Wave excitations cause structural vibrations on the Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) lowering the generated power and reducing the life expectancy. The problem of generator deterioration has been considered for the Mut...
Wave excitations cause structural vibrations on the Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) lowering the generated power and reducing the life expectancy. The problem of generator deterioration has been considered for the Mutriku MOWC plant and a machine learning-based approach for prognosis and fault characterization has been proposed. In particular, the use of k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) models for predicting the time to failure of OWC generators has been proposed. The analysis is based on data collected from sensors that measure various operational parameters of the turbines. The results demonstrate that the proposed kNN model is an excellent choice for reducing maintenance costs by enabling scheduling months in advance. The model's high accuracy in predicting generator failures allows for timely and cost-effective maintenance, preventing costly breakdowns and improving turbine efficiency. These results highlight the potential of machine learning-based approaches for addressing maintenance challenges in the energy sector and underscore the importance of proactive strategies in reducing operational costs and maximizing energy production.
In this paper, a partially double pass configuration in serial hybrid fiber amplifier is experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed design, a double pass erbium gain and single pass Raman gain are achieved serially....
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The superior performance of object detectors is often established under the condition that the test samples are in the same distribution as the training data. However, in many practical applications, out-of-distributi...
The superior performance of object detectors is often established under the condition that the test samples are in the same distribution as the training data. However, in many practical applications, out-of-distribution (OOD) instances are inevitable and usually lead to uncertainty in the results. In this paper, we propose a novel, intuitive, and scalable probabilistic object detection method for OOD detection. Unlike other uncertainty-modeling methods that either require huge computational costs to infer the weight distributions or rely on model training through synthetic outlier data, our method is able to distinguish between in-distribution (ID) data and OOD data via weight parameter sampling from proposed Gaussian distributions based on pre-trained networks. We demonstrate that our Bayesian object detector can achieve satisfactory OOD identification performance by reducing the FPR95 score by up to 8.19% and increasing the AUROC score by up to 13.94% when trained on BDD100k and VOC datasets as the ID datasets and evaluated on COCO2017 dataset as the OOD dataset.
The management of wastewater is a significant global concern that calls for innovative solutions to lessen its negative effects on the environment. Conventional techniques of treating wastewater need improvement in or...
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This paper presents a study for optimizing a hot rolling mill. The paper is devoted to the study of ways to reduce the effect of shock loads of synchronous electric drives of the roughing mill group on the relative le...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359787
This paper presents a study for optimizing a hot rolling mill. The paper is devoted to the study of ways to reduce the effect of shock loads of synchronous electric drives of the roughing mill group on the relative lengthening of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap of the rolling stands of the finishing mill group. The elasticity of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap of the rolling mill has a significant impact on the movement of intercoupled multi-motor electric drives of the finishing mill group. Another crucial route of exposure that influences the motion of the electric drives within the finishing mill group involves the electromagnetic connection between the drives in the roughing and finishing mill groups. The impact of the electromagnetically connected circuits is evident through the effect of shock loads from synchronous electric drives on the angular velocity of the direct current electric drives within the finishing mill group. The characteristics of the electromagnetic communication circuit are established by the power grid arrangement and equipment specifications. To assess the quality of work of electric drives of the finishing mill group, it is proposed to use the relative lengthening of the metal strip in the inter-stand gap, which is an important indirect indicator of the quality of rolling. The mathematical model of a hot rolling mill that takes into account both the elasticity of the metal strip that connects the DC electric drives of the finishing group, and the electromagnetic coupling circuit that takes into account the impact loads of synchronous electric drives of the roughing group on the example of the mill 1700 of ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC was proposed in this paper. Using the mathematical model developed in Simulink software using the methods of planning the experiment, regression models were obtained to establish the dependence of the parameters of overexcitation of a synchronous motor on the magnitude of the voltage sag in the no
This paper serves as a first identification step in a two-step model-based control synthesis problem of switched linear systems (SLSs). More precisely, we present an algorithm that addresses the realization of the mul...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783907144107
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540920
This paper serves as a first identification step in a two-step model-based control synthesis problem of switched linear systems (SLSs). More precisely, we present an algorithm that addresses the realization of the multi-input/multi-output MIMO-SLSs from Markov parameters under mild assumptions on the dwell-times and the submodels. A key point of the proposed approach is the introduction of the forward and backward correction operators, which relieves the dependence on the choice of basis vectors in computing state-space matrices of the realizations. A numerical example illustrates the derived results.
This paper sets out to develop an efficient probabilistic optimal power flow (POPF) algorithm to assess the influence of wind power on power grid. Given a set of wind data at multiple sites, the marginal distribution ...
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In this proposal, a predictive control scheme is considered for PMSG based wind turbine system in order to maximize power extraction. The main goal is to maintain the turbine tip-speed ratio (and consequently the powe...
In this proposal, a predictive control scheme is considered for PMSG based wind turbine system in order to maximize power extraction. The main goal is to maintain the turbine tip-speed ratio (and consequently the power coefficient) at its optimal point and regulate the PMSG rotor speed in reaction to the variation of wind speed. The control of generator speed is done by employing a generalized predictive controller. This regulator by taking advantage of the predictive feature can prepare the generator to react to the upcoming wind in advance and consequently increases the efficiency of the turbine. Also, it has been demonstrated that this controller enhances the transient response of the system compared to the conventional methods. The proposed controller has been validated through Matlab/Simulink and an experimental test bench.
This paper considers a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem with constraints on system inputs and random packet losses occurring on the communication channel between plant and controller. It is well known t...
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This paper considers a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem with constraints on system inputs and random packet losses occurring on the communication channel between plant and controller. It is well known that, in the absence of constraints, the Separation Principle between estimator and controller holds when the channel employs a TCP-like protocol but not so under a UDP-like protocol. This paper gives a counterexample that shows that, under a model predictive control (MPC) scheme that handles the constraints, the Separation Principle does not hold even in the TCP-like case. Theoretical analysis characterizes and reveals a trade-off between estimation errors in the estimator and prediction errors in the controller. Counterintuitively, the poorer on-average performance of the estimator in the UDP case may be compensated by smaller prediction errors in the controller.
The field of quantum computing has developed rapidly in recent years due to its promising trend of surpassing traditional machine learning in terms of speed and effectiveness. Quantum kernel learning is one of the par...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350366778
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366785
The field of quantum computing has developed rapidly in recent years due to its promising trend of surpassing traditional machine learning in terms of speed and effectiveness. Quantum kernel learning is one of the paradigms of quantum machine learning, but the training of quantum kernel is time consuming. Therefore, this work makes the first attempt to introduce a consensus-based distributed approach to quantum kernel learning - named CDQKL - that only requires to exchange model parameter information between adjacent nodes while avoiding the need of sharing local training data. Through comparative experimental studies, the advantages of CDQKL in classification accuracy and convergence speed are verified. Considering the popularization of quantum computing cloud service and miniaturization of quantum terminals, the CDQKL adapting to this trend is able to play a vital role in data security, which implies the far-reaching significance of this work. Our code is available at https://***/Leisurivan/CDOKL.
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