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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Timothy E. Amish Jeffrey T. Auletta Chad C. Kessens Joshua R. Smith Jeffrey I. Lipton Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA US Army Research Directorate DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory MD USA Paul G Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department Northeastern University Boston MA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In many robotic systems, the holding state consumes power, limits operating time, and increases operating costs. Electrostatic clutches have the potential to improve robotic performance by generating holding torques with low power consumption. A key limitation of electrostatic clutches has been their low specific shear stresses which restrict generated holding torque, limiting many applications. Here we show how combining the Johnsen-Rahbek (JR) effect with the exponential tension scaling capstan effect can produce clutches with the highest specific shear stress in the literature. Our system generated 31.3 N/cm 2 sheer stress and a total holding torque of 7.1 N•m while consuming only 2.5 mW/cm 2 at 500 V. We demonstrate a theoretical model of an electrostatic adhesive capstan clutch and demonstrate how large angle (θ > 2π) designs increase efficiency over planar or small angle (θ < π) clutch designs. We also report the first unfilled polymeric material, polybenzimidazole (PBI), to exhibit the JR-effect.

关键词： Electric potential Torque Power demand Limiting Costs Polymers Electrostatics

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Flickr30K-CFQ: A Compact and Fragmented Query Dataset for Text-image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haoyu Song, Yaoxian Wang, Xuwu Zhu, Xiangru Li, Zhixu Song, Wei Li, Tiefeng Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab China Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for X-Mechanics Zhejiang University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China

With the explosive growth of multi-modal information on the Internet, unimodal search cannot satisfy the requirement of Internet applications. Text-image retrieval research is needed to realize high-quality and efficient retrieval between different modalities. Existing text-image retrieval research is mostly based on general vision-language datasets (e.g. MS-COCO, Flickr30K), in which the query utterance is rigid and unnatural (i.e. verbosity and formality). To overcome the shortcoming, we construct a new Compact and Fragmented Query challenge dataset (named Flickr30K-CFQ) to model text-image retrieval task considering multiple query content and style, including compact and fine-grained entity-relation corpus. We propose a novel LLM-based Query-enhanced method using prompt engineering based on LLM. Experiments show that our proposed Flickr30-CFQ reveals the insufficiency of existing vision-language datasets in realistic text-image tasks. Our LLM-based Query-enhanced method applied on different existing text-image retrieval models improves query understanding performance both on public dataset and our challenge set Flickr30-CFQ with over 0.9% and 2.4% respectively. Our project can be available anonymously in https://***/view/Flickr30K-cfq. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Adaptive Robust Invariant Extended Kalman filtering for Biped Robot

Adaptive Robust Invariant Extended Kalman filtering for Bipe...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Gao, Chengzhi Xie, Ye Zhu, Shiqiang Huang, Guanyu Kong, Lingyu Xie, Anhuan Gu, Jason Zhang, Dan Shao, Jun Qian, Haofu Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou311100 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University HalifaxNSB3H 4R2 Canada York University North YorkM3J 1P3 Canada School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

The precise estimation of system states is essential for the locomotion control of biped robots to maintain balance. Currently, the estimation of system states is either based on vision data that is susceptible to the environment, or fusing data from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and the kinematic calculation. Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering (IEKF) is one of the most successful fusing algorithms to estimate system state. Generally, in IEKF, the noise covariance of system state is assumed to be known. However, the noise covariance of contact point for biped is not available since the ground-contact situation normally varies and not previously known. This paper presents a new fusing algorithm-Adaptive Robust Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering (ARIEKF) to adaptively adjust the noise parameter of contact point. The proposed algorithm applied the principle of robust estimation to resist outlier effects of state, and introduced an adaptive factor for the noise covariance of state to control its outlying disturbance influences. This paper firstly completed the full state estimation of biped robot using the theory of Lie groups and invariant observer. Then, the adaptive scale factor evaluated by three-segment approach was adopted to adjust the noise covariance of contact point. Finally, both IEKF and proposed ARIEKF are applied to our biped robot-Cosmos and the accuracy of two algorithms are compared. The mean square errors of the velocity of two algorithms were evaluated using the measurements from motion capture system. Experiments demonstrated that the mean square errors of the velocity are decreased 50 percent when compared with IEKF. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Electrochemical impedance behavior of implantable neural interface following the change of equivalent circuit element 12

Electrochemical impedance behavior of implantable neural int...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Zhang, Jing Liu, Lusheng Wang, Aiping Wang, Junkongshuai Fang, Tao Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Wang, Pengchao Mu, Wei Jia, Jie Zhang, Lihua Kang, Xiaoyang Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

The simulation of two basic equivalent circuit models of the implantable neural interface is described in this paper. The simulated equivalent circuits are created based on the physicochemical mechanism of charge transfer on the surface of the implantable neural interface. Each parameter of the equivalent circuit model was varied to investigate the regular pattern of individual element affecting the performance of the implantable neural interface. In this paper, one circuit model is based on the charge transfer process, and another circuit model is based on the mixed charge transfer and diffusion process. The equivalent circuits are split into two parts. The neural interface of the implantable neural interface device is simulated in one part, and the rest of that is simulated in another part. The electrochemical impedance data is acquired firstly by simulating the equivalent circuit with Z-view software. Then, the simulated data was analyzed to investigate the change tendency of a single parameter, providing a theoretical method for developing customized implantable neural interface with specific electrochemical impedance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Equivalent circuits

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Exploring Humanoid Robot Face Preference Using Brain Functional Connectivity and Graph Neural Network 12

Exploring Humanoid Robot Face Preference Using Brain Functio...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Wang, Pengchao Mu, Wei Zhan, Gege Wang, Aiping Song, Zuoting Fang, Tao Zhang, Xueze Wang, Junkongshuai Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Zhang, Lihua Jia, Jie Kang, Xiaoyang State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Huashan Hospital Fudan University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been applied in EEG signal analysis. However, it is not clear how to describe the connection relationships between electrodes, and a reasonable representation of the adjacency matrix cannot be neglected for the study of GNN based on EEG signals. In this paper, we use brain functional connectivity to analyze the face preferences of a humanoid robot and explore the feasibility of using the matrix obtained based on brain functional connectivity measurements as a GNN connectivity matrix. The results show that it is feasible and an average accuracy of 73.47% is achieved. In addition, the results of the brain functional connectivity analysis also show that there is a difference between preferences and non-preferences. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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A TB-CSP Motor Imagery EEG Recognition Method for Neural-controlled Manipulator System 12

A TB-CSP Motor Imagery EEG Recognition Method for Neural-con...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Mu, Wei Wang, Pengchao Wang, Junkongshuai Fang, Tao Wang, Aiping Niu, Lan Bin, Jianxiong Liu, Lusheng Zhang, Jing Jia, Jie Zhang, Lihua Kang, Xiaoyang Laboratory for Neural Interface and Brain Computer Interface Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai and Robotics Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Ai and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Ji Hua Laboratory Guangdong Province Foshan528200 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai200040 China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Zhejiang Yiwu City322000 China Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

To develop a manipulator system based on spontaneous EEG signal control, this paper proposes a common spatial pattern method combined with the Bhattacharyya distance of time-frequency signal (TB-CSP) for EEG signal feature extraction. Firstly, for different subjects, the original EEG signal is divided by a specific time window and different frequency band;Secondly, the average Bhattacharyya distance of different frequency bands in a specific time window is calculated to select the optimal time-frequency signal and input it to CSP for feature extraction;Finally, the extracted features are input into SVM and LDA to classify and complete the control of the manipulator. The proposed method achieves 82.6% accuracy on the public dataset BCI IVa and 79.48% accuracy on the self-collected dataset. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Detecting and Localizing Objects on an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Integrated with a Mobile Device

Detecting and Localizing Objects on an Unmanned Aerial Syste...

引用

2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2021

作者： Kim, Jinho Lin, Kevin Nogar, Stephen M. Larkin, Dominic Korpela, Christopher M. Robotics Research Center United States Military Academy Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science West PointNY10996 United States MD21005 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780738131153

There is a strong need for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) that can navigate autonomously using visual information for GPS denied and other degraded environments. In this paper, a system architecture is proposed that utilizes visual-inertial odometry (VIO) and object recognition and localization for a quadrotor UAS. It also incorporates communication with an Android Team Awareness Kit (ATAK) device, allowing users to share situational awareness of the UAS in real-time. The system architecture is validated through experiments in which a human is detected and localized as the object of interest. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Efficient Feature Mapping Using a Collaborative Team of AUVs

Efficient Feature Mapping Using a Collaborative Team of AUVs

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Benjamin Biggs Daniel J. Stilwell Harun Yetkin James McMahon Virginia Tech Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA Bartin University Turkey Acoustics Division US Naval Research Laboratory US Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

We present the results of experiments performed using a team of small autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to determine the location of an isobath. The primary contributions of this work are (1) the development of a novel objective function for level set estimation that utilizes a rigorous assessment of uncertainty, and (2) a description of the practical challenges and corresponding solutions needed to implement our approach in the field using a team of AUVs. We combine path planning techniques and an approach to decentralization from prior work that yields theoretical performance guarantees. Experimentation with a team of AUVs provides empirical evidence that the desirable performance guarantees can be preserved in practice even in the presence of limitations that commonly arise in underwater robotics, including slow and intermittent acoustic communications and limited computational resources.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles Uncertainty Acoustic communication (telecommunication) Level set Estimation Collaboration Linear programming Path planning Intelligent robots

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Direct Shooting Method for Numerical Optimal Control: A Modified Transcription Approach

Direct Shooting Method for Numerical Optimal Control: A Modi...

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European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： Jiawei Tang Yuxing Zhong Pengyu Wang Xingzhou Chen Shuang Wu Ling Shi Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Water Bay Hong Kong SAR Department Of Electronic And Electrical Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Noah's Ark Lab Huawei

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

Direct shooting is an efficient method to solve numerical optimal control. It utilizes the Runge-Kutta scheme to discretize a continuous-time optimal control problem making the problem solvable by nonlinear programming solvers. However, conventional direct shooting raises a contradictory dynamics issue when using an augmented state to handle high-order systems. This paper fills the research gap by considering the direct shooting method for high-order systems. We derive the modified Euler and Runge-Kutta-4 methods to transcribe the system dynamics constraint directly. Additionally, we provide the global error upper bounds of our proposed methods. A set of benchmark optimal control problems shows that our methods provide more accurate solutions than existing approaches.

关键词： Upper bound Accuracy System dynamics Optimal control Europe Programming Benchmark testing

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A Multi-Layer Software Architecture for Aerial Cognitive Multi-Robot Systems in Power Line Inspection Tasks

A Multi-Layer Software Architecture for Aerial Cognitive Mul...

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2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2021

作者： Silano, Giuseppe Bednar, Jan Nascimento, Tiago Capitan, Jesus Saska, Martin Ollero, Anibal Czech Technical University Faculty of Electrical Engineering Prague Czech Republic Universidade Federal da Paraiba Department of Computer Systems Brazil Grvc Robotics Laboratory University of Seville Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9780738131153

This paper presents a multi-layer software architecture to perform cooperative missions with a fleet of quad-rotors providing support in electrical power line inspection operations. The proposed software framework guarantees the compliance with safety requirements between drones and human workers while ensuring that the mission is carried out successfully. Besides, cognitive capabilities are integrated in the multi-vehicle system in order to reply to unforeseen events and external disturbances. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed architecture are demonstrated by means of realistic simulations. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Inspection

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