Gaussian pyramid (GP) is a commonly used image coding technique that encodes an image as a pyramid that is stacked by a set of images with Gaussian window-reduced sizes and multiple spatial resolutions. Associated wit...
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This article investigates four issues, background (BKG) suppression (BS), anomaly detectability, noise effect, and interband correlation reduction (IBCR), which have significant impacts on its performance. Despite tha...
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作者:
Chang, Chein-I.
Information and Technology College Dalian116026 China University of Maryland Baltimore County
Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BaltimoreMD21250 United States National Cheng Kung University
Department of Electrical Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan
Target detection is a fundamental task of hyperspectral imaging where constrained energy minimization (CEM) has been widely used for subpixel target detection techniques. Due to its effectiveness, CEM has been general...
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Whether or not a hyperspectral anomaly detector is effective is determined by two crucial issues, anomaly detectability and background suppressibility (BS), both of which are very closely related to two factors, the d...
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Convolutional neural network (CNN) has received considerable interest in hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) lately due to its excellent spectral-spatial feature extraction capability. To improve CNN, many appro...
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White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are lesion in brain magnetic resonance images generally associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive decline. Finding WMHs of AD poses a great challenge for diagnosis. T...
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White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are lesion in brain magnetic resonance images generally associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive decline. Finding WMHs of AD poses a great challenge for diagnosis. This paper interprets a brain MR image as a hyperspectral image so that a well stablished hyperspectral subpixel detection algorithm, constrained energy minimization (CEM), is applicable to solving the WMHs detection problem at mixed pixel and subpixel level. To resolve nonlinear mixing in detecting WMHs nearby boundaries, a nonlinear CEM, called kernel CEM (KCEM) is also developed. Since CEM is a hyperspectral technique without taking spatial correlation into account, CEM was also extended to iterative CEM (ICEM) by including spatial filters to capture spatial information for WMHs detection. This paper combines ICEM and KCEM to derive a new WHMs detection algorithm, iterative KCEM (IKCEM) to improve ICEM and KCEM on WMHs detection. To evaluate the WMHs detection performance, two criteria, Dice similarity index (DSI) and 3D ROC analysis are used as evaluation tools. In order to show the superiority of IKCEM, two commonly used software packages, statistical parametric mapping (SPM)-based algorithms, SPM-lesion growth algorithm (SPM-LGA) and SPM-lesion prediction algorithm (SPM-LPA) are implemented for validation and comparison.
Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that parti...
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Fusarium wilt on Phalaenopsis is a disease that makes farmers suffer seriously. Although Phalaenopsis does not die immediately with Fusarium wilt, it seriously decreases the quality that buyers cannot accept. In this ...
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Fusarium wilt on Phalaenopsis is a disease that makes farmers suffer seriously. Although Phalaenopsis does not die immediately with Fusarium wilt, it seriously decreases the quality that buyers cannot accept. In this paper, we introduce an emerging method to detect Fusarium wilt at the base of Phalaenopsis stems. The detection model divides Phalaenopsis samples into two categories, healthy and infection. The band selection (BS) processing technique based on band prioritization (BP) is applied to extract significant bands and eliminate redundant bands. Subsequently, some algorithms which are constrained energy minimization (CEM), spectral information divergence(SID) and SeQuential N-FINDER to detect the Fusarium wilt, and we hope the research would help farmers decrease their losses.
Increasing evidence shows that flaws in machine learning (ML) algorithm validation are an underestimated global problem. Particularly in automatic biomedical image analysis, chosen performance metrics often do not ref...
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Phalaenopsis is a significant agriculture product with high economic value in Taiwan. However, the fusarium wilt causes Phalaenopsis leaves turning yellow, thinning, water loss, and finally died. This paper presents a...
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