In this paper, we demonstrated a highly sensitive microwave-based resonator sensor capable of detecting variations in an aqueous medium of up to 0.94 mg/dL. In the presented device, the intrinsic resonant response (re...
In this paper, we demonstrated a highly sensitive microwave-based resonator sensor capable of detecting variations in an aqueous medium of up to 0.94 mg/dL. In the presented device, the intrinsic resonant response (resonant amplitude, resonant frequency, and quality factor) is capacitively perturbed in reaction to the sample presence. To achieve higher sensitivity, the sample under testing generally is placed on the resonator surface, where the electric field is highly concentrated at the operating frequency. Thus, demonstrating excellent results in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility.
Recent empirical work has shown that human children are adept at learning and reasoning with probabilities. Here, we model a recent experiment investigating the development of school-age children's non-symbolic pr...
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False data injection attacks (FDIAs) on smart power grids’ measurement data present a threat to system stability. When malicious entities launch cyberattacks to manipulate the measurement data, different grid compone...
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False data injection attacks (FDIAs) on smart power grids’ measurement data present a threat to system stability. When malicious entities launch cyberattacks to manipulate the measurement data, different grid components will be affected, which leads to failures. For effective attack mitigation, two tasks are required: determining the status of the system (normal operation/under attack) and localizing the attacked bus/power substation. Existing mitigation techniques carry out these tasks separately and offer limited detection performance. In this paper, we propose a multi-task learning-based approach that performs both tasks simultaneously using a graph neural network (GNN) with stacked convolutional Chebyshev graph layers. Our results show that the proposed model presents superior system status identification and attack localization abilities with detection rates of 98.5−100% and 99 − 100%, respectively, presenting improvements of 5 − 30% compared to benchmarks.
We present a deep-learning method based on Wiener filters and U-Nets that performs image reconstruction in systems with spatially-varying aberrations. We train on simulated microscopy measurements and test on experime...
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Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitati...
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Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative
In this work we evaluated the performance of a camera-based rigid body motion correction solution using a 2D checkerboard marker and a 3D encoded marker. The context of the results presented is in PET/MR imaging, but ...
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Distinct selectivity to the spin angular momenta of photons has garnered significant attention in recent years, for its relevance in basic science and for imaging and sensing applications. While nonlocal metasurfaces ...
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Distinct selectivity to the spin angular momenta of photons has garnered significant attention in recent years, for its relevance in basic science and for imaging and sensing applications. While nonlocal metasurfaces with strong chiral responses to the incident light have been reported, these responses are typically limited to a narrow range of incident angles. In this study, we demonstrate a nonlocal metasurface that showcases strong chirality, characterized by circular dichroism (∼0.6), over a wide range of incident angles ±5°. Its quality factor, circular dichroism and resonant frequency can be optimized by design. These findings pave the way to further advance the development of valley-selective optical cavities and augmented reality applications.
Light microscopes are the most widely used devices in life and material sciences that allow the study of the interaction of light with matter at a resolution better than that of the naked *** microscopes translate the...
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Light microscopes are the most widely used devices in life and material sciences that allow the study of the interaction of light with matter at a resolution better than that of the naked *** microscopes translate the spatial differences in the intensity of the reflected or transmitted light from an object to pixel brightness differences in the digital ***,a phase microscope converts the spatial differences in the phase of the light from or through an object to differences in pixel *** microscopy,a phase-based approach,has found application in various *** interferometry has brought nanometric axial resolution,the lateral resolution in quantitative phase microscopy(QPM)has still remained limited by diffraction,similar to other traditional microscopy *** the resolution has been the subject of intense investigation since the invention of the microscope in the 17th *** the past decade,microsphere-assisted microscopy(MAM)has emerged as a simple and effective approach to enhance the resolution in light *** can be integrated with QPM for 3D label-free imaging with enhanced ***,we review the integration of microspheres with coherence scanning interference and digital holographic microscopies,discussing the associated open questions,challenges,and opportunities.
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