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Analysing and Modelling Human Trust to a Navigation Robot

Analysing and Modelling Human Trust to a Navigation Robot

Metrology for Extended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural engineering (MetroXRAINE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Happy Chidi Onyeoru Christopher Wirth Joshua Giles Mahnaz Arvaneh Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield United Kingdom School of Medical Sciences University of Manchester United Kingdom

Human trust plays a crucial role in Human-Machine Interactions (HMIs) within autonomous systems. This paper delves into the factors that influence human trust in machines, including varying error rates and types made by the machine, as well as the human's ability to intervene and rectify errors. To explore these factors, we conducted three scenarios involving a simulated claw robot navigating through multiple objects to detect and locate a target object. The first scenario examined the effect of changing error rates on human trust in the machine. In the second scenario, we investigated how variability in speed and accuracy of reaching the target impacted human trust. Lastly, we explored whether human trust in the machine changed when individuals had the capability to intervene and correct severe errors made by the machine. We then proposed a regression model to estimate human trust. Our results showed that human trust is significantly affected by changes in error rates. Our participants reported a higher trust on robot with low speed but higher accuracy in performing the task than the robot with high speed but lower accuracy. Interestingly, the ability to intervene and correct the robot's errors improved the participants' trust in the robot. Our regression result showed that we can estimate trust using different type of errors committed by machine which can be applied in real world scenarios.

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Consistency Evaluation of IoT Smart Meter’s Metering Accuracy considering Ambient Temperature and Load Current

Consistency Evaluation of IoT Smart Meter’s Metering Accura...

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System Reliability and Safety engineering (SRSE), International Conference on

作者： Weiming Liu Cen Chen Zhifei Wang Xiaosheng Zhang Guofu Zhai Wei Zheng Department of Electrical Engineering & Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing China

The energy meter is a widely used digital-analog electronic system. However, metering accuracy is inevitably influenced by factors such as ambient temperature, load current, and component tolerance. This paper introduces a method utilizing digital twin models to analyze the consistency of metering accuracy in a new single-phase smart meter prototype. An electro-thermal coupling model incorporating a temperature compensation algorithm is established, and the metering accuracy is solved using a surrogate model. By employing the Monte Carlo method, a batch of product samples is generated to determine the impact of varying ambient temperature and load current conditions on the metering accuracy’s consistency within the maximum operating range. The results of this study provides a valuable foundation for robust design and reliability optimization of the energy meter.

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Universal dual-port grid-forming control: bridging the gap between grid-forming and grid-following control

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Subotić, Irina Groß, Dominic The Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zürich Switzerland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering the University of Wisconsin-Madison United States

We analyze a dual-port grid-forming (GFM) control for power systems containing ac and dc transmission, converter-interfaced generation and energy storage, and legacy generation. To operate such a system and provide standard services, state-of-the-art control architectures i) require assigning grid-following (GFL) and GFM controls to different converters, and ii) result in highly complex system dynamics. In contrast, dual-port GFM control (i) subsumes common functions of GFM and GFL controls in a simple controller, ii) can be applied to a wide range of emerging technologies independently of the network configuration, and iii) significantly reduces system complexity. In this work, we provide i) an end-to-end modeling framework that allows to model complex topologies through composition of reduced-order device models, ii) an in-depth discussion of universal dual-port GFM control for emerging power systems, and iii) end-to-end stability conditions that cover a wide range of network topologies, emerging technologies, and legacy technologies. Finally, we validate our findings in detailed case studies. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Complex networks

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Distributed Optimization with Gradient Descent and Quantized Communication

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 5900-5906页

作者： Apostolos I. Rikos Wei Jiang Themistoklis Charalambous Karl H. Johansson Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Digital Futures SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus

In this paper, we consider the unconstrained distributed optimization problem, in which the exchange of information in the network is captured by a directed graph topology, thus, nodes can only communicate with their neighbors. Additionally, in our problem, the communication channels among the nodes have limited bandwidth. In order to alleviate this limitation, quantized messages should be exchanged among the nodes. For solving this distributed optimization problem, we combine a gradient descent method with a distributed quantized consensus algorithm (which requires the nodes to exchange quantized messages and converges in a finite number of steps). Specifically, at every optimization step, each node (i) performs a gradient descent step (i.e., subtracts the scaled gradient from its current estimate), and (ii) performs a finite-time calculation of the quantized average of every node's estimate in the network. As a consequence, this algorithm approximately mimics the centralized gradient descent algorithm. We show that our algorithm asymptotically converges to a neighborhood of the optimal solution with linear convergence rate. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated via simple illustrative examples.

关键词： Distributed optimization quantized communication directed graphs finite-time consensus

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Fault-Tolerant Current and Reactive Power Predictive control in a Multi-Modular 2-Level Indirect Matrix Converter 50

Fault-Tolerant Current and Reactive Power Predictive Control...

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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Palacios-Pereira, Fabian Toledo, Sergio Maqueda, Edgar Caballero, David Rivera, Marco Rodas, Jorge Gregor, Raúl Laboratory of Power and Control Systems Faculty of Engineering Universidad Nacional de Asunción Luque Paraguay Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham United Kingdom Laboratorio de Conversión de Energías y Electrónica de Potencia Universidad de Talca Chile Dept. of Research and Development Power Quality and Energy Solutions SRL Asunción Paraguay

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

This paper studied the design of a predictive current control strategy with fault tolerance and reactive power minimization applied to a multi-modular topology based on indirect 2-level matrix converters fed by a six-phase generator. The control algorithm of the proposed strategy involves coupled current signals to perform error compensation between the converter modules, aiming to address potential system faults while maintaining reactive power close to zero. The results, obtained through simulation, were evaluated considering each module’s input and output currents and the final load current, as well as reactive power minimization, incorporating the obtained values of total harmonic distortion and mean squared error. The behaviour was analyzed in steady-state and transient conditions, with the system operating nominally and under fault conditions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed strategy with the utilized topology, achieving a satisfactory response to faults through compensation and constant reactive power minimization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Health Assessment Method for Core Components of Switching Quantity Interface Circuit Based on Active Excitation Test

Health Assessment Method for Core Components of Switching Qu...

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International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability and Safety,ICRMS

作者： Peiyang Xu Long Jia Jian Ma Chang Chen Wei Chen Chunyun Lan Xinyu Zou Tianhao Li Science & Technology on Reliability & Environmental Engineering Laboratory School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Aerospace Institute of Automatic Control Beihang University Beijing China Science & Technology on Reliability & Environmental Engineering Laboratory School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Institute of Reliability Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Institute of Automatic Control Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350329988

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329995

As power electronics technology continues to advance, the prevalence of switching quantity interface circuits has grown in diverse domains, encompassing industrial production and everyday civilian applications. An analysis of operational data from these circuits, along with an assessment of their overall health, proves instrumental in the timely detection and resolution of operational anomalies. This holds paramount significance in upholding the reliability of these interface circuits. Nevertheless, tracking the degradation trajectory of the core components during their operational lifespan poses a challenge. Typically, only two states, normal and abnormal, are readily discernible, making direct health assessment elusive. To address this issue, this study introduces a health assessment methodology for the fundamental components of switch quantity interface circuits based on active excitation testing. Through the application of active excitation, the performance decay profile of the optical coupler is ascertained, solving the problem of capturing the degradation process within these circuits. This approach facilitates the stable and precise characterization of the health status of switching quantity interface circuits. The health assessment method presented in this paper is characterized by modest computational resource demands and a reduced reliance on expert knowledge. It is adept at quantitatively delineating the health status of switch-quantity interface circuits with precision, thereby offering guidance for the maintenance and replacement of pivotal electronic components within these circuits. In doing so, it contributes to the assurance of operational dependability and an extension of the service life of switch quantity interface circuits.

关键词： Degradation Optical switches Electronic components Couplers Optical coupling Maintenance Trajectory Integrated circuit reliability Switching circuits Testing

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Distributed Optimization via Gradient Descent with Event-Triggered Zooming Over Quantized Communication

Distributed Optimization via Gradient Descent with Event-Tri...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Apostolos I. Rikos Wei Jiang Themistoklis Charalambous Karl H. Johansson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Division of Systems Engineering Boston University Boston MA US Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering University of Cyprus Aalto University Nicosia Cyprus Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technologyy Stockholm Sweden

In this paper, we study unconstrained distributed optimization strongly convex problems, in which the exchange of information in the network is captured by a directed graph topology over digital channels that have limited capacity (and hence information should be quantized). Distributed methods in which nodes use quantized communication yield a solution at the proximity of the optimal solution, hence reaching an error floor that depends on the quantization level used; the finer the quantization the lower the error floor. However, it is not possible to determine in advance the optimal quantization level that ensures specific performance guarantees (such as achieving an error floor below a predefined threshold). Choosing a very small quantization level that would guarantee the desired performance, requires information packets of very large size, which is not desirable (could increase the probability of packet losses, increase delays, etc) and often not feasible due to the limited capacity of the channels available. In order to obtain a communication-efficient distributed solution and a sufficiently close proximity to the optimal solution, we propose a quantized distributed optimization algorithm that converges in a finite number of steps and is able to adjust the quantization level accordingly. The proposed solution uses a finite-time distributed optimization protocol to find a solution to the problem for a given quantization level in a finite number of steps and keeps refining the quantization level until the difference in the solution between two successive solutions with different quantization levels is below a certain pre-specified threshold. Therefore, the proposed algorithm progressively refines the quantization level, thus eventually achieving low error floor with a reduced communication burden. The performance gains of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated via illustrative examples.

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Implementation of complex-valued sliding mode controllers in three-phase power converters

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dòria-Cerezo, Arnau Boira, Pau Repecho, Víctor Biel, Domingo The Department of Electrical Engineering The Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain The Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain The Department of Automatic Control The Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain The Department of Electronics The Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona08028 Spain

This paper presents two methods for implementing complex-valued sliding mode controllers in three-phase power converters. The paper includes the description of the algorithms and a detailed analysis of the proposed implementations. The methods, that are easy to code and have a low computational burden, retain the sliding mode properties of robustness and fast response and do not require any additional processing often used to decouple the dynamics of the three-phase system. The performance of the methods is compared in numerical simulations, and the algorithms are experimentally tested in a microcontroller using a Hardware-in-the-Loop platform. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Aspects of Using Rotating Modes of Hydraulic Units in Pump Complexes

Aspects of Using Rotating Modes of Hydraulic Units in Pump C...

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International Conference on Modern electrical and Energy systems (MEES)

作者： Tetyana Korenkova Viktoriya Kovalchuk Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh Department of Systems of Automatic Control and Electric Drive Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Ukraine Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Al-Balqa’ Applied University Al-Salt Jordan

It is shown that pumping complexes of industrial and communal water supply are complex energy-intensive objects with low controllability in both normal and emergency modes of operation. It is proposed to use reversible modes of operation of turbomechanisms to increase the controllability of pump complex equipment. The structure of the system of active regulation of pump complex parameters with various options for including the adjustable hydroturbine unit has been developed. It is shown that active devices can perform both regulatory and protective functions. A device for controlling and protecting the pumping unit against water hammer based on an active water flow energy quencher is proposed. The algorithm of operation of the software control device of the electrohydraulic equipment protection system against excess pressure in the hydraulic network has been developed.

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A Linear Parameter-Varying Approach to Data Predictive control

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Verhoek, Chris Berberich, Julian Haesaert, Sofie Tóth, Roland Abbas, Hossam S. The Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands The University of Stuttgart Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control Germany The Institute for Electrical Engineering in Medicine Universität zu Lübeck Germany The Systems and Control Lab Institute for Computer Science and Control Hungary

By means of the linear parameter-varying (LPV) Fundamental Lemma, we derive novel data-driven predictive control (DPC) methods for LPV systems. In particular, we present output-feedback and state-feedback-based LPV-DPC methods with terminal ingredients, which guarantee exponential stability and recursive feasibility. We provide methods for the data-based computation of these terminal ingredients. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of the application and implementation aspects of the LPV-DPC schemes is given, including application for nonlinear systems and handling noisy data. We compare and demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods in a detailed simulation example involving a nonlinear unbalanced disc system. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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