检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sharma et al. Reply:

Physical Review Letters 2022年第21期128卷 219602-219602页

作者： Keshav Sharma Nathalia L. Costa Yoong Ahm Kim Hiroyuki Muramatsu Newton M. Barbosa Neto Luiz G. P. Martins Jing Kong Alexandre Rocha Paschoal Paulo T. Araujo Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Alabama Tuscaloosa 35487 Alabama USA Department of Physics Federal University of Ceara Fortaleza 60455-760 Ceara Brazil Department of Polymer Engineering School of Polymer Science and Engineering and Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute Chonnam National University 77 Yongbong-ro Buk-gu Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea Research Institute for Supra-Materials Shinshu University 4-17-1 Wakasato 380-8553 Nagano Japan Institute of Natural Sciences Graduate Program in Physics Federal University of Para Belem 66075-110 Brazil Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 02139 Massachusetts USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 02139 Massachusetts USA

Improved Accuracy of Cardiac Tissue-Level Simulations by Considering Membrane Resistance as a Cellular-Level Optimization Objective

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Accuracy of Cardiac Tissue-Level Simulations by Con...

Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： E. Pouranbarani L. A. Berg R. S. Oliveira R. W. dos Santos A. Nygren Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Alberta Canada Department of Computer Science and the Graduate Program of Computational Modeling Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil Department of Computer Science University of São João del-Rei São João del-Rei Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781728119908

ISBN: (纸本)9781728119915

Cardiac cellular models are utilized as the building blocks for tissue simulation. One of the imprecisions of conventional cellular modeling, especially when the models are used in tissue-level modeling, stems from the mere consideration of cellular properties (e.g., action potential shape) in parameter tuning of the model. In our previous work, we put forward an accurate framework in which membrane resistance (R m ) reflecting inter-cellular characteristics, i.e., electrotonic effects, was considered alongside cellular features in cellular model fitting. This paper, for the first time, examines the hypothesis that considering R m as an additional optimization objective improves the accuracy of tissue-level modeling. To study this hypothesis, after cellular-level optimization of a well-known model, source-sink mismatch configurations in a 2-dimensional model are investigated. The results demonstrate that including R m in the optimization protocol yields a substantial improvement in the relative error of the critical transition border which is defined as the minimum window size between source and sink that wave propagates. Model developers can utilize the proposed concept during parameter tuning to increase the accuracy of models.

关键词： Mathematical model Optimization Computational modeling Resistance Tuning Fitting Protocols

Bulk-plasmon-mediated free-electron radiation beyond the conventional formation time

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2022年

作者： Tay, Fuyang Lin, Xiao Shi, Xihang Chen, Hongsheng Kaminer, Ido Zhang, Baile Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation ZJUHangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation Center College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States International Joint Innovation Center The Electromagnetics Academy Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining314400 China Department of Electrical Engineering Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa32000 Israel Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Jinhua321099 China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore

Free-electron radiation is a fundamental photon emission process that is induced by fast-moving electrons interacting with optical media. Historically, it has been understood that, just like any other photon emission process, free-electron radiation must be constrained within a finite time interval known as the "formation time", whose concept is applicable to both Cherenkov radiation and transition radiation, the two basic mechanisms describing radiation from a bulk medium and from an interface, respectively. Here we reveal an alternative mechanism of free-electron radiation far beyond the previously defined formation time. It occurs when a fast electron crosses the interface between vacuum and a plasmonic medium supporting bulk plasmons. While emitted continuously from the crossing point on the interface — thus consistent with the features of transition radiation — the extra radiation beyond the conventional formation time is supported by a long tail of bulk plasmons following the electron’s trajectory deep into the plasmonic medium. Such a plasmonic tail mixes surface and bulk effects, and provides a sustained channel for electron-interface interaction. These results also settle the historical debate in Ferrell radiation, regarding whether it is a surface or bulk effect, from transition radiation or plasmonic oscillation. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Plasmonics

Non-linear optics at twist interfaces in h-BN/SiC heterostructures

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： Biswas, Abhijit Xu, Rui Alvarez, Gustavo A. Zhang, Jin Christiansen-Salameh, Joyce Puthirath, Anand B. Burns, Kory Hachtel, Jordan A. Li, Tao Iyengar, Sathvik Ajay Gray, Tia Li, Chenxi Zhang, Xiang Kannan, Harikishan Elkins, Jacob Pieshkov, Tymofii S. Vajtai, Robert Birdwell, A. Glen Neupane, Mahesh R. Garratt, Elias J. Ivanov, Tony Pate, Bradford B. Zhao, Yuji Zhu, Hanyu Tian, Zhiting Rubio, Angel Ajayan, Pulickel M. Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter Center for Free-Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Germany Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA22904 United States Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory RF Devices and Circuits AdelphiMD20783 United States Chemistry Division Naval Research Laboratory WashingtonDC20375 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Flatiron Institute New YorkNY10010 United States

Understanding the emergent electronic structure in twisted atomically thin layers has led to the exciting field of twistronics. However, practical applications of such systems are challenging since the specific angular correlations between the layers must be precisely controlled and the layers have to be single crystalline with uniform atomic ordering. Here, we suggest an alternative, simple and scalable approach where nanocrystalline two-dimensional (2D) film on three-dimensional (3D) substrates yield twisted-interface-dependent properties. Ultrawidebandgap hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) thin films are directly grown on high in-plane lattice mismatched wide-bandgap silicon carbide (4H-SiC) substrates to explore the twist-dependent structure-property correlations. Concurrently, nanocrystalline h-BN thin film shows strong nonlinear second-harmonic generation and ultra-low cross-plane thermal conductivity at room temperature, which are attributed to the twisted domain edges between van der Waals stacked nanocrystals with random in-plane orientations. First-principles calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory manifest strong even-order optical nonlinearity in twisted h-BN layers. Our work unveils that directly deposited 2D nanocrystalline thin film on 3D substrates could provide easily accessible twist-interfaces, therefore enabling a simple and scalable approach to utilize the 2D-twistronics integrated in 3D material devices for next-generation nanotechnology. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Harmonic generation

Miniaturized Microarray-Format Digital ELISA Enabled by Lithographic Protein Patterning

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Stephens, Andrew D. Song, Yujing McClellan, Brandon L. Su, Shiuan-Haur Xu, Sonnet Chen, Kevin Castro, Maria G. Singer, Benjamin H. Kurabayashi, Katsuo Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Neurosurgery University of Michigan Medical School Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Cell and Developmental Biology University of Michigan Medical School Ann ArborMI48109 United States Graduate Program in Immunology University of Michigan Medical School Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Rogel Cancer Center University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Weil Institute for Critical Care Research and Innovation University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States

The search for reliable protein biomarker candidates is critical for early disease detection and treatment. However, current immunoassay technologies are failing to meet increasing demands for sensitivity and multiplexing. Here, the authors have created a highly sensitive protein microarray using the principle of single-molecule counting for signal amplification, capable of simultaneously detecting a panel of cancer biomarkers at sub-pg/mL levels. To enable this amplification strategy, the authors introduce a novel method of protein patterning using photolithography to subdivide addressable arrays of capture antibody spots into hundreds of thousands of individual microwells. This allows for the total sensor area to be miniaturized, increasing the total possible multiplex capacity. With the immunoassay realized on a standard 75x25 mm form factor glass substrate, sample volume consumption is minimized to © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biomarkers

iPhantom: a framework for automated creation of individualized computational phantoms and its application to CT organ dosimetry

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Fu, Wanyi Sharma, Shobhit Abadi, Ehsan Iliopoulos, Alexandros-Stavros Wang, Qi Lo, Joseph Y. Sun, Xiaobai Segars, William P. Samei, Ehsan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University DurhamNC27705 United States Department of Physics Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University DurhamNC27705 United States Department of Computer Science Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Radiology Fourth Clinical Hospital of Hebei Medical University Heibei050011 China Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering Biomedical Engineering Medical Physics Graduate Program Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University DurhamNC27705 United States Departments of Biomedical Engineering Medical Physics Graduate Program and Radiology Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Duke University DurhamNC27705 United States Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories Medical Physics Graduate Program Departments of Radiology Electrical and Computer Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Physics Duke University DurhamNC27705 United States

Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a novel framework, iPhantom, for automated creation of patient-specific phantoms or "digital-twins (DT)" using patient medical images. The framework is applied to assess radiation dose to radiosensitive organs in CT imaging of individual patients. Method: From patient CT images, iPhantom segments selected anchor organs (e.g. liver, bones, pancreas) using a learning-based model developed for multi-organ CT segmentation. Organs challenging to segment (e.g. intestines) are incorporated from a matched phantom template, using a diffeomorphic registration model developed for multi-organ phantom-voxels. The resulting full-patient phantoms are used to assess organ doses during routine CT exams. Result: iPhantom was validated on both the XCAT (n=50) and an independent clinical (n=10) dataset with similar accuracy. iPhantom precisely predicted all organ locations with good accuracy of Dice Similarity Coefficients (DSC) >0.6 for anchor organs and DSC of 0.3-0.9 for all other organs. iPhantom showed Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phantoms

Acoustic Supercoupling in a Zero-Compressibility Waveguide

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2019年第1期2019卷 1086-1095页

作者： H.Esfahlani M.S.Byrne M.McDermott A.Alù Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research CenterCity University of New YorkNew York CityNY 10031USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Te University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Electrical Engineering Institute Ecole Polytechnique Fed´erale de Lausanne(EPFL)CH-1015 LausanneSwitzerland Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division West BethesdaMD 20817USA Physics Program Graduate CenterCity University of New YorkNew York CityNY 10026USA Department of Electrical Engineering City College of New YorkNew York CityNY 10031USA

Funneling acoustic waves through largely mismatched channels is of fundamental importance to tailor and transmit sound for a variety of *** electromagnetics,zero-permittivity metamaterials have been used to enhance the coupling of energy in and out of ultranarrow channels,based on a phenomenon known as *** metamaterial channels can support total transmission and complete phase uniformity,independent of the channel length,despite being geometrically mismatched with their input and output *** the feld of acoustics,this phenomenon is challenging to achieve,since it requires zero-density metamaterials,typically realized with waveguides periodically loaded with membranes or *** to electromagnetics,the additional challenge is due to the fact that conventional acoustic waveguides do not support a cut-of for the dominant mode of propagation,and therefore zero-index can be achieved only based on a collective resonance of the loading *** we propose and experimentally realize acoustic supercoupling in a dual regime,using a compressibility-nearzero acoustic *** than engineering the channel with subwavelength inclusions,we operate at the cut-of of a higherorder acoustic mode,demonstrating the realization and efcient excitation of a zero-compressibility waveguide with efective sof *** experimentally verify strong transmission through a largely mismatched channel and uniform phase distribution,independent of the channel *** results open interesting pathways towards the realization of extreme acoustic parameters and their implementation in relevant applications,such as ultrasound imaging,acoustic transduction and sensing,nondestructive evaluation,and sound communications.

关键词： waveguide coupling realization

Ubiquitous Flat Bands in a Cr-based Kagome Superconductor

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Yucheng Wang, Zehao Xie, Fang Huang, Yuefei Gao, Bin Oh, Ji Seop Wu, Han Liu, Zhaoyu Ren, Zheng Fang, Yuan Biswas, Ananya Zhang, Yichen Yue, Ziqin Hu, Cheng Jozwiak, Chris Bostwick, Aaron Rotenberg, Eli Hashimoto, Makoto Lu, Donghui Kono, Junichiro Chu, Jiun-Haw Yakobson, Boris I. Birgeneau, Robert J. Si, Qimiao Dai, Pengcheng Yi, Ming Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Physics University of Washington Washington98105 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

In the quest for novel quantum states driven by topology and correlation, kagome lattice materials have garnered significant interest due to their distinctive electronic band structures, featuring flat bands (FBs) arising from the quantum destructive interference of the electronic wave function. The tuning of the FBs to the chemical potential would lead to the possibility of liberating electronic instabilities that lead to emergent electronic orders. Despite extensive studies, direct evidence of FBs tuned to the chemical potential and their participation in emergent electronic orders have been lacking in bulk quantum materials. Here using a combination of Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) and Density Functional Theory (DFT), we reveal that the low-energy electronic structure of the recently discovered Cr-based kagome metal superconductor CsCr3Sb5 is dominated by a pervasive FB in close proximity to, and below the Fermi level. A comparative analysis with orbital-projected DFT and polarization dependence measurement uncovers that an orbital-selective renormalization mechanism is needed to reconcile the discrepancy with the DFT calculations, which predict the FB to appear 200 meV above the Fermi level. Furthermore, we observe the FB to shift away from the Fermi level by 20 meV in the low-temperature density wave-ordered phase, highlighting the role of the FB in the emergent electronic order. Our results reveal CsCr3Sb5 to stand out as a promising platform for further exploration into the effects of FBs near the Fermi level on kagome lattices, and their role in emergent orders in bulk quantum materials. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Density functional theory

Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Qiangbing Wu, Yun-Kun Zhang, Di Zhang, Qiuhong Guo, Guang-Can Alù, Andrea Ren, Xi-Feng Qiu, Cheng-Wei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Centre for Advanced 2D Materials Graphene Research Centre National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York United States The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of Education School of Physics TEDA Applied Physics Institute Nankai University Tianjin China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou China

Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, has shown intriguing properties, such as high-dimensional hyperentanglement and robust entanglement anti-degradation. Van der Waals (vdW) NbOCl2 crystal, renowned for its superior optical nonlinearities, has emerged as one of ideal candidates for ultrathin quantum light sources [Nature 613, 53 (2023)]. However, polarization-entanglement is inaccessible in NbOCl2 crystal due to its unfavorable nonlinear susceptibility tensor. Here, by leveraging the twist-stacking degree of freedom inherently in vdW systems, we showcase the preparation of tunable polarization entanglement and quantum Bell states. Our work not only provides a new and tunable polarization-entangled vdW photon-pair source, but also introduces a new knob in engineering the entanglement state of quantum light at the nanoscale. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Van der Waals forces