In this paper, correlation coefficients between the sign and rank, sign and magnitude rank, and rank and magnitude rank of an observation in independent and identically distributed random vectors are obtained. It is s...
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In this paper, correlation coefficients between the sign and rank, sign and magnitude rank, and rank and magnitude rank of an observation in independent and identically distributed random vectors are obtained. It is shown that the sign, rank, and magnitude rank of an observation may or may not be uncorrelated depending on the distribution of the observation. Specifically, the correlation between the sign and magnitude rank and that between the rank and magnitude rank of an observation are zero for even symmetric distribution, and the correlation between the sign and rank of an observation is always nonnegative.
Recently, FD (frame dropping)-CD (coefficient dropping) transcoding has been considered, mainly due to the low computational complexity and simple implementation. However, CD errors in the FD-CD transcoding scheme ten...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780386035
Recently, FD (frame dropping)-CD (coefficient dropping) transcoding has been considered, mainly due to the low computational complexity and simple implementation. However, CD errors in the FD-CD transcoding scheme tend to be propagated and they have a significant effect on the qualities of decoded images. We derive the error characteristics incurred by CD operations and propose an effective estimation model that adaptively describes well the characteristics of propagation errors in the compressed domain. Furthermore, we apply the proposed model to distortion control achieving nearly constant distortion allocation among frames. Simulations show that the proposed model is quite accurate in estimating the overall distortions and is effectively applied to distortion control over a range of sequences with varying scene types.
When the cells in a location area are paged sequentially, based on specific information, such as last registered area or mobile speed, the paging load may be non-uniformly distributed among the cells. This non-uniform...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780382552
When the cells in a location area are paged sequentially, based on specific information, such as last registered area or mobile speed, the paging load may be non-uniformly distributed among the cells. This non-uniform paging traffic causes additional paging delay due to the increasing waiting time in cells that have a high paging load. We introduce a new partitioning strategy in which the paging sequence in a location area is optimized according to both the location probability of a mobile terminal and the paging load distribution among the cells. Numerical results show that our proposed strategy performs almost equivalently to the optimal one and outperforms the conventional paging scheme with respect to paging delay.
This paper presents an implementation of the 3-view moving picture experts group-2 (MPEG-2) encoder/decoder using the FastImage 1300 board with four Trimedia 1300 processors. First of all, we convert MPEG-2 algorithms...
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This paper presents an implementation of the 3-view moving picture experts group-2 (MPEG-2) encoder/decoder using the FastImage 1300 board with four Trimedia 1300 processors. First of all, we convert MPEG-2 algorithms...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780386396
This paper presents an implementation of the 3-view moving picture experts group-2 (MPEG-2) encoder/decoder using the FastImage 1300 board with four Trimedia 1300 processors. First of all, we convert MPEG-2 algorithms into a Trimedia streaming software architecture (TSSA) for real-time implementation. For motion estimation, 32-bit DSP operations are used with two processors in parallel, with one processor performing encoding and decoding. To share data between processors for disparity estimation, we employ a semaphore (for synchronization), queue, and direct memory access (DMA). Experiments show that with the DSP board environment, the processing times of the implemented 3-view encoder and decoder are reduced by a factor of five and three, respectively, in comparison with the PC environment.
It is necessary for various multimedia database applications to develop efficient and fast storage, indexing, browsing, and retrieval of video. We make a cataloging system, which has important information of video dat...
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Channel estimation in OFDM systems with space-time coding is essential. While the conventional charm estimation schemes using both IFFT and FFT are effective for OFDM system with all sub-carriers occupied by data, it ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780381149
Channel estimation in OFDM systems with space-time coding is essential. While the conventional charm estimation schemes using both IFFT and FFT are effective for OFDM system with all sub-carriers occupied by data, it will result in the performance deterioration in OFDM system with null data as in IEEE802.11a. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation technique operating in frequency domain without using both IFFT and FFT. The proposed scheme basically uses curve fitting technique. The performance of the channel estimation using curve fitting depends on channel delay spread. Thus, we present a method to change the group size for curve fitting in unknown channels. In addition, we compare the performance of STBC-OFDM with STTC-OFDM. We expect that the proposed channel estimation technique can be effectively used for OFDM system not only with transmit diversity but also without transmit diversity.
We propose a new optical configuration of a hybrid-aligned nematic liquid crystal cell for reflective displays, which consist of a biaxial film for obtaining wide viewing angle and a half-wave film for achieving high ...
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We propose a new optical configuration of a hybrid-aligned nematic liquid crystal cell for reflective displays, which consist of a biaxial film for obtaining wide viewing angle and a half-wave film for achieving high contrast. As a result, we can achieve wide viewing angle of (80( for the horizontal direction and (50( for the vertical direction and uniform reflection spectrum.
In this paper, we propose a rate-distortion estimation method for MPEG-2 video, which enables us to predict the amount of bits and the distortion generated from an encoded picture at a given quantization step size and...
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