A cyber physical system(CPS)is a complex system that integrates sensing,computation,control and networking into physical processes and objects over *** plays a key role in modern industry since it connects physical an...
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A cyber physical system(CPS)is a complex system that integrates sensing,computation,control and networking into physical processes and objects over *** plays a key role in modern industry since it connects physical and cyber *** order to meet ever-changing industrial requirements,its structures and functions are constantly ***,new security issues have arisen.A ubiquitous problem is the fact that cyber attacks can cause significant damage to industrial systems,and thus has gained increasing attention from researchers and *** paper presents a survey of state-of-the-art results of cyber attacks on cyber physical ***,as typical system models are employed to study these systems,time-driven and event-driven systems are ***,recent advances on three types of attacks,i.e.,those on availability,integrity,and confidentiality are *** particular,the detailed studies on availability and integrity attacks are introduced from the perspective of attackers and ***,both attack and defense strategies are discussed based on different system *** challenges and open issues are indicated to guide future research and inspire the further exploration of this increasingly important area.
Recently,multimodal multiobjective optimization problems(MMOPs)have received increasing *** goal is to find a Pareto front and as many equivalent Pareto optimal solutions as *** some evolutionary algorithms for them h...
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Recently,multimodal multiobjective optimization problems(MMOPs)have received increasing *** goal is to find a Pareto front and as many equivalent Pareto optimal solutions as *** some evolutionary algorithms for them have been proposed,they mainly focus on the convergence rate in the decision space while ignoring solutions *** this paper,we propose a new multiobjective fireworks algorithm for them,which is able to balance exploitation and exploration in the decision *** first extend a latest single-objective fireworks algorithm to handle *** we make improvements by incorporating an adaptive strategy and special archive guidance into it,where special archives are established for each firework,and two strategies(i.e.,explosion and random strategies)are adaptively selected to update the positions of sparks generated by fireworks with the guidance of special ***,we compare the proposed algorithm with eight state-of-the-art multimodal multiobjective algorithms on all 22 MMOPs from CEC2019 and several imbalanced distance minimization *** results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to compared algorithms in solving ***,its runtime is less than its peers'.
To achieve the Internet of Things (IoT) vision, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising technology aimed at providing low-latency computing services to user equipment (UE). However, terrestrial MEC network struggle...
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In blood or bone marrow,leukemia is a form of cancer.A person with leukemia has an expansion of white blood cells(WBCs).It primarily affects children and rarely affects *** depends on the type of leukemia and the exte...
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In blood or bone marrow,leukemia is a form of cancer.A person with leukemia has an expansion of white blood cells(WBCs).It primarily affects children and rarely affects *** depends on the type of leukemia and the extent to which cancer has established throughout the *** leukemia in the initial stage is vital to providing timely patient *** image-analysis-related approaches grant safer,quicker,and less costly solutions while ignoring the difficulties of these invasive *** can be simple to generalize computer vision(CV)-based and image-processing techniques and eradicate human *** researchers have implemented computer-aided diagnosticmethods andmachine learning(ML)for laboratory image analysis,hopefully overcoming the limitations of late leukemia detection and determining its *** study establishes a Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning Leukemia Cancer Classification(MPADL-LCC)algorithm onMedical *** projectedMPADL-LCC system uses a bilateral filtering(BF)technique to pre-process medical *** MPADL-LCC system uses Faster SqueezeNet withMarine Predators Algorithm(MPA)as a hyperparameter optimizer for feature ***,the denoising autoencoder(DAE)methodology can be executed to accurately detect and classify leukemia *** hyperparameter tuning process using MPA helps enhance leukemia cancer classification *** results are compared with other recent approaches concerning various measurements and the MPADL-LCC algorithm exhibits the best results over other recent approaches.
The emergence of multimedia services has meant a substantial increase in the number of devices in mobile networks and driving the demand for higher data transmission *** result is that,cellular networks must technical...
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The emergence of multimedia services has meant a substantial increase in the number of devices in mobile networks and driving the demand for higher data transmission *** result is that,cellular networks must technically evolve to support such higher rates,to be equipped with greater capacity,and to increase the spectral and energy *** with 4G technology,the 5G networks are being designed to transmit up to 100 times more data volume with devices whose battery life is 10 times ***,this new generation of networks has adopted a heterogeneous and ultra-dense architecture,where different technological advances are combined such as device-to-device(D2D)communication,which is one of the key elements of 5G *** has immediate applications such as the distribution of traffic load(data offloading),communications for emergency services,and the extension of cellular coverage,*** this communication model,two devices can communicate directly if they are close to each other without using a base station or a remote access ***,eliminating the interference between theD2Dand cellular communication in the *** interference management has become a hot issue in current *** order to address this problem,this paper proposes a joint resource allocation algorithm based on the idea of mode selection and resource *** results showthat the proposed algorithm effectively improves the systemperformance and reduces the interference as compared with existing algorithms.
This paper presents an end-to-end (E2E) autoencoder learning framework that relies on unsupervised deep learning for the joint design of millimeter wave (mmWave) probing beams and hybrid precoding matrices in multi-us...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350351255
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350351262
This paper presents an end-to-end (E2E) autoencoder learning framework that relies on unsupervised deep learning for the joint design of millimeter wave (mmWave) probing beams and hybrid precoding matrices in multi-user communication systems. Our model utilizes prior channel observations to achieve two main objectives: designing a compact set of probing beams and predicting off-grid radio frequency (RF) beamforming vectors. The E2E learning framework optimizes probing beams in an unsupervised manner, concentrating sensing power on promising spatial directions based on the environment. To this aim, we develop a neural network architecture respecting RF chain constraints and model received signal strength (RSS) using complex-valued convolutional layers. The autoencoder is trained to directly produce RF beamforming vectors for hybrid architectures based on projected RSS indicators (RSSIs). Once RF beamforming vectors for multi-users are predicted, baseband digital precoders are designed by accounting for multi-user interference. The autoencoder neural network is trained E2E in an unsupervised manner with a customized loss function aimed at maximizing RSS. In a system with 64 antennas, 4 RF chains, and 4 users, our approach requires only 8 probing beams to design RF beamforming vectors, compared to the conventional predefined codebooks with 64 or 128 beams.
We present for the first time a novel method that utilizes the chest movement-modulated radio signals for non-contact acquisition of the photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. Under the proposed method, a software-defined...
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We present for the first time a novel method that utilizes the chest movement-modulated radio signals for non-contact acquisition of the photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. Under the proposed method, a software-defined radio (SDR) exposes the chest of a subject sitting nearby to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal with 64 sub-carriers at a center frequency 5.24 GHz, while another SDR in the close vicinity collects the modulated radio signal reflected of the chest. This way, we construct a custom dataset by collecting 160 minutes of labeled data (both raw radio data as well as the reference PPG signal) from 16 healthy young subjects. With this, we first utilize principal component analysis for dimensionality reduction of the radio data. Next, we denoise the radio signal and reference PPG signal using wavelet technique, followed by segmentation and Z-score normalization. We then synchronize the radio and PPG segments using cross-correlation method. Finally, we proceed to the waveform translation (regression) task, whereby we first convert the radio and PPG segments into frequency domain using discrete cosine transform (DCT), and then learn the non-linear regression between them. Eventually, we reconstruct the synthetic PPG signal by taking inverse DCT of the output of regression block, with a mean absolute error of 8.1294. The synthetic PPG waveform has a great clinical significance as it could be used for non-contact performance assessment of cardiovascular and respiratory systems of patients suffering from infectious diseases, e.g., covid19.
The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use ofBody Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-bas...
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The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use ofBody Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-based BANs is impacted by challenges related to heterogeneous data traffic requirements among nodes, includingcontention during finite backoff periods, association delays, and traffic channel access through clear channelassessment (CCA) algorithms. These challenges lead to increased packet collisions, queuing delays, retransmissions,and the neglect of critical traffic, thereby hindering performance indicators such as throughput, packet deliveryratio, packet drop rate, and packet delay. Therefore, we propose Dynamic Next Backoff Period and Clear ChannelAssessment (DNBP-CCA) schemes to address these issues. The DNBP-CCA schemes leverage a combination ofthe Dynamic Next Backoff Period (DNBP) scheme and the Dynamic Next Clear Channel Assessment (DNCCA)scheme. The DNBP scheme employs a fuzzy Takagi, Sugeno, and Kang (TSK) model’s inference system toquantitatively analyze backoff exponent, channel clearance, collision ratio, and data rate as input parameters. Onthe other hand, the DNCCA scheme dynamically adapts the CCA process based on requested data transmission tothe coordinator, considering input parameters such as buffer status ratio and acknowledgement ratio. As a result,simulations demonstrate that our proposed schemes are better than some existing representative approaches andenhance data transmission, reduce node collisions, improve average throughput, and packet delivery ratio, anddecrease average packet drop rate and packet delay.
作者:
He, JuncaiComputer
Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia
This paper is devoted to studying the optimal expressive power of ReLU deep neural networks (DNNs) and its application in approximation via the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem. We first constructively prove that any ...
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作者:
Ruitao SunMing DongLiang ChenHakan BagciComputer
Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia
A discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) method is formulated and implemented to analyze transient electromagnetic field interactions in a medium with Kerr nonlinearity. The (nonlinear) Maxwell equations in conserv...
A discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) method is formulated and implemented to analyze transient electromagnetic field interactions in a medium with Kerr nonlinearity. The (nonlinear) Maxwell equations in conservative form are discretized using a DG scheme that employs the Harten-Lax-van Leer numerical flux to facilitate the information exchange between discretization elements. A slope limiter is introduced into the DGTD method to prevent generation of non-physical oscillations in the solution and maintain the stability of the explicit time marching. Numerical examples, which demonstrate the applicability and the accuracy of the proposed method, are presented.
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