检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Lei, Yisheng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Efficient quantum repeaters are needed to combat photon losses in fibers in future quantum networks. Single atom coupled with photonic cavity offer a great platform for photon-atom gate. Here I propose a quantum repeater scheme with deterministic entanglement generation and entanglement swapping based on photon-atom gates. It can be implemented with various types of atomic systems and require much less experimental complexity compared with other repeater protocols. With current available experimental techniques and reasonable improvements, high entanglement distribution rates can be achieved. A multiplexing configuration of 5-10 single atoms in cavities, secret key rates in order of 100s Hz to kHz can be achieved for communication distance of 1000km, and a few Hz to 10s Hz can be achieved for communication distance of 10000km with longer atomic coherence time and lower photon-atom gate error rate. This proposal paves the way to demonstrate efficient entanglement distribution with quantum repeaters in near future. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Atoms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

KenCoh: A Ranked-Based Canonical Coherence 1

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Talento, Mara Sherlin D.P. Roy, Sarbojit Ombao, Hernando Statistics Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science & Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia

In this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing a robust global dependence between two brain regions where each region may contain several voxels or channels. This work is driven by experiments to investigate the dependence between two cortical regions and to identify differences in brain networks between brain states, e.g., alert and drowsy states. The most common approach to explore dependence between two groups of variables (or signals) is via canonical correlation analysis (CCA). However, it is limited to only capturing linear associations and is sensitive to outlier observations. These limitations are crucial because brain network connectivity is likely to be more complex than linear and that brain signals may exhibit heavy-tailed properties. To overcome these limitations, we develop a robust method, Kendall canonical coherence (KenCoh), for learning monotonic connectivity structure among neuronal signals filtered at given frequency bands. Furthermore, we propose the KenCoh-based permutation test to investigate the differences in brain network connectivity between two different states. Our simulation study demonstrates that KenCoh is competitive to the traditional variance-covariance estimator and outperforms the later when the underlying distributions are heavy-tailed. We apply our method to EEG recordings from a virtual-reality driving experiment. Our proposed method led to further insights on the differences of frontal-parietal cross-dependence network when the subject is alert and when the subject is drowsy and that left-parietal channel drives this dependence at the beta-band. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Statistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine-Learning-Enhanced Quantum Optical Storage in Solids

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Lei, Yisheng An, Haechan Li, Zongfeng Hosseini, Mahdi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

Quantum memory devices with high storage efficiency and bandwidth are essential elements for future quantum networks. Solid-state quantum memories can provide broadband storage, but they primarily suffer from low storage efficiency. We use passive optimization and machine learning techniques to demonstrate nearly a 6-fold enhancement in quantum memory efficiency. In this regime, we demonstrate coherent and single-photon-level storage with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The optimization technique presented here can be applied to most solid-state quantum memories to significantly improve the storage efficiency without compromising the memory bandwidth. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Blockchain-based Smart Contract in Service-Oriented Business Processes 7

Blockchain-based Smart Contract in Service-Oriented Business...

引用

7th International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation, ICITSI 2022

作者： Parjuangan, Sabam Suhardi Nughara, I Gusti Bagus Baskara Khoirunnisa, Elvin Doctoral Program of School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia University of Twente Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics Computer Science Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (数字)9781665465557

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465557

Service systems' business processes show the existence of mutual interaction between users. Running a particular business subdomain requires the role of each user. This role is in line with the concept contained in blockchain-based smart contracts. However, determining the subdomains that require smart contract coding is challenging in developing business processes that will run on the blockchain. We aim to determine the service-oriented business process (in the case of marketplace service) and the subdomain of the business process that requires smart contract coding. This article is essential because it shows how developing IT services without a smart contract differs from developing IT services with a smart contract. The main differences between developing services that need smart contracts and those that do not are that certain process can be run automatically and the record of activity in blockchain cannot be changed by anyone (tamper-proof). We outlined methods for designing marketplace business processes and defined subdomains to be encoded into smart contract code. After reviewing the three marketplace platforms, we determined eight subdomains of the marketplace business process. Two subdomains require smart contract coding from eight, namely the payment and complaint subdomains. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Pumping of Spectral Holes in a Tm3+: YAG Crystal for Broadband Quantum Optical Storage

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Lei, Yisheng Li, Zongfeng Hosseini, Mahdi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

Quantum memory devices with high storage efficiency and bandwidth are essential elements for future quantum networks. Here, we report a storage efficiency greater than 28% in a Tm3+: YAG crystal in elevated temperatures and without compromising the memory bandwidth. Using various pumping and optimization techniques, we demonstrate multi-frequency window storage with a high memory bandwidth of 630 MHz. Moreover, we propose a general method for large-bandwidth atomic-frequency memory with non-Kramers rare-earth-ion (REI) in solids enabling significantly higher storage efficiency and bandwidth. Our study advances the practical applications of quantum memory devices based on REI-doped crystals. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Optical pumping

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The use of long short-term memory models to estimate soybean pricing: a regional climate data evaluation from Brazil

引用

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 101869-101884页

作者： Oliva, Jefferson Tales Martelli, Otavio Pigozzo Barbosa, Marco Antonio De Castro Molin, Viviane Dal Casanova, Dalcimar Teixeira, Marcelo Federal University of Technology-Paraná Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Pato Branco Brazil Federal University of Technology-Paraná Department of Academic Informatics Pato Branco Brazil Federal University of Technology-Paraná Graduate Program in Production and Systems Engineering Pato Branco Brazil

This work uses machine learning methods to analyze the influence of the Brazilian climate on international soybean price variability. For this purpose, climatic data, historical series of the extended national consumer price index, dollar price historical series, soybean harvest historical series, and international soybean price historical series are collected from different data sources. The data is then preprocessed and grouped by state. Afterward, data from the five most productive Brazilian states, Mato Grosso (MT), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Goiás (GO), Paraná (PR), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS), which together correspond to 74.9% of total production, are chosen. Then, predictive models were built using the long short-term memory (LSTM) method, which is applied to each state dataset considering two different settings: with and without climatic data. Thus, two models were built for each Brazilian state, totaling ten predictors. These models are evaluated using 10-fold sequential split cross-validation, whose predictive results are used for performance comparison through statistical hypothesis testing. In the experimental evaluation, when trained with climatic data, the PR model achieved the lowest average values of root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE), which are 20.90 and 16.72, respectively. Regarding predictors trained without climate data, the RS and PR obtained the lowest averaged values of RMSE (20.84) and MAE (16.81), respectively. After performing statistical hypothesis tests, no significant differences were found between the models, stating, with certainty 95%, that the Brazilian climatic data did not influence soybean prices in our study. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Brazilian Climatic Data Long-Short Term Memory Machine Learning Soybean Time Series

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CLeAR: continual learning on algorithmic reasoning for human-like intelligence 23

CLeAR: continual learning on algorithmic reasoning for human...

引用

Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Bong Gyun Kang HyunGi Kim Dahuin Jung Sungroh Yoon Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University

Continual learning (CL) aims to incrementally learn multiple tasks that are presented sequentially. The significance of CL lies not only in the practical importance but also in studying the learning mechanisms of humans who are excellent continual learners. While most research on CL has been done on structured data such as images, there is a lack of research on CL for abstract logical concepts such as counting, sorting, and arithmetic, which humans learn gradually over time in the real world. In this work, for the first time, we introduce novel algorithmic reasoning (AR) methodology for continual tasks of abstract concepts: CLeAR. Our methodology proposes a one-to-many mapping of input distribution to a shared mapping space, which allows the alignment of various tasks of different dimensions and shared semantics. Our tasks of abstract logical concepts, in the form of formal language, can be classified into Chomsky hierarchies based on their difficulty. In this study, we conducted extensive experiments consisting of 15 tasks with various levels of Chomsky hierarchy, ranging from in-hierarchy to inter-hierarchy scenarios. CLeAR not only achieved near zero forgetting but also improved accuracy during following tasks, a phenomenon known as backward transfer, while previous CL methods designed for image classification drastically failed.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Residential Power Satisfaction as a Demand Side Management Approach in Puerto Rico 42

Residential Power Satisfaction as a Demand Side Management A...

引用

42nd IEEE Central America and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2024

作者： Pena Becerra, Carlos A. Pacheco Cano, Willian Sitiriche, Marcel Castro Ortiz, Samira University of Puerto Rico Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mayaguez Puerto Rico Universidad Ana G. Méndez - Recinto de Gurabo Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Puerto Rico

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366723

Puerto Rico's electrical infrastructure powers over three million residents, yet energy consumption overcomes generation and continues to rise. This imbalance results in an unreliable power supply and frequent blackouts across the island. One solution to this issue is to increase generation capacity by adding new generating units and enhancing transmission networks, though this is expensive. Another approach is to promote the adoption of rooftop solar generation with storage systems through microgrids. Alternatively, demand-side management (DSM) offers a more cost-effective solution by regulating demand and reducing energy use at the consumer level. This paper explores the unique integration of power satisfaction within DSM strategies to reduce energy consumption while preserving user satisfaction. Utilizing an agent-based model to simulate household appliance behavior, we demonstrate how power satisfaction can reduce energy demand. This innovative approach offers a promising pathway toward a more resilient and sustainable energy future for Puerto Rico. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Associative storage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring 3D Reconstruction with Drone Images: Advances and Challenges in Urban Environments 50

Exploring 3D Reconstruction with Drone Images: Advances and ...

引用

50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Miranda Baldivieso, Thiago João da Silva Batista, Taise Grazielle Chagas, Fabio Suim Rodrigues Velho, Luiz Carlos Pacheco Ferreira Rosa, Paulo Fernando Defense Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil State Institute of the Environment Inea RJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Science and Industry systems University of South-Eastern Norway Kongsberg Norway Department of Computer Graphics Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics Rio de Janeiro Brazil Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Military Institute of Engineering Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

This working-in-progress paper aims to present a three-dimensional reconstruction using aerial images in different environments. The experiments were conducted with aircraft in both external and internal settings, starting with image acquisition, followed by the application of specific photogrammetry software-both commercial and open-source-and concluding with a qualitative evaluation of the results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Aerial photography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Downstream Task Performance of Pre-Trained Model For Outdoor Audio Event Classification 9

Downstream Task Performance of Pre-Trained Model For Outdoor...

引用

9th International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems, ICSPIS 2023

作者： Rochadiani, Theresia Herlina Heryadi, Yaya Sonata, Ilvico Lukas Suparta, Wawan Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program- Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Cognitive Engineering Research Group Jakarta Indonesia Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369922

Our surroundings' auditory landscapes are a wealth of knowledge, providing insights into a range of outdoor pursuits. The automatic classification of these actions using audio event detection and classification (AEDC) systems has a great deal of potential applications in environmental monitoring, security, surveillance, and driverless cars. Even though AEDC has advanced significantly in indoor settings, difficulties still exist outside because of the variable and changing acoustic conditions brought on by elements like the weather, different sound sources, and ambient noise from traffic and industry. This study suggests an outdoor audio event categorization model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The suggested model shows passable accuracy by utilizing adaptation to the downstream task using the ESC-50 dataset and transfer learning from a pre-trained model. The effectiveness of multi-class audio classification models in downstream tasks is analyzed in this paper, with an emphasis on the effect of an increasing number of output classes on accuracy. Three models - three, four, and five classes - with different output class configurations are used in the study, and their training and validation accuracies are assessed. Although the accuracy scores above 80% are commendable, the data show a discernible reduction in performance as the number of classes rises. Notably, the three-class model attains a validation accuracy exceeding 90%, whereas the four-class and five-class models exhibit reduced accuracies, falling below 90% and 85%, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：