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IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2021年 2卷 151-162页

作者： Boursianis, Achilles D. Papadopoulou, Maria S. Pierezan, Juliano Mariani, Viviana C. Coelho, Leandro S. Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis Koulouridis, Stavros Goudos, Sotirios K. ELEDIA@AUTH Research Group School of Physics Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki54124 Greece Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba80060-000 Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program and Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba80215-901 Brazil Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Western Macedonia Kozani501 00 Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Patras Patras26504 Greece

Radio frequency energy harvesting has attracted considerable interest as a technique of enabling self-powered wireless networks. This technique faces several challenges, such as the receiving and the rectifying modules of a rectenna system. Multiband antennas provide several comparative advantages against the goal of maximizing the amount of energy harvesting. In this work, we present a multiband microstrip patch antenna with three slits operating in the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and the cellular (GSM-1800 and UMTS) communication frequency bands. A feasible solution of the antenna is obtained by the application of a recently introduced nature-inspired optimization technique, namely the Coyote Optimization Algorithm. The proposed antenna operates satisfactorily in the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and the cellular (GSM-1800 and UMTS) communication frequency bands. Measured results of the proposed antenna exhibit an acceptable performance (multiband frequency operation, maximum gain of 3.94 dBi, broadside operation) and demonstrate features of operation, which make it a strong candidate for various RF energy harvesting applications. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Overlapped Error Correction Codes in Two-Dimensional Structures

Overlapped Error Correction Codes in Two-Dimensional Structu...

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IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)

作者： Andrew Fritsch Wagner Savaris Adahil Muniz Giovanna Borba Rodrigo Girardi Jarbas Silveira César Marcon Graduate Program in Computer Science (PPGCC) Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Brazil Graduate Program in Teleinformatics Engineering (PPGETI) Federal University of Ceará (UFC) Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798331522124

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522131

The continuous advancement of communication systems necessitates the development of algorithms capable of identifying and correcting errors that may arise during data transmission and storage. This pursuit of reliability is particularly crucial in critical systems and sectors that are challenging to access, such as space exploration, passenger transportation, and financial services. In this context, the Error Correction Code (ECC) is a fundamental tool for providing a certain degree of reliability to these systems. This research proposes a novel technique to enhance the error correction capacity of ECCs by leveraging region overlapping. Specifically, we propose correcting data areas protected by more than one ECC, which allows for the inference of logical correlations between ECCs, thereby augmenting their error detection and correction capability. Our focus is bidimensional codeword structures, commonly known as 2D-ECCs, which entail a hierarchical arrangement of ECCs. We evaluated the ECC proposal, comparing its error correction and detection capabilities. Through this evaluation, we aim to demonstrate the technique's efficacy in bolstering the reliability and resilience of communication systems, particularly in critical domains where precision and accuracy are paramount.

关键词： Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Transportation Error correction codes Error correction Space exploration Proposals Integrated circuit reliability Financial services Resilience

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ENTROPY IS NOT ENOUGH FOR TEST-TIME ADAPTATION: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DISENTANGLED FACTORS 12

ENTROPY IS NOT ENOUGH FOR TEST-TIME ADAPTATION: FROM THE PER...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Lee, Jonghyun Jung, Dahuin Lee, Saehyung Park, Junsung Shin, Juhyeon Hwang, Uiwon Yoon, Sungroh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Korea Republic of School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil University Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University Korea Republic of Division of Digital Healthcare Yonsei University Korea Republic of AIIS ASRI INMC ISRC Seoul National University Korea Republic of

Test-time adaptation (TTA) fine-tunes pre-trained deep neural networks for unseen test data. The primary challenge of TTA is limited access to the entire test dataset during online updates, causing error accumulation. To mitigate it, TTA methods have utilized the model output's entropy as a confidence metric that aims to determine which samples have a lower likelihood of causing error. Through experimental studies, however, we observed the unreliability of entropy as a confidence metric for TTA under biased scenarios and theoretically revealed that it stems from the neglect of the influence of latent disentangled factors of data on predictions. Building upon these findings, we introduce a novel TTA method named Destroy Your Object (DeYO), which leverages a newly proposed confidence metric named Pseudo-Label Probability Difference (PLPD). PLPD quantifies the influence of the shape of an object on prediction by measuring the difference between predictions before and after applying an object-destructive transformation. DeYO consists of sample selection and sample weighting, which employ entropy and PLPD concurrently. For robust adaptation, DeYO prioritizes samples that dominantly incorporate shape information when making predictions. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the consistent superiority of DeYO over baseline methods across various scenarios, including biased and wild. Project page is publicly available at https://***/DeYO/. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Entropy

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Gauge Length Optimization of das using Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Measurements

Gauge Length Optimization of das using Fiber Bragg Grating S...

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Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides and Materials, BGPP 2022

作者： Weber, Guilherme Heim Jahnert, Frederico Gomes, Danilo Fernandes Martelli, Cicero Dreyer, Uilian José Da Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo Pipa, Daniel Rodrigues De Camargo, Sérgio Taveira Da Silva, Manoel Feliciano Da Silva, Marco José Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Universidade Tecnológica Federal Do Paraná Curitiba80230-901 Brazil Petrobras Research and Development Program Rio de Janeiro21941-970 Brazil

The gauge length parameter selection affects the quality of data measured in Distributed Acoustic Sensing. This paper uses Fiber Bragg Grating's strain measurements in controlled experiments to promote optimizatio... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171166

关键词： Strain measurement

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Exploring the science and Art of UAV Light Painting: From Equations and Pixels to Long-Exposure Photography

Exploring the Science and Art of UAV Light Painting: From Eq...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Leonardo A. Fagundes-Junior Celso O. Barcelos Raquel F. Vassallo Alexandre S. Brandão Department of Electrical Engineering Robotics Specialization Center Graduate Program on Computer Science Federal University of Viçosa Viçosa MG Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espirito Santo Vitória ES Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350357882

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357899

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (in short, UAVs, aka drones) for cultural and entertainment purposes, such as drone light shows, has grown exponentially. One such innovative and creative application is the visual arts using drones to explore long-exposure photography. Light painting are generally performed indoors and outdoors in a dedicated space with a human using a moving light source to create spectacular images and save the movement perception in a picture. In this work, we propose a robotic perception system designed to choreograph UAV movements based on time-parametric curves or image edges, serving as reference motions. Our framework begins by processing a digital image, extracting its contours through boundary tracing, and subsequently generating a safe, navigable, and precise path for UAV motion planning. This process involves optimizing waypoints within the UAV workspace to determine a feasible trajectory that encompasses all designated points or computes safe trajectories utilizing established mathematical equations. The validation of the motion planning is performed through light painting, where the UAV can either fly through the motion reference to mimic the original image. The generated trajectories on light painting mode by physical robots are compared against the ground-truth demonstrating the accuracy of the applied control scheme.

关键词： Photography Visualization Art Autonomous aerial vehicles Trajectory Planning Robots

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QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex Wireless LAN with Interference Traffic

QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex W...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Toshiro Nunome Daiki Deguchi Department of Engineering Computer Science Program Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan

This paper evaluates the QoE of video and audio transmission over a full-duplex wireless LAN with interference traffic through a computer simulation and a subjective experiment. We employ a simulation environment with a pair of audiovisual transmission and reception terminals and a pair of interference traffic transmission and reception ones. We investigate the effect of the transmission rate of interference traffic and communication distance in a wireless channel on the output quality of the video and audio stream at the reception terminal. We perform a subjective experiment with the output timing of video and audio obtained by the simulation.

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Distributed temperature sensing for special induction motor applied in harsh environment 11

Distributed temperature sensing for special induction motor ...

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Photonic Instrumentation engineering XI 2024

作者： Mazzo, Paulo H.R. Torelli, Gabriel A. Dreyer, Uilian J. Pelegrin, Jessé Stel, Henrique Da Silva, Luiz C.T. Romero, Gabriel A. Morales, Rigoberto E.M. da Silva, Jean C.C. Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Technology UTFPR Paraná PR Curitiba Brazil Graduate Program in Energy Systems Federal University of Technology UTFPR Paraná PR Curitiba Brazil Multiphase Flow Research Center - NUEM Federal University of Technology UTFPR Paraná PR Curitiba Brazil CENPES/PDIEP EE Petrobras Brazil Federal Institute Catarinense IFC Santa Catarina Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781510670464

This paper presents a study and development on the thermal mapping of a Three-phase Induction Motor for harsh environments application. These machines’ exceptional performance and precise speed control make them essential equipment in multiple industrial processes, such as Artificial Lift, which integrates with a multistage centrifugal pump to elevate fluids from the reservoirs to the surface. Increased motor speeds for higher production requirements can result in temperature rise, damaging the stator winding. Employing the Raman Distributed Temperature Sensing System (RDTS), we generate a comprehensive heat distribution map of the motor. ANSYS Motor-CAD was applied for computational simulations to perform steady-state thermal analysis, giving an overview of heat transfer among internal components and thermal limits for the instrumented motor. This preliminary study presents a series of experimental tests to evaluate the advantages of fiber optic temperature sensing in harsh environments, emphasizing its significance in improving electrical machines’ performance and reliability. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Centrifugal pumps

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The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming on Multi-View Video and Audio QoE

The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Toshiro Nunome Yamato Wakayama Department of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Computer Science Program Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan

This paper investigates the effect of bitrate control methods on QoE of multi-view video and audio streaming with MPEG-DASH. We adopt three bitrate control methods for conventional single-view video streaming to the MVV-A system with MPEG-DASH. We conduct a subjective experiment changing available network bandwidth and investigate the effect of the methods on QoE.

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Optically-generated focused ultrasound for noninvasive brain stimulation with ultrahigh precision

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Light(science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2817-2831页

作者： Yueming Li Ying Jiang Lu Lan Xiaowei Ge Ran Cheng Yuewei Zhan Guo Chen Linli Shi Runyu Wang Nan Zheng Chen Yang Ji-Xin Cheng Department of Mechanical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Chemistry Boston UniversitBostonMA 02215USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Division of Materials Science and Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02142USA

High precision neuromodulation is a powerful tool to decipher neurocircuits and treat neurological *** non-invasive neuromodulation methods offer limited precision at the milimeter ***,we report opticallygenerated focused ultrasound(OFUS)for non-invasive brain stimulation with ultrahigh *** is generated by a soft optoacoustic pad(SOAP)fabricated through embedding candle soot nanoparticles in a curved polydimethylsiloxane *** generates a transcranial ultrasound focus at 15 MHz with an ultrahigh lateral resolution of 83μm,which is two orders of magnitude smaller than that of conventional transcranial-focused ultrasound(tFUS).Here,we show effective OFUS neurostimulation in vitro with a single ultrasound *** demonstrate submillimeter transcranial stimulation of the mouse motor cortex in *** acoustic energy of 0.6 mJ/cm?,four orders of magnitude less than that of tFUS,is suffcient for successful OFUS *** offers new capabilities for neuroscience studies and disease treatments by delivering a focus with ultrahigh precision noninvasively.

关键词： SOAP stimulation precision

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Optical OFDM transmission based on phase modulation and fiber bragg grating

Optical OFDM transmission based on phase modulation and fibe...

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IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS

作者： Paulo de Tarso Neves Junior Luis Carlos Vieira Alexandre de Almeida Prado Pohl Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI) Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR) Curitiba Brazil

In this work, we propose an optical OFDM system using phase modulation followed by optical filtering and direct detection. A fiber Bragg grating is used as an optical filter for phase to amplitude conversion. The performance of the proposed system is investigated for both 16 QAM- and 64 QAM-OFDM signals considering different numbers of training signals for frequency-domain channel estimation. With adequate choice of the training sequence length, BER results below 10 −4 are reported for the 16 QAM based signal.

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