This paper addresses the issue of designing a novel immersion and invariance adaptive second-order sliding mode (IIASM) control for uncertain nonlinear systems. First of all, an immersion and invariance (I&I) adap...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387780
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387797
This paper addresses the issue of designing a novel immersion and invariance adaptive second-order sliding mode (IIASM) control for uncertain nonlinear systems. First of all, an immersion and invariance (I&I) adaptive method based on the non-certainty equivalence (Non-CE) is analyzed to deal with the system uncertainty. On this basis, the second-order sliding mode (SOSM) control method is introduced to make the system state converge to zero in a finite time. Then, a new IIASM control strategy is designed to achieve excellent tracking performance in the case of system uncertainties. Further, the finite-time stability of the system is proved by strict Lyapunov analysis. Finally, a typical unmanned agricultural vehicle path-tracking simulation example is used to verify the superiority of the proposed control strategy.
This paper presents the design of supervisory model predictive control for HVAC systems and two zones. The supervisory control (SC) is designed to find the optimal reference temperature of each zone. The design criter...
This paper presents the design of supervisory model predictive control for HVAC systems and two zones. The supervisory control (SC) is designed to find the optimal reference temperature of each zone. The design criteria consist of the total operating cost (TOC) and the thermal comfort cost (TCC). Then, the model predictive control (MPC) is designed to track the optimal reference signals. When SC and MPC are designed for two zones simultaneously, they are referred to centralized SC and centralized MPC. On the other hand, when SC and MPC are designed for two zones separately, they referred to decentralized SC and decentralized MPC. We then compare the results between the decentralized control and the centralized control. The trade-off curve shows that the performance of centralized control is better than that of decentralized control. In particular, centralized MPC improves the performance in tracking reference signals. Furthermore, TOC of centralized control is lower than that of decentralized control. It can be concluded that the centralized control is appropriate for two zones in terms of the tracking of reference and the electrical charge.
To overcome the disadvantages that traditional controllers bring, in this study, it is proposed to use fractional order controller $\mathrm{PI}^{\lambda}$ instead of conventional PI controller, the research also focus...
To overcome the disadvantages that traditional controllers bring, in this study, it is proposed to use fractional order controller $\mathrm{PI}^{\lambda}$ instead of conventional PI controller, the research also focuses on improving the quality of the controller. the order controller itself by selecting the computational methods, the discretization methods, and the implementation methods that give the best results. The study conducted simulations and experiments and compared the results with conventional PI controllers, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the fractional order controller.
This paper deals with the upgrade and testing of the of the Ultra-Low Iota Super Elongated Stellarator of the University of the Basque Country. The main upgrades affect to the coil system but also to the microwave sou...
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In this paper, multi-objective optimization is used to solve the signal synchronization problem in arterial traffic roads, where a traffic dispersion module is introduced to further expand the solution space. By incor...
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Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem as a multiplayer non-convex potential game and investigate the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium (NE) in both the ideal setting without measurement noise and the practical setting with measurement noise. We first show that the NE exists and is unique in the noiseless case, and corresponds to the precise network localization. Then, we study the SNL for the case with errors affecting the anchor node position and the inter-node distance measurements. Specifically, we establish that in case these errors are sufficiently small, the NE exists and is unique. It is shown that the NE is an approximate solution to the SNL problem, and that the position errors can be quantified accordingly. Based on these findings, we apply the results to case studies involving only inter-node distance measurement errors and only anchor position information inaccuracies.
Postural monitoring in wheelchair users is a topic of growing interest. The detection of changes in the sitting patterns of these patients may serve to detect changes in their functional status and be able to adapt re...
Postural monitoring in wheelchair users is a topic of growing interest. The detection of changes in the sitting patterns of these patients may serve to detect changes in their functional status and be able to adapt rehabilitation early. For this reason, this paper presents a methodology for the detection of specific postural anomalies that, unlike previous works, adopts unsupervised learning. The proposed methodology involves data dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis, and the application of K-means clustering to group different normal posture states. The anomalies are detected using a threshold approach, where data points that fall outside a certain threshold are considered as anomalies. The results show that the methodology is effective in identifying anomalies with a high degree of accuracy (around 90%).
The main objective of this paper is to develop a distributed sensor fault detection (FD) approach for sensor networks in the presence of noise and transmission time of information exchange. To be specific, the approac...
The main objective of this paper is to develop a distributed sensor fault detection (FD) approach for sensor networks in the presence of noise and transmission time of information exchange. To be specific, the approach optimizes the performance of FD by minimizing the detection uncertainty and the online implementation of the proposed method is in a distributed and recursive manner. Finally, a numerical example is illustrated to show that the distributed approach can successfully and efficiently accomplish the FD task.
The skin lesion can be thought of as a biological system, so the morpho-granulometry of significant color clusters found in skin lesions is one of the elements that reproduce in a natural way the structure of the lesi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364293
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364309
The skin lesion can be thought of as a biological system, so the morpho-granulometry of significant color clusters found in skin lesions is one of the elements that reproduce in a natural way the structure of the lesion, this novelty is highlighted in this study. Important features of skin lesions can be modulated by fusing neural networks (NN) and machine learning (ML). By choosing the nevus and melanoma classes, the primary goal was accomplished, and three databases were used to test the methodology. The characteristics based on morpho-granulometry allowed for the identification of microstructure within the images, which can be very helpful in characterizing the biological system. Based on random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGboost) classifiers, this work aimed to improve the classification performance of important feature selection. The selected features from three free image databases with three NNs were classified. In a binary classification of nevus vs. melanoma, the results showed that the pattern recognition neural network (PRNN), according to the PH2 database, provided an accuracy of 0.923 and an F1-score of 0.876. The classification is interpretable if it is not validated. In our study, the best results were verified with a logistic regression (LR) classifier.
An accurate classification method is highly required in the development of a fault detection system. Various deep-learning techniques have recently been used for fault classification. However, optimally training deepe...
An accurate classification method is highly required in the development of a fault detection system. Various deep-learning techniques have recently been used for fault classification. However, optimally training deeper networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) on relatively few and non-uniform experimental data of electric machines is extremely difficult. The proposed classification method is based on wavelet and pre-trained convolution neural networks. This approach ensures the correctness of the diagnostic outcome while streamlining the testing procedure and does not require the collection of a lot of data. The continuous wavelet transform function converted the three-phase stator current signals to RGB images. It does not necessitate sophisticated signal processing methods or additional hardware detection equipment. This research will be useful in the development of an online fault detection system for engineering applications.
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