Hernandez, Felix G.G. Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Rice Advanced Materials Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Instrumentation and Applied Physics Department Indian Institute of Science Bangalore560012 India Center for Disruptive Photonic Technologies The Photonics Institute Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Group of Research and Development in Materials and Plasma National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo12201-970 Brazil Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore Instituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo05508-090 Brazil Department of Material Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Lead telluride is an important thermoelectric material due to its large Seebeck coefficient combined with its unusually low thermal conductivity that is related to the strong anharmonicity of phonons in this material. Here, we have studied the resonant and nonperturbative coupling of transverse optical phonons in lead telluride with cavity photons inside small-mode-volume metallic metasurface cavities that have photonic modes with terahertz frequencies. We observed a giant vacuum Rabi splitting on the order of the bare phonon and cavity frequencies. Through terahertz time-domain spectroscopy experiments, we systematically studied the vacuum Rabi splitting as a function of sample thickness, temperature, and cavity length. Under the strongest light–matter coupling conditions, the strength of coupling exceeded the bare phonon and cavity frequencies, putting the system into the deep-strong coupling regime. These results demonstrate that this uniquely tunable platform is promising for realizing and understanding predicted cavity-vacuum-induced ferroelectric instabilities and exploring applications of light–matter coupling in the ultrastrong and deep-strong coupling regimes in quantum technology. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phonons

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Resistive Switching Early Failure and Gap Identification in Bilayer Selectorless RRAM Applications

Resistive Switching Early Failure and Gap Identification in ...

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2019 Device Research Conference, DRC 2019

作者： Chen, Ying-Chen Hu, Szu- Tung Lin, Chao-Cheng Lee, Jack C. University of Texas at Austin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AustinTX United States Material Science and Engineering Program University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute TSRI Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728121123

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) using various metal oxides (i.e., SiO[1], HfO, NiO[2], AlO, TaO5 etc.) have attracted a great attention since the current nonvolatile memory (NVM) has been approaching the scaling limits. However, the sneak path current (SPC) is a main problem in crossbar memory configuration. The SPC significantly affects the read/write operation, because each word line is connected in perpendicular directions to the word line where the interference current from neighbor cells cannot be avoided in the crossbar configurations. In order to suppress the sneak path current in the array application, the transistor, diode, or selector device is designed to be integrated next to the memory cell for reducing the SPC. However, the additional selector device in the socalled 1T-1R or 1S-1R architecture (Fig. 1(a)) increases the cell size, process complexity, and cost. Therefore, the self-rectifying behavior i.e. nonlinear resistive switching (RS) in a 1R-only selectorless RRAM cell has been proposed [3]-[6]. However, the mechanisms in nonlinear characteristic and reliability properties are not yet been investigated. This work studies the reliability of early failure and relaxation properties using gap identification method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Hafnium oxides

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Independent histological validation of MR-derived radio-pathomic maps of tumor cell density using image-guided biopsies in human brain tumors

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Journal of neuro-oncology 2025年 1-12页

作者： Gianluca Nocera Francesco Sanvito Jingwen Yao Sonoko Oshima Samuel A Bobholz Ashley Teraishi Catalina Raymond Kunal Patel Richard G Everson Linda M Liau Jennifer Connelly Antonella Castellano Pietro Mortini Noriko Salamon Timothy F Cloughesy Peter S LaViolette Benjamin M Ellingson UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL) Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. University Vita-Salute San Raffaele Milan Italy. Neuroradiology Unit and CERMAC IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy. Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy. Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan. Department of Radiology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA. Department of Neurosurgery David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Neurology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA. Department of Neurology Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center University of California Los Angeles CA USA. David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program University of California Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Biomedical Engineering Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA. UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL) Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu. Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu. Department of Neurosurgery David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu. Department of Bioengineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA USA. bellingson@mednet.ucla.edu. UCLA Radiology UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging

PURPOSE:In brain gliomas, non-invasive biomarkers reflecting tumor cellularity would be useful to guide supramarginal resections and to plan stereotactic biopsies. We aim to validate a previously-trained machine learning algorithm that generates cellularity prediction maps (CPM) from multiparametric MRI data to an independent, retrospective external cohort of gliomas undergoing image-guided biopsies, and to compare the performance of CPM and diffusion MRI apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in predicting cellularity. METHODS:A cohort of patients with treatment-naïve or recurrent gliomas were prospectively studied. All patients underwent pre-surgical MRI according to the standardized brain tumor imaging protocol. The surgical sampling site was planned based on image-guided biopsy targets and tissue was stained with hematoxylin-eosin for cell density count. The correlation between MRI-derived CPM values and histological cellularity, and between ADC and histological cellularity, was evaluated both assuming independent observations and accounting for non-independent observations. RESULTS:Sixty-six samples from twenty-seven patients were collected. Thirteen patients had treatment-naïve tumors and fourteen had recurrent lesions. CPM value accurately predicted histological cellularity in treatment-naïve patients (b = 1.4, R = 0.2, p = 0.009, rho = 0.41, p = 0.016, RMSE = 1503 cell/mm), but not in the recurrent sub-cohort. Similarly, ADC values showed a significant association with histological cellularity only in treatment-naive patients (b = 1.3, R = 0.22, p = 0.007; rho = -0.37, p = 0.03), not statistically different from the CPM correlation. These findings were confirmed with statistical tests accounting for non-independent observations. CONCLUSION:MRI-derived machine learning generated cellularity prediction maps (CPM) enabled a non-invasive evaluation of tumor cellularity in treatment-naïve glioma patients, although CPM did not clearly outperform ADC alone in this co

关键词： Artificial intelligence Diffusion imaging Glioma Histological validation Imaging biomarker

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Optical Thouless pumping transport and nonlinear switching in a topological low-dimensional discrete nematic liquid crystal array

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jung, Pawel S. Parto, Midya Pyrialakos, Georgios G. Nasari, Hadiseh Rutkowska, Katarzyna Trippenbach, Marek Khajavikhan, Mercedeh Krolikowski, Wieslaw Christodoulides, Demetrios N. CREOL The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida OrlandoFL32816 United States Faculty of Physics Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Department of Physics & Astronomy Dornsife College of Letters Arts & Sciences University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Laser Physics Centre Research School of Physics and Engineering Australian National University CanberraACT0200 Australia Science Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar

We theoretically investigate a Thouless pumping scheme in the 1D topological Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model for single and multiple band-gaps systems when implemented in a discrete nematic liquid crystal arrangement. For an electrically controlled SSH waveguide array, we numerically demonstrate edge-to-edge light transport at low power levels. On the other hand, at higher powers, the transport is frustrated by light-induced nonlinear defect states, giving rise to robust all-optical switching. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Nematic liquid crystals

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Depinning of the charge-density waves in Quasi-2D 1T-TaS2 devices operating at room temperature

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Mohammadzadeh, A. Rehman, A. Kargar, F. Rumyantsev, S. Smulko, J.M. Knap, W. Lake, R.K. Balandin, Alexander A. Nano-Device Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bourns College of Engineering University of California RiversideCA92521 United States CENTERA Laboratories Institute of High-Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw01-142 Poland Phonon Optimized Engineered Materials Center Materials Science and Engineering Program Bourns College of Engineering University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics Gdańsk University of Technology Gdańsk80-233 Poland Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw02-822 Poland Laboratoire Charles Coulomb University of Montpellier and CNRS Montpellier34950 France Laboratory for Terascale and Terahertz Electronics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California RiversideCA92521 United States

We report on depinning of nearly-commensurate charge-density waves in 1T-TaS2 thin-films at room temperature. A combination of the differential current-voltage measurements with the low-frequency noise spectroscopy provide unambiguous means for detecting the depinning threshold field in quasi-2D materials. The depinning process in 1T-TaS2 is not accompanied by an observable abrupt increase in electric current – in striking contrast to depinning in the conventional charge-density-wave materials with quasi-1D crystal structure. We explained it by the fact that the current density from the charge-density waves in the 1T-TaS2 devices is orders of magnitude smaller than the current density of the free carriers available in the discommensuration network surrounding the commensurate charge-density-wave islands. The depinning fields in 1T-TaS2 thin-film devices are several orders of magnitude larger than those in quasi-1D van der Waals materials. Obtained results are important for the proposed applications of the charge-density-wave devices in electronics. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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Sub-picosecond all-optical switching in a hybrid VO2:silicon waveguide at 1550 nm

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Hallman, Kent A. Miller, Kevin J. Baydin, Andrey Weiss, Sharon M. Haglund, Richard F. Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37235 United States Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science NashvilleTN37235 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37235 United States AEgis Technologies Group 410 Jan Davis Drive HuntsvilleAL35803 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX70005 United States

Achieving ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon waveguide geometry is a key milestone on the way to an integrated platform capable of handling the increasing demands for higher speed and higher capacity for information transfer. Given the weak electro-optic and thermo-optic effects in silicon, there has been intense interest in hybrid structures in which that switching could be accomplished by integrating another material into the waveguide, including the phase-changing material, vanadium dioxide (VO2). It has long been known that the phase transition in VO2 can be triggered by ultrafast laser pulses, and that pump-laser fluence is a critical parameter governing the recovery time of thin films irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses near 800 nm. However, thin-film experiments are not a priori reliable guides to using VO2 for all-optical switching in on-chip silicon photonics because of the large changes in VO2 optical constants in the telecommunications band, the requirement of low insertion loss, and the limits on switching energy permissible in integrated photonic systems. Here we report the first measurements to show that the reversible, ultrafast photo-induced phase transition in VO2 can be harnessed to achieve sub-picosecond switching when small VO2 volumes are integrated in a silicon waveguide as a modulating element. Switching energies above threshold are of order 600 fJ/switch. These results suggest that VO2 can now be pursued as a strong candidate for all-optical switching with sub-picosecond on-off times. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical switches

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Magnetically Tuned Continuous Transition from Weak to Strong Coupling in Terahertz Magnon Polaritons

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Baydin, Andrey Hayashida, Kenji Makihara, Takuma Tay, Fuyang Ma, Xiaoxuan Ren, Wei Ma, Guohong Noe, G. Timothy Katayama, Ikufumi Takeda, Jun Nojiri, Hiroyuki Cao, Shixun Bamba, Motoaki Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States The Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Hokkaido Sapporo060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polariton

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A polarization-insensitive fishnet/spacer/mirror plasmonic absorber for hot electron photodetection application

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Chinese Optics Letters 2020年第5期18卷 63-67页

作者： Zhiqiang Yang Kang Du Wending Zhang Soojin Chua Ting Mei Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry Ministry of Educationand Shaanxi Key Labora tory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of ScienceNorth Western Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore LEES Program Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research&Technology(SMART)Singapore 138602Singapore

A polarization-insensitive plasmonic absorber is designed consisting of Au fishnet structures on a TiO2 spacer/Ag mirror. The fishnet structures excite localized surface plasmon and generate hot electrons from the absorbed photons, while the TiO2 layer induces Fabry–Perot resonance, and the Ag mirror acts as a back *** optimizing the TiO2 layer thickness, numerical simulation shows that 97% of the incident light is absorbed in the Au layer. The maximum responsivity and external quantum efficiency of the device can approach 5 mA/W and ~1%, respectively, at the wavelength of 700 nm.

关键词： plasmonic absorber Fabry–Perot resonance internal photoemission surface plasmon

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Author Correction: Quantitative phase imaging reveals matrix stiffness-dependent growth and migration of cancer cells

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Scientific reports 2020年第1期10卷 19025页

作者： Yanfen Li Michael J Fanous Kristopher A Kilian Gabriel Popescu Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA. Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA. Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA. k.kilian@unsw.edu.au. School of Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineering Australian Centre for NanoMedicine University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia. k.kilian@unsw.edu.au. Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA. gpopescu@illinois.edu. Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA. gpopescu@illinois.edu.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Properties of shape-engineered phoxonic crystals: Brillouin-mandelstam spectroscopy and ellipsometry study

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Huang, Chun Yu Tammy Kargar, Fariborz Debnath, Topojit Debnath, Bishwajit Valentin, Michael D. Synowicki, Ron Schoeche, Stefan Lake, Roger K. Balandin, Alexander A. Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Sensors and Electron Devices CCDC Army Research Laboratory AdelphiMD20783 United States J.A. Woollam Co. Inc. LincolnNE68508 United States

We report the results of Brillouin-Mandelstam spectroscopy and Mueller matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry of the nanoscale "pillar with the hat" periodic silicon structures, revealing intriguing phononic and photonic properties. It has been theoretically shown that periodic structures with properly tuned dimensions can act simultaneously as phononic and photonic crystals, strongly affecting the light-matter interactions. Acoustic phonon states can be tuned by external boundaries, either as a result of phonon confinement effects in individual nanostructures, or as a result of artificially induced external periodicity, as in the phononic crystals. The shape of the nanoscale pillar array was engineered to ensure the interplay of both effects. The Brillouin-Mandelstam spectroscopy data indicated strong flattening of the acoustic phonon dispersion in the frequency range from 2 GHz to 20 GHz and the phonon wave vector extending to the higher-order Brillouin zones. The specifics of the phonon dispersion dependence on the pillar arrays orientation suggest the presence of both periodic modulation and spatial localization effects for the acoustic phonons. The ellipsometry data reveal a distinct scatter pattern of four-fold symmetry due to nanoscale periodicity of the pillar arrays. Our results confirm the dual functionality of the nanostructured shape-engineered structure and indicate a possible new direction for fine-tuning the light-matter interaction in the next generation of photonic, optoelectronic, and phononic devices. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phonons

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