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Device 2025年

作者： Zhong, Yizhou Zhang, Yongcao Pu, Jing Wustoni, Shofarul Uribe, Johana Lopez-Larrea, Naroa Marks, Adam McCulloch, Iain Mecerreyes, David Baran, Derya Inal, Sahika Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE) Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE) KAUST Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Avenida Tolosa 72 Guipuzcoa Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 Spain Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TF United Kingdom Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton 08544 NJ United States IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Plaza Euskadi 5 Bilbao 48009 Spain

Hemodynamics, the study of blood flow and circulatory forces, is fundamental for assessing cardiovascular health, disease states, and therapeutic outcomes. Here, we introduce a skin-conformable organic optoelectronic thin-film patch (ePatch) designed to simultaneously capture electrocardiography (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals as a single hybrid signal, named the electrocardio-photoplethysmogram (EC-PPG). The ePatch integrates an organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), an organic photodiode, surface-mounted light-emitting diodes, and electrochemical electrodes on a flexible, skin-conforming substrate. By training deep learning models on the hybrid EC-PPG data, we achieved accurate arterial blood pressure estimations, with mean errors of just 1.69 mmHg for systolic and 0.89 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure, outperforming traditional predictions that rely on individual physiological signals as inputs. Our findings underscore the potential of EC-PPG as a compound hemodynamic signal for AI-driven vital sign monitoring and integrated, solution-processable soft electronics for clinical and point-of-care applications. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： DTI-3: Develop electrocardiography electrophysiology flexible electronics OECT OPD organic electrochemical transistor photoplethysmography wearable electronics

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Stochastic Geometry-Based Performance Evaluation for LEO Satellite-Assisted Space Caching

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Ma, Chunyi Xu, Jiajie Yang, Jianhua Kishk, Mustafa A. Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Automation Xi’an710129 China King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division Thuwal Saudi Arabia Maynooth University Department of Electronic Engineering Maynooth Ireland

To achieve the Internet of Things (IoT) vision, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising technology aimed at providing low-latency computing services to user equipment (UE). However, terrestrial MEC network struggles to provide service to UEs in remote and maritime region. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks have the potential to overcome geographical restrictions and provide seamless global coverage for UEs. In this paper, we provide the first attempt to use stochastic geometry to investigate the performance of implementing space caching with LEO satellites (SATs) in the MEC network. We study a LEO satellite-assisted space caching MEC network, and LEO SATs can be equipped with servers to enable space caching, with the advantage of seamless coverage to assist terrestrial CSs for serving UEs in remote or maritime reigon. Using stochastic geometry and queuing theory, we establish an analytical framework for this MEC network. Meanwhile, we develop association strategies for UEs to connect with LEO SATs or CSs and utilize stochastic geometry to derive uplink and downlink coverage probabilities, considering the diversity of task and service types. On this basis, we employ the queuing theory to calculate the average delay to evaluate the system performance. Through Monte Carlo simulations and numerical results, the system performance is evaluated. The results show the potential of SAT spatial caching in improving the performance of the MEC network. Additionally, our results reveal useful insights such as the significant impact of the altitude and number of LEO SATs on the average delay of the network, providing helpful systemlevel recommendations for the design and configuration of the space-caching MEC network. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Queueing theory

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COVID-19 Infected Lung Computed Tomography Segmentation and Supervised Classification Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 391-407页

作者： Aqib Ali Wali Khan Mashwani Samreen Naeem Muhammad Irfan Uddin Wiyada Kumam Poom Kumam Hussam Alrabaiah Farrukh Jamal Christophe Chesneau Department of Computer Science Concordia College BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science&IT Glim Institute of Modern StudiesBahawalpur63100Pakistan Institute of Numerical Sciences Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Program in Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceFaculty of Science and TechnologyRajamangala University of Technology ThanyaburiThanyaburi12110Thailand Departments of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCenter of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science(TaCS-CoE)&KMUTT Fixed Point Research LaboratoryRoom SCL 802 Fixed Point LaboratoryScience Laboratory BuildingKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi(KMUTT)Bangkok10140Thailand Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalTaichung40402Taiwan College of Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain64141United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Tafila Technical UniversityTafila66110Jordan Department of Statistics The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan 11Department of MathematicsUniversitéde CaenLMNOCaen14032France

The purpose of this research is the segmentation of lungs computed tomography(CT)scan for the diagnosis of COVID-19 by using machine learning *** dataset contains data from patients who are prone to the *** contains three types of lungs CT images(Normal,Pneumonia,and COVID-19)collected from two different sources;the first one is the Radiology Department of Nishtar Hospital Multan and Civil Hospital Bahawalpur,Pakistan,and the second one is a publicly free available medical imaging database known as *** the preprocessing,a novel fuzzy c-mean automated region-growing segmentation approach is deployed to take an automated region of interest(ROIs)and acquire 52 hybrid statistical features for each ***,12 optimized statistical features are selected via the chi-square feature reduction *** the classification,five machine learning classifiers named as deep learning J4,multilayer perceptron,support vector machine,random forest,and naive Bayes are deployed to optimize the hybrid statistical features *** is observed that the deep learning J4 has promising results(sensitivity and specificity:0.987;accuracy:98.67%)among all the deployed *** a complementary study,a statistical work is devoted to the use of a new statistical model to fit the main datasets of COVID-19 collected in Pakistan.

关键词： COVID-19 machine learning fuzzy c-mean deep learning J4

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Aerial imagery reveals abnormal stingrays, Taeniura lymma (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), in the central Red Sea

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Ecology and evolution 2024年第6期14卷 e11399页

作者： Ioana Andreea Ciocănaru Brian Owain Nieuwenhuis Raquel Lubambo Ostrovski Jesse Cochran Burton H Jones Marine Science Program Biological Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia. Red Sea Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia.

While morphological abnormalities have been widely reported in batomorphs, ontogenetic deformities of the posterior pectoral fin are rare. In this paper, we present two individuals of the bluespotted ribbontail ray, (Forsskål, 1775), with symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fins. Both individuals were observed through aerial imagery on a coastal sandflat in the central Red Sea (22.30° N, 39.09° E). The similarity of this symmetrical deformity in both individuals indicates it likely has a genetic base. However, lacking access to the specimens, the ultimate cause of the abnormality remains uncertain. The incomplete disk closure did not seem to affect survival, as both individuals had reached a disk width of 22 cm, well above the typical birth size of the species. Our observations constitute both the first report of a morphological abnormality in and the first record of a batomorph with a symmetrically deformed posterior pectoral fin.

关键词： bluespotted ribbontail ray drone incomplete disk closure pectoral fin symmetrical deformity

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Transverse acoustic spin and torque from pure spinning of objects

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Physical Review B 2021年第6期104卷 L060104-L060104页

作者： M. Farhat P.-Y. Chen M. Amin A. Alù Y. Wu Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois 60607 USA College of Engineering Taibah University Madinah 42353 Saudi Arabia Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10016 USA

Acoustic spin has been recently explored for many applications. In particular, transverse acoustic spin was demonstrated for inhomogeneous acoustic fields. In this Letter, we show the emergence of acoustic spin and torque in rotating acoustic objects of the same physical properties as the surrounding, to single out the effects purely due to rotation. The spinning of a cylindrical column of air or water in the same medium possesses intrinsic spin angular momentum, and we study the torque and force it experiences in evanescent acoustic fields. The resulting discontinuity can thus scatter sound in unusual ways, including a negative radiation force, although it has no imaginary part in its parameters.

关键词： Acoustic interactions Acoustic metamaterials Acoustic wave phenomena Linear acoustics

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Spatio-temporal dynamics of malaria in Rwanda between 2012 and 2022: a demography-specific analysis

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第5期13卷 100-100页

作者： Felix K.Rubuga Paula Moraga Ayman Ahmed Emmanuel Siddig Eric Remera Giovenale Moirano Guéladio Cissé Jürg Utzinger Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Allschwil Switzerland University of Basel Basel Switzerland College of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda Center for Impact Innovation and Capacity building for Health Information systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN) Kigali Rwanda Institute of Endemic Diseases University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center Rotterdam Rotterdam The Netherlands Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Rwanda Biomedical Center Kigali Rwanda Department of Medical Science University of Turin Torino Italy Barcelona Supercomputing Center Barcelona Spain

Background Despite global efforts to reduce and eventually interrupt malaria transmission,the disease remains a pressing public health problem,especially in sub-Saharan *** study presents a detailed spatio-temporal analysis of malaria transmission in Rwanda from 2012 to *** main objective was to gain insights into the evolving patterns of malaria and to inform and tailor effective public health *** The study used yearly aggregated data of malaria cases from the Rwanda health management information *** employed a multifaceted analytical approach,including descriptive statistics and spatio-temporal analysis across three demographic groups:children under the age of 5 years,and males and females above 5 *** spatially explicit models and spatio scan statistics were utilised to examine geographic and temporal patterns of relative risks and to identify clusters of malaria *** We observed a significant increase in malaria cases from 2014 to 2018,peaking in 2016 for males and females aged above 5 years with counts of 98,645 and 116,627,respectively and in 2018 for under 5-year-old children with 84,440 cases with notable geographic *** like Kamonyi(Southern Province),Ngoma,Kayonza and Bugesera(Eastern Province)exhibited high burdens,possibly influenced by factors such as climate,vector control practices,and cross-border *** spatially explicit modeling revealed elevated relative risks in numerous districts,underscoring the heterogeneity of malaria transmission in these districts,and thus contributing to an overall rising trend in malaria cases until 2018,followed by a subsequent *** findings emphasize that the heterogeneity of malaria transmission is potentially driven by ecologic,socioeconomic,and behavioural *** The study underscores the complexity of malaria transmission in Rwanda and calls for climate adaptive,gender-,age-and district-specific strategies in

关键词： Malaria transmission Epidemiology Public health Rwanda Spatio-temporal analysis Rwanda

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Reshaping Geostatistical Modeling and Prediction for Extreme-Scale Environmental Applications

Reshaping Geostatistical Modeling and Prediction for Extreme...

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Supercomputing Conference

作者： Qinglei Cao Sameh Abdulah Rabab Alomairy Yu Pei Pratik Nag George Bosilca Jack Dongarra Marc G. Genton David E. Keyes Hatem Ltaief Ying Sun Innovative Computing Laboratory University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA Extreme Computing Research Center Division of Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal KSA The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA University of Manchester Manchester UK

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454452

We extend the capability of space-time geostatistical modeling using algebraic approximations, illustrating application-expected accuracy worthy of double precision from majority low-precision computations and low-rank matrix approximations. We exploit the mathematical structure of the dense covariance matrix whose inverse action and determinant are repeatedly required in Gaussian log-likelihood optimization. Geostatistics augments first-principles modeling approaches for the prediction of environmental phenomena given the availability of measurements at a large number of locations; however, traditional Cholesky-based approaches grow cubically in complexity, gating practical extension to continental and global datasets now available. We combine the linear algebraic contributions of mixed-precision and low-rank computations within a tile based Cholesky solver with on-demand casting of precisions and dynamic runtime support from PaRSEC to orchestrate tasks and data movement. Our adaptive approach scales on various systems and leverages the Fujitsu A64FX nodes of Fugaku to achieve up to 12X performance speedup against the highly optimized dense Cholesky implementation.

关键词： Analytical models Runtime Computational modeling High performance computing Predictive models programming Mathematical models

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Unbiased Estimation Using a Class of Diffusion Processes

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Ruzayqat, Hamza Beskos, Alexandros Crisan, Dan Jasra, Ajay Kantas, Nikolas Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Department of Statistical Science University College London LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Department of Mathematics Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom

We study the problem of unbiased estimation of expectations with respect to (w.r.t.) π a given, general probability measure on (Rd,B(Rd)) that is absolutely continuous with respect to a standard Gaussian measure. We focus on simulation associated to a particular class of diffusion processes, sometimes termed the Schrödinger-Föllmer Sampler, which is a simulation technique that approximates the law of a particular diffusion bridge process {Xt}t∈[0,1] on Rd, d ∈ N0. This latter process is constructed such that, starting at X0 = 0, one has X1 ∼ π. Typically, the drift of the diffusion is intractable and, even if it were not, exact sampling of the associated diffusion is not possible. As a result, [10, 15] consider a stochastic Euler-Maruyama scheme that allows the development of biased estimators for expectations w.r.t. π. We show that for this methodology to achieve a mean square error of O(Ε2), for arbitrary Ε > 0, the associated cost is O(Ε−5). We then introduce an alternative approach that provides unbiased estimates of expectations w.r.t. π, that is, it does not suffer from the time discretization bias or the bias related with the approximation of the drift function. We prove that to achieve a mean square error of O(Ε2), the associated cost is, with high probability, O(Ε−2|log(Ε)|2+δ), for any δ > 0. We implement our method on several examples including Bayesian inverse problems. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diffusion

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Energy Consumption Analysis for Adaptive Transmission of Big Data over Fading Channels: A Statistical Characterization

Energy Consumption Analysis for Adaptive Transmission of Big...

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作者： Wang, Wen-Jing Yang, Hong-Chuan Alouini, Mohamed-Slim School of Communication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an710121 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8W 2Y2 Canada Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia

We study the energy consumption of the adaptive transmission of big data over fading channels. Transmission of big data usually lasts over multiple channel coherence time periods. With adaptive transmission, the transmission rate and/or power is adaptively adjusted according to the channel realization. The energy comsumption varies with channel realizations. We propose a novel analytical framework to statistically evaluate the energy consumption of adaptive big data transmission. For the slow fading scenario, we derive the exact probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of energy consumed over Markov channels. For the fast fading cases, we apply the statistical mixture model to estimate the PDF of energy consumption for wireless transmission of big data adaptively. Selected numerical results are presented to illustrate and to validate the mathematical formulations. These analytical results will greatly benefit the study of big data applications in the wireless environment. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Fading channels

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Three-Dimensional Electromagnetic Void Space

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第12期127卷 123902-123902页

作者： Changqing Xu Hongchen Chu Jie Luo Zhi Hong Hang Ying Wu Yun Lai Division of Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China

Electromagnetic void space is a medium, while geometrically occupying a finite volume of space, optically equivalent to an infinitesimal point, in which electromagnetic waves do not experience any phase accumulation. Here, we report the first realization of three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic void space by an all-dielectric photonic crystal possessing vanishing permittivity and permeability simultaneously. The 3D electromagnetic void space offers distinctive functionalities inaccessible to its 2D or acoustic counterparts because of the fundamental changes in topology, which comes from the ascension of dimensionality as well as the transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. In particular, we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that the transmission through such a 3D void space is unaffected by its inner boundaries, but highly sensitive to the outer boundaries. This enables many applications such as the impurity “antidoping” effect, outer-boundary-controlled switching, and 3D perfect wave steering. Our work paves a road toward 3D exotic optics of an optically infinitesimal point.

关键词： Metamaterials Photonic crystals

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