The presence of long-range interactions is crucial in distinguishing between abstract complex networks and wave *** photonics,because electromagnetic interactions between optical elements generally decay rapidly with ...
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The presence of long-range interactions is crucial in distinguishing between abstract complex networks and wave *** photonics,because electromagnetic interactions between optical elements generally decay rapidly with spatial distance,most wave phenomena are modeled with neighboring interactions,which account for only a small part of conceptually possible ***,we explore the impact of substantial long-range interactions in topological *** demonstrate that a crystalline structure,characterized by long-range interactions in the absence of neighboring ones,can be interpreted as an overlapped *** overlap model facilitates the realization of higher values of topological invariants while maintaining bandgap width in photonic topological *** breaking of topology-bandgap tradeoff enables topologically protected multichannel signal processing with broad *** practically accessible system parameters,the result paves the way to the extension of topological physics to network science.
The importance of Model Predictive Control(MPC)has significant applications in the agricultural industry,more specifically for greenhouse’s control ***,the complexity of the greenhouse and its limited prior knowledge...
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The importance of Model Predictive Control(MPC)has significant applications in the agricultural industry,more specifically for greenhouse’s control ***,the complexity of the greenhouse and its limited prior knowledge prevent an exact mathematical description of the *** methods provide a promising solution to this issue through their capacity to identify the system’s comportment using the fit between model output and observed *** this paper,we introduce an application of Constrained Model Predictive Control(CMPC)for a greenhouse temperature and relative *** this purpose,two Multi Input Single Output(MISO)systems,using Numerical Subspace State Space System Identification(N4SID)algorithm,are firstly suggested to identify the temperature and the relative humidity comportment to heating and ventilation *** this sense,linear state space models were adopted in order to evaluate the robustness of the control *** the system is identified,the MPC technique is applied for the temperature and the humidity *** results show that the regulation of the temperature and the relative humidity under constraints was guaranteed,both parameters respect the ranges 15℃≤T_(int)≤30℃and 50%≤H_(int)≤70%*** the other hand,the control signals uf and uh applied to the fan and the heater,respect the hard constraints notion,the control signals for the fan and the heater did not exceed 0≤uf≤4.3 Volts and 0≤uh≤5 Volts,respectively,which proves the effectiveness of the MPC and the tracking ***,we show that with the proposed technique,using a new optimization toolbox,the computational complexity has been significantly *** greenhouse in question is devoted to Schefflera Arboricola cultivation.
We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus st...
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We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.
Under perfect competition,marginal pricing results in short-term efficiency and the subsequent right short-term price ***,the main reason for the adoption of marginal pricing is not the above,but investment cost *** i...
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Under perfect competition,marginal pricing results in short-term efficiency and the subsequent right short-term price ***,the main reason for the adoption of marginal pricing is not the above,but investment cost *** is,the fact that the profits obtained by infra-marginal technologies(technologies whose production cost is below the marginal price)allow them just to recover their investment *** the other hand,if the perfect competition assumption is removed,investment over-recovery or under-recovery generally occurs for infra-marginal technologies.
作者:
Arian AziziMona GhassemiZero Emission
Realization of Optimized Energy Systems(ZEROES)LaboratoryDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexasUSA
The next generation of aircraft,including more electric aircraft and all-electric aircraft(AEA),requires electric power systems with high power density and low system mass *** the voltage of the system to the range of...
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The next generation of aircraft,including more electric aircraft and all-electric aircraft(AEA),requires electric power systems with high power density and low system mass *** the voltage of the system to the range of a few kV,medium voltage(MV),is a reasonable approach to achieving high-power-density and low-system-mass EPSs for aircraft *** voltages,however,pose many challenges for aviation MV power cables such as arcs and arc tracking,partial discharges(PDs),and thermal *** this regard,thermal management is more challenging since heat transfer by convection is greatly reduced at wide-body aircraft's cruising altitudes due to the reduced air *** this paper,a finite element method(FEM)model is devel-oped in COMSOL Multiphysics for an aircraft bipolar MVDC(5 kV)power *** the model,the maximum permissible cable current at a low pressure of 18.8 kPa(at an altitude of 12.2 km from sea level,the usual cruising altitude for wide-body aircraft)is ***,an analytical model is developed based on analytical and proven empirical correlations governing conductive,radiative,and convective heat transfers at the steady state to estimate the ampacity of the bipolar cable system at reduced *** was shown that the proposed analytical model can be used for atmospheric pressure and systems with a larger number of poles,expanding its range of *** results of the FEM and analytical models correlate at wide ranges of parameters such as ambient temperature,duct size,distance between the positive and negative pole cables,and the overall diameter of the *** influence of horizontal and vertical arrangement of poles is included in the analytical *** results of this study can be used to design bipolar MVDC power cable systems for the envisaged wide-body AEA.
Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS) are highly correlated with weather changes, especially with thunderstorm activities. However, little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information ...
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Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS) are highly correlated with weather changes, especially with thunderstorm activities. However, little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information implicit in AEFS changes. In this paper, a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering method is used for the first time to develop an innovative approach to characterize the weather attributes carried by AEFS. First, a time series dataset is created in the time domain using AEFS attributes. The AEFS-based weather is evaluated according to the time-series Membership Degree(MD) changes obtained by inputting this dataset into the FCM. Second, thunderstorm intensities are reflected by the change in distance from a thunderstorm cloud point charge to an AEF apparatus. Thus, a matching relationship is established between the normalized distance and the thunderstorm dominant MD in the space domain. Finally, the rationality and reliability of the proposed method are verified by combining radar charts and expert experience. The results confirm that this method accurately characterizes the weather attributes and changes in the AEFS, and a negative distance-MD correlation is obtained for the first time. The detection of thunderstorm activity by AEF from the perspective of fuzzy set technology provides a meaningful guidance for interpretable thunderstorms.
The permanent magnet (PM) Vernier machines enhance torque density and decrease cogging torque compared to conventional permanent magnet synchronous motor. This paper presents a novel fractional-slot H-shaped PM Vernie...
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With 5G and beyond promises to realize massive machine-type communications, a wide range of applications have driven interest in complex heterogeneous networked systems, including multi-agent optimization, large-scale...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350371000;9798350370997
With 5G and beyond promises to realize massive machine-type communications, a wide range of applications have driven interest in complex heterogeneous networked systems, including multi-agent optimization, large-scale distributed learning, 5G service provisioning, etc. This trend highlights the essence of seamless control, management, and security mechanisms to be in place for the next-generation networked cyber-physical systems (CPS). In this paper, we interpret trust as a relation among networked collaborating entities that can set forth a measure for evaluating the status of network components and secure the execution of the collaborative protocol. In this paper, we will first elaborate on the importance of trust as a metric and then present a mathematical framework for trust computation and aggregation within a network. We consider two use-case examples where trust can be incorporated into the next-generation networked CPS and improve the security of decision-making, i.e. i) federated learning (FL), and ii) network resource provisioning. Finally, we explain the challenges associated with aggregating the trust evidence and briefly explain our ideas to tackle them.
Federated Learning (FL), an emerging distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique, is susceptible to jamming attacks during the wireless transmission of trained models. In this letter, we introduce a jamming att...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation lear...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation learning to an HDI matrix,whose hyper-parameter adaptation can be implemented through a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) to meet scalable ***, conventional PSO is limited by its premature issues,which leads to the accuracy loss of a resultant LFA model. To address this thorny issue, this study merges the information of each particle's state migration into its evolution process following the principle of a generalized momentum method for improving its search ability, thereby building a state-migration particle swarm optimizer(SPSO), whose theoretical convergence is rigorously proved in this study. It is then incorporated into an LFA model for implementing efficient hyper-parameter adaptation without accuracy loss. Experiments on six HDI matrices indicate that an SPSO-incorporated LFA model outperforms state-of-the-art LFA models in terms of prediction accuracy for missing data of an HDI matrix with competitive computational ***, SPSO's use ensures efficient and reliable hyper-parameter adaptation in an LFA model, thus ensuring practicality and accurate representation learning for HDI matrices.
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