检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Exploring Hyperdimensional Computing Robustness Against Hardware Errors

IEEE Transactions on computers 2025年第6期74卷 1963-1977页

作者： Zhang, Sizhe Juretus, Kyle Jiao, Xun Villanova University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VillanovaPA19085 United States

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging machine learning paradigm leveraging high-dimensional spaces for efficient tasks like pattern recognition and medical diagnostics. As a lightweight alternative to deep neural networks, HDC offers smaller model sizes, reduced computation, and memory-centric processing. However, deploying HDC in safety-critical applications, such as healthcare and robotics, is challenged by hardware-induced errors. This paper investigates HDC's robustness to memory errors via extensive bit-flip injection experiments on item and associative memories. Results reveal that certain bit-flips severely degrade accuracy. To address this, we introduce the Hyperdimensional Bit-Flip Search (HD-BFS), a similarity-guided method for identifying vulnerabilities and crafting efficient attacks, where flipping just 6 critical bits—3.9% of random bit-flips—reduces accuracy to chance levels. We further propose Hyperdimensional Accelerated Bit-Flip Search (HD-ABFS), which narrows the search space by targeting critical dimensions and most significant bits (MSBs), achieving up to 282x speedup over HD-BFS. Finally, we develop an effective protection mechanism to enhance model safety. These insights highlight HDC's resilience to random errors, offer robust defenses against targeted attacks, and advance the security and reliability of HDC systems. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Extrusion-Printed Silver Using Modulated Photothermal Radiometry

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics

引用

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics 2025年第3期4卷 126-136页

作者： Corona, Javier Schlake, Ellie Kandadai, Nirmala Oregon State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering CorvallisOR97331 United States

Flexible printed electronics is a rapidly growing field with applications in conformal and flexible devices. However, the physical properties of the films created by many state-of-the-art printing methods become highly dependent on printing parameters, resulting in varying thermal properties often differing significantly from their bulk ink components. To understand the influence of the printing process, we build upon our previous work, where a noncontact optical technique, known as modulated photothermal radiometry (MPTR), was used to measure the thermal conductivity of aerosol-jet-printed thin films. In this work, we use the method to study the thermal properties of extrusion-printed silver on glass and alumina substrates. A noise-resistant data analysis fitting technique is applied using a 2-D heat transfer model. The thermal conductivity measurement is validated using the Weidemann-Franz (WF) relationship from measured electrical conductivity values. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Extrusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Printing Stretchable Electronics With Fused Filament Fabrication

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics

引用

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics 2025年第2期4卷 98-107页

作者： Jahan, Sharmin Lazarus, Nathan University of Delaware Electrical and Computer Engineering Department NewarkDE19716 United States

Additive manufacturing is a powerful approach forintegrating flexible and stretchable conductors into complex3-D structures, but many current printing technologies, suchas direct ink writing (DIW), are expensive and challengingto access for many potential users, such as hobbyists andsmall companies. In this work, a low-cost commercial fusedfilament fabrication (FFF) 3-D printer is used to manufacturelow-resistivity stretchable serpentine conductors. By using dualextruder heads, serpentines are printed in a highly conductivemetal-particulate-based composite on a thermoplastic elastomer(TPE) part and demonstrated to survive mechanical strains of upto 25%, sufficient for use in close contact with the human *** electroless plating is also demonstrated to metalize theprinted traces, depositing a thin layer of copper for improvedelectrical conductivity. Using this approach, we demonstrateconductivity improvements by about three orders of magnitude(∼ 103) over past FFF printed serpentines, a major milestonein making stretchable electronics cheaper and more *** resulting stretchable conductors are then demonstrated toprint devices, including stretchable inductors and stretchableinterconnect on a soft robotic actuator. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforced plastics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring Age-of-Information Weighting in Federated Learning under Data Heterogeneity

引用

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第6期24卷 5023-5036页

作者： Wang, Kaidi Ding, Zhiguo So, Daniel K. C. Ding, Zhi The University of Manchester Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom University of Manchester Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering United Kingdom Khalifa University Department of Computer and Information Engineering United Arab Emirates University of California at Davis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering DavisCA95616 United States

This paper investigates wireless federated learning in data heterogeneous scenarios, where device selection usually leads to a degradation in learning performance. This paper is motivated by the fact that while training deep learning networks using federated stochastic gradient descent (FedSGD) on non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) datasets, device selection can generate gradient errors that accumulate, leading to potential weight divergence, which is further exacerbated with low device participation. To mitigate weight divergence, an age-weighted FedSGD algorithm is designed in this paper to scale local gradients according to the previous device selection results. Furthermore, by revealing the relationship between device participation and latency, an energy consumption minimization problem is formulated accordingly, which consists of resource allocation and sub-channel assignment. By transforming the resource allocation problem into convex and utilizing KKT conditions, we derive the optimal resource allocation solution. Moreover, this paper develops a matching based algorithm to generate the enhanced sub-channel assignment. Simulation results indicate that i) age-weighted FedSGD is able to outperform conventional FedSGD in terms of convergence rate and achievable accuracy, and ii) the proposed resource allocation and sub-channel assignment strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption and improve learning performance by increasing device participation. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ensemble of deep learning techniques to human activity recognition using smart phone signals

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第42期83卷 89635-89664页

作者： Imanzadeh, Soodabeh Tanha, Jafar Jalili, Mahdi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne Australia

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become a significant area of study in the fields of health, human behavior analysis, the Internet of Things, and human–machine interaction in recent years. Smartphones are a popular choice for HAR as they are common devices used in daily life. However, most available HAR datasets are gathered in laboratory settings, which do not reflect real-world scenarios. To address this issue, a real-world dataset using smartphone inertial sensors, involving 62 individuals, is collected. The collected dataset is noisy, small, and has variable frequency. On the other hand, in the context of HAR, algorithms face additional challenges due to intra-class diversity (which refers to differences in the characteristics of performing an activity by different people or by the same individual under different conditions) and inter-class similarity (which refers to different activities that are highly similar). Consequently, it is essential to extract features accurately from the dataset. Ensemble learning, which combines multiple models, is an effective approach to improve generalization performance. In this paper, a weighted ensemble of hybrid deep models for HAR using smartphone sensors is proposed. The proposed ensemble approach demonstrates superior performance compared to current methods, achieving impressive results across multiple evaluation metrics. Specifically, the experimental analysis demonstrates an accuracy of 97.15%, precision of 96.41%, recall of 95.62%, and an F1-score of 96.01%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our ensemble approach in addressing the challenges of HAR in real-world scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Smartphones

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Multiplexer Using Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Electromagnetics

引用

Advanced Electromagnetics 2025年第1期14卷 59-64页

作者： Karami, Pouya Yahya, Salah I. Palash, Behnam Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal Assaad, Maher Parandin, Fariborz Roshani, Saeed Hazzazi, Fawwaz Roshani, Sobhan Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Kermanshah Iran Department of Communication and Computer Engineering Cihan University-Erbil Erbil44001 Iraq Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering Koya University KOY45 Koya Iraq Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering and Information Technology Ajman University 346 Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj11492 Saudi Arabia

In this paper, design and modeling of an all-optical 2×1 multiplexer based on 2D photonic crystals and artificial neural networks (ANNs) are presented. The proposed structure aims to maximize the difference between the output powers in logical states, which is critical for enhancing the system ability to distinguish between these states. In this study, an ANN model is employed to accurately predict the normalized output power of the designed photonic crystal multiplexer, providing a time-efficient alternative to conventional simulation methods for analyzing multiplexer behavior across various logical states. The results demonstrate significant improvements in signal separation and overall performance compared to previous works. Additionally, a detailed comparison of the normalized output power for different logic states is provided, highlighting the advantages of the proposed design. © 2025, Advanced Electromagnetics. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon photonics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Reinforcement Learning Data Collection for Bayesian Inference of Hidden Markov Models

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1217-1232页

作者： Alali, Mohammad Imani, Mahdi Northeastern University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering BostonMA02115 United States

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are a powerful class of dynamical models for representing complex systems that are partially observed through sensory data. Existing data collection methods for HMMs, typically based on active learning or heuristic approaches, face challenges in terms of efficiency in stochastic domains with costly data. This article introduces a Bayesian lookahead data collection method for inferring HMMs with finite state and parameter spaces. The method optimizes data collection under uncertainty using a belief state that captures the joint distribution of system states and models. Unlike traditional approaches that prioritize short-term gains, this policy accounts for the long-term impact of data collection decisions to improve inference performance over time. We develop a deep reinforcement learning policy that approximates the optimal Bayesian solution by simulating system trajectories offline. This pretrained policy can be executed in real time, dynamically adapting to new conditions as data is collected. The proposed framework supports a wide range of inference objectives, including point based, distribution based, and causal inference. Experimental results across three distinct systems demonstrate significant improvements in inference accuracy and robustness, showcasing the effectiveness of the approach in uncertain and data-limited environments. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meta-ETI: Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Task Inference for UAV-IoT Coverage

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第13期12卷 23852-23865页

作者： Huang, Songjun Sun, Chuanneng Pompili, Dario Rutgers University-New Brunswick Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NJ United States

To better enhance the network service for different user devices in various scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as aerial base stations (ABSs). However, optimizing coverage for user devices via UAV team control is an NP-hard problem and escalates exponentially in complexity with the growing number of user devices. To address this challenge, researchers have turned to reinforcement learning (RL) for a more practical solution. With the growing prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT), the diversity of user devices increases, posing challenges for traditional RL, as i) the spatial distribution of devices becomes more complex;ii) variations in device types and device mobility increase the training latency;iii) the high-speed movement of IoT devices can lead to performance deterioration in widely used RL algorithms with discrete action space;and iv) traditional RL struggles to adapt to new environments. To solve these problems, we propose a new meta-RL framework, Meta-RL with Explicit Task Inference (Meta-ETI). Then, we apply this framework to efficiently train an energy-efficient UAV control policy for fair and effective coverage in 3D dynamic environments. Meta-ETI is evaluated in both theoretical and application-related aspects and demonstrates superior performance compared to the baseline frameworks. The result shows that Meta-ETI demonstrates 2 to 3 times faster adaptation speed and a decent performance in sample efficiency. Furthermore, in the UAV-IoT coverage application, Meta-ETI shows 30% to 50% better in energy efficiency and 40% to 60% more served devices because of the fair coverage. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Distribution Locational Marginal Pricing Based Equilibrium Optimization Strategy for Data Center Park with Spatial-temporal Demand-side Resources

引用

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1959-1970页

作者： Zhihao Yang Anupam Trivedi Ming Ni Haoming Liu Dipti Srinivasan IEEE College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore

This paper proposes a distribution locational marginal pricing(DLMP) based bi-level Stackelberg game framework between the internet service company(ISC) and distribution system operator(DSO) in the data center park. To minimize electricity costs, the ISC at the upper level dispatches the interactive workloads(IWs) across different data center buildings spatially and schedules the battery energy storage system temporally in response to DLMP. Photovoltaic generation and static var generation provide extra active and reactive power. At the lower level, DSO calculates the DLMP by minimizing the total electricity cost under the two-part tariff policy and ensures that the distribution network is uncongested and bus voltage is within the limit. The equilibrium solution is obtained by converting the bi-level optimization into a single-level mixed-integer second-order cone programming optimization using the strong duality theorem and the binary expansion method. Case studies verify that the proposed method benefits both the DSO and ISC while preserving the privacy of the ISC. By taking into account the uncertainties in IWs and photovoltaic generation, the flexibility of distribution networks is enhanced, which further facilitates the accommodation of more demand-side resources.

关键词： Bi-level optimization congestion management data center demand response distribution locational marginal pricing(DLMP) robust optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-Model emotion recognition from speech using StarGAN, DCNN, and SVM

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-18页

作者： Banihosseini, Najmeh Sadat Ghods, Vahid Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Semnan Branch Islamic Azad University Semnan Iran

Emotion recognition from speech is a significant research area in human–computer interaction and psychological assessments. This study proposes a novel three-stage process for emotion recognition from speech signals. In the first stage, pre-processing operations, including noise reduction and normalization, are applied to improve data quality. Then, StarGAN is employed for data augmentation, addressing the challenge of limited emotional speech data. The second stage involves extracting meaningful features from high-dimensional data using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN). Finally, support vector machines (SVM) are used to classify the extracted features into distinct emotional categories. The main advantage of the proposed method over traditional deep learning techniques is the use of StarGAN for data augmentation, which improves performance on limited datasets. Additionally, the combination of DCNN and SVM enhances accuracy and efficiency in feature extraction and classification. This method has been evaluated using four different datasets, RAVDESS, Emo-DB, SAVEE, and CASIA, achieving accuracy rates of 98.25%, 95.5%, 96.8%, and 96.45%, respectively. The results indicate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing methods and offers improved capabilities for practical application. Despite achieving high accuracy, challenges such as increased computational complexity and variability in performance across different datasets are discussed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：