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arXiv 2017年

作者： Pablo-Pedro, Ricardo Lopez-Rios, Hector Mendoza-Cortes, Jose-L Kong, Jing Fomine, Serguei van Voorhis, Troy Dresselhaus, Mildred S. Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Apartado Postal 70-360 CU Coyoacán Ciudad de México04510 Mexico Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering Florida A&M University Florida State University Joint College of Engineering Tallahassee FL32310 United States Scientific Computing Department Materials Science and Engineering Program High Performance Material Institute Condensed Matter Theory National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Florida State University TallahasseeFL32310 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

High-performance materials rely on small reorganization energies to facilitate both charge separation and charge transport. Here, we performed DFT calculations to predict small reorganization energies of rectangular silicene nanoclusters with hydrogen-passivated edges denoted by H-SiNC. We observe that across all geometries, H-SiNCs feature large electron affinities and highly stabilized anionic states, indicating their potential as n-type materials. Our findings suggest that fine-tuning the size of H-SiNCs along the "zigzag" and "armchair" directions may permit the design of novel n-type electronic materials and spinctronics devices that incorporate both high electron affinities and very low internal reorganization energies. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicene

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Collective behavior of active topological solitons, knotted streamlines, and transport of cargo in liquid crystals

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Sohn, Hayley R.O. Ackerman, Paul J. Boyle, Timothy J. Sheetah, Ghadah H. Fornberg, Bengt Smalyukh, Ivan I. Soft Materials Research Center and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Physics Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute National Renewable Energy Laboratory University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States

Active colloids and liquid crystals are capable of locally converting the macroscopically-supplied energy into directional motion and promise a host of new applications, ranging from drug delivery to cargo transport at the mesoscale. Here we uncover how topological solitons in liquid crystals can locally transform electric energy to translational motion and allow for the transport of cargo along directions dependent on frequency of the applied electric field. By combining polarized optical video microscopy and numerical modeling that reproduces both the equilibrium structures of solitons and their temporal evolution in applied fields, we uncover the physical underpinnings behind this reconfigurable motion and study how it depends on the structure and topology of solitons. We show that, unexpectedly, the directional motion of solitons with and without the cargo arises mainly from the asymmetry in rotational dynamics of molecular ordering in liquid crystal rather than from the asymmetry of fluid flows, as in conventional active soft matter systems. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Solitons

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Cochlear tuning… of mice and men

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2018年第1期1965卷

作者： Shirin Farrahi Roozbeh Ghaffari Jonathan B. Sellon Hideko H. Nakajima Dennis M. Freeman 1Research Laboratory of Electronics MIT Cambridge Massachusetts USA 2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT Cambridge Massachusetts USA 3Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA 4Department of Otolaryngology Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts USA

It has been suggested that humans discriminate different frequency sounds with greater selectivity than other mammals. However, mechanisms that could underlie higher frequency selectivity in humans are unclear. Recent studies show that the tectorial membrane (TM) supports longitudinally propagating waves, and the spread of excitation of these TM waves has been implicated in controlling the tuning properties in a mutant mouse model of hearing. Here we compare TM morphology and waves in humans and mice and show that despite some differences in morphology, the spread of excitation of TM waves is similar in spatial extent. However, the cochlear maps of humans and mice differ significantly, with similar cochlear distances mapping to a narrower range of best frequencies in humans than in mice. By coupling different frequency ranges, TM waves could contribute to differences in frequency tuning in mammals, with the smaller human range of frequencies corresponding to sharper frequency tuning.

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Diversity of knot solitons in liquid crystals manifested by linking of preimages in torons and hopfions

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Ackerman, P.J. Smalyukh, I.I. Department of Physics University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States University of Colorado Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center and Materials Science and Engineering Program BoulderCO80309 United States Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute National Renewable Energy Laboratory University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States

Topological solitons are knots in continuous physical fields classified by non-zero Hopf index values. Despite arising in theories that span many branches of physics, from elementary particles to condensed matter and cosmology, they remain experimentally elusive and poorly understood. We introduce a method of experimental and numerical analysis of such localized structures in liquid crystals that, similar to the mathematical Hopf maps, relates all points of the medium’s order parameter space to their closed-loop preimages within the three-dimensional solitons. We uncover a surprisingly large diversity of naturally occurring and laser-generated topologically nontrivial solitons with differently knotted nematic fields, which previously have not been realized in theories and experiments alike. We discuss the implications of the liquid crystal’s non-polar nature on the knot soliton topology and how the medium’s chirality, confinement and elastic anisotropy help to overcome the constrains of the Hobart-Derrick theorem, yielding static three-dimensional solitons without or with additional defects. Our findings will establish chiral nematics as a model system for experimental exploration of topological solitons and may impinge on understanding of such nonsingular field configurations in other branches of physics, as well as may lead to technological applications Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Solitons

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Intraoperative OCT for soft tissue sarcoma margin identification

Intraoperative OCT for soft tissue sarcoma margin identifica...

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Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy, OTS 2016

作者： Mesa, Kelly J. Selmic, Laura E. Marjanovic, Marina Chaney, Eric J. Boppart, Stephen A. Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Bioengineering and Internal Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States

Sarcomas are rare but highly aggressive tumors, and recurrence after surgical excision remains high. Tumor margin delineation in feline and canine patients was achieved with intraoperative OCT to help accomplish and v... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580101

关键词： Tumors

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Erratum: “Growth and characterization of β-Ga2O3 thin films by molecular beam epitaxy for deep-UV photodetectors” [J. Appl. Phys. 122, 095302 (2017)]

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Journal of Applied Physics 2018年第13期124卷

作者： Susmita Ghose Shafiqur Rahman Liang Hong Juan Salvador Rojas-Ramirez Hanbyul Jin Kibog Park Robert Klie Ravi Droopad 1Material Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA 2Department of Physics University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois 60607 USA 3Ingram School of Engineering Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA 4School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 South Korea 5Department of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 South Korea

We noticed an omission of the acknowledgment and provide it here with apologies:1

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Experimental demonstration of quantum fully homomorphic encryption with application in a two-party secure protocol

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Tham, W.K. Ferretti, Hugo Bonsma-Fisher, Kent Brodutch, Aharon Sanders, Barry C. Steinberg, Aephraim M. Jeery, Stacey Department of Physics University of Toronto 60 St George St TorontoONM5S 1A7 Canada Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control University of Toronto 60 St George St Toronto OntarioM5S 1A7 Canada Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 Kings College Road TorontoONM5S 3G4 Canada Institute for Quantum Science and Technology University of Calgary AlbertaT2N 1N4 Canada Institute for Quantum Information and Matter California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research TorontoONM5G 1M1 Canada QuSoft and Cwi Amsterdam Netherlands

A fully homomorphic encryption system hides data from unauthorized parties, while still allowing them to perform computations on the encrypted data. Aside from the straightforward benefit of allowing users to delegate computations to a more powerful server without revealing their inputs, a fully homomorphic cryptosystem can be used as a building block in the construction of a number of cryptographic functionalities. Designing such a scheme remained an open problem until 2009, decades after the idea was first conceived, and the past few years have seen the generalization of this functionality to the world of quantum machines. Quantum schemes prior to the one implemented here were able to replicate some features in particular use-cases often associated with homomor-phic encryption but lacked other crucial properties, for example, relying on continual interaction to perform a computation or leaking information about the encrypted data. We present the first experimental realisation of a quantum fully homomorphic encryption scheme. We further present a toy two-party secure computation task enabled by our scheme. Finally, as part of our implemen-tation, we also demonstrate a post-selective two-qubit linear optical controlled-phase gate with a much higher post-selection success probability (1/2) when compared to alternate implementations, e.g. with post-selective controlled-Z or controlled-X gates (1/9). Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Toys

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Pediatric rehabilitation of upper limb function using novel robotic device reachMAN2 12

Pediatric rehabilitation of upper limb function using novel ...

引用

12th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical engineering, BioMed 2016

作者： Ong, Hian Tat Tong, Liu Zhu Tan, Jia Xuan Lin, Jeremy Burdet, Etienne Teo, Chee Leong Ge, S.S. Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute National University Hospital Singapore Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Department of Rehabilitation National University Hospital Singapore Singapore Department of Bioengineering Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869813

Studies of robotic therapy for adults with physical disabilities due to stroke have been an active field of research for the last two decades and the results suggest that stroke patients can benefit from this kind of therapy. Due to the success of robot-assisted rehabilitation in adults, it is reasonable to believe that this approach may be well suited to the needs of children with physical disabilities. This paper presents the results of a preliminary study of three children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, using the reachMAN2, a novel robotic device for the pediatric rehabilitation of upper limb function. The device has two degrees-of-freedom to train pinching, forearm supination/pronation and wrist flexion/ extension movements. An interactive computer game was developed to increase subjects' participation and engagement during the robotic rehabilitation. Pinching, with the index finger and thumb, forearm supination/pronation as well as wrist flexion/extension were trained two or three times a week for 15 minutes each. There was a total of 10 training sessions in four weeks. The results showed significant improvement in movement precision, range of motion as well as motor skill measurements using the Bruininks- Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2).

关键词： Robotics

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Implementation Method CUSUM To Determine The Accident Prone Areas in Web Based

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

作者： Rozzi Kesuma Dinata Dahlan Abdullah H Hartono Cut Ita Erliana Berliana Kusuma Riasti Akbar Iskandar Ifit Novita Sari Nurmawati Ricardo Freedom Nanuru Lusi Dwi Putri Rosida Tiurma Manurung S. Sriadhi A A Saleh T Astari Muammar Khaddafi Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Computer Science STMIK IBBI Medan Indonesia Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Departement of: Social Science Education Program Post Graduate Program Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia Faculty of industry Technique University of 45 Surabaya Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Statistics Financial & Social Sciences Research Group Indonesia Department of Elementary School Teacher Education STKIP Citra Bangsa Aceh Utara Aceh Indonesia Department of Accounting Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Indonesia

At the Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe determining accident-prone areas on roads in Lhokseumawe still using manual systems. Determination of accident-prone areas are less effective because the police Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe just using the data of the last year and had to repeatedly calculate manually accident-prone areas based on the number of human casualties. In this study the system implementation CUSUM method (Cummulative Summary) to determine the accident-prone areas designed using the web-based programming language PHP. In this system there are three processes to determine areas prone to accidents, the accident rate calculations based on the weighted severity, blacksite calculations using the Z-Score method for determining areas prone to accident blackspots and calculations using the CUSUM method to determine the critical points of an accident. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Police Unit Laka Lantas Polres Lhokseumawe years 2009-2013.

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Retraction: Implementation Method CUSUM To Determine The Accident Prone Areas in Web Based (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1114 012093)

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018年第1期1114卷

This paper was retracted by IOP Publishing on 12 December 2018. This paper was published due to a technical error and was not intended to be included in this journal. Retraction published: 8 February 2019

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