Resonant beam communications (RBCom), which adopts oscillating photons between two separate retroreflectors for information transmission, exhibits potential advantages over other types of wireless optical communicatio...
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Resonant beam communications (RBCom), which adopts oscillating photons between two separate retroreflectors for information transmission, exhibits potential advantages over other types of wireless optical communications (WOC). However, echo interference generated by the modulated beam reflected from the receiver affects the transmission of the desired information. To tackle this challenge, a synchronization-based point-to-point RBCom system is proposed to eliminate the echo interference, and the design for the transmitter and receiver is discussed. Subsequently,the performance of the proposed RBCom is evaluated and compared with that of visible light communications(VLC)and free space optical communications (FOC). Finally, future research directions are outlined and several implementation challenges of RBCom systems are highlighted.
This paper investigates coordinated beamforming using a modular linear array (MLA), composed of a pair of physically separated uniform linear arrays (ULAs), treated as sub-arrays. We focus on how such setups can give ...
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Air quality forecasting is critical for environmental monitoring and public health, and in this study, we propose a hybrid approach utilizing Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization (GBO) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ...
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This paper proposes a novel strategy to address the difficulties encountered in Botswana's open-pit mine dewatering procedures. The conventional approach, which relies on labor-intensive manual labor and mechanica...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529635
This paper proposes a novel strategy to address the difficulties encountered in Botswana's open-pit mine dewatering procedures. The conventional approach, which relies on labor-intensive manual labor and mechanical switching, is expensive, time-consuming, and present significant safety hazards. To overcome these limitations, this project proposes a multi-sensor network system that automates and optimizes the dewatering process and improve operational efficiency. The system integrates real-time sensor data to monitor fuel consumption and water levels in mining pits, enabling precise pump operation control. The system has two sets of sensors for data collection on fuel levels in the reserve and dewatering pump tank. Water level sensors are also used to monitor the water levels in the tank and turn the pump on or off based on predetermined thresholds. After receiving the sensor data, a microcontroller controls the entire process and shows the fuel levels and consumption on an LCD screen. The system's circuitry was designed and simulated using Proteus software, and the LCD successfully displayed measurements obtained from the sensors. When the sump level surpassed the predetermined threshold, a relay was energized to initiate the motor, thereby pumping out the water. Similarly, the tank level sensor (LV800) detected water levels exceeding 80% capacity, sending a signal to the microcontroller, which, in turn, energized the relay to activate the stage motor. The LCD also displayed readings from the temperature and current sensors. Simulation results indicate that the proposed sensor-based approach effectively monitors the condition of the pumps. At the same time, the microcontroller, in conjunction with the sensors, can adequately control the pump's operation during the dewatering process in the mining pit. This research demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of employing sensors and a microcontroller in managing and controlling dewatering pumps. By automating the
Recently, facial expression recognition techniques have made significant progress on high-resolution web images. However, in real-world applications, the obtained images are often with low resolution since they are mo...
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Thunderstorm detection based on the Atmospheric Electric Field(AEF)has evolved from time-domain models to space-domain *** is especially important to evaluate and determine the particularly Weather Attribute(WA),which...
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Thunderstorm detection based on the Atmospheric Electric Field(AEF)has evolved from time-domain models to space-domain *** is especially important to evaluate and determine the particularly Weather Attribute(WA),which is directly related to the detection reliability and *** this paper,a strategy is proposed to integrate three currently competitive WA's evaluation ***,a conventional evaluation method based on AEF statistical indicators is *** evaluation approaches include competing AEF-based predicted value intervals,and AEF classification based on fuzzy *** AEF attributes contribute to a more accurate AEF classification to different *** resulting dynamic weighting applied to these attributes improves the classification *** evaluation method is applied to evaluate the WA of a particular AEF,to obtain the corresponding evaluation *** integration in the proposed strategy takes the form of a score *** cumulative score levels correspond to different final WA *** imaging is performed to visualize thunderstorm activities using those AEFs already evaluated to exhibit thunderstorm *** results confirm that the proposed strategy effectively and reliably images thunderstorms,with a 100%accuracy of WA *** is the first study to design an integrated thunderstorm detection strategy from a new perspective of WA evaluation,which provides promising solutions for a more reliable and flexible thunderstorm detection.
The design simulation and manufacturing of an x-band frequency uneven amplitude 90° hybrid coupler are described in this paper. This hybrid coupler is used to create a feeder network with eight output ports opera...
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The integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the educational process of engineers and electrical engineers is pivotal for fostering a sustainable future. This paper discusses the significance of embedd...
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Stock market’s volatile and complex nature makes it difficult to predict the market situation. Deep Learning is capable of simulating and analyzing complex patterns in unstructured data. Deep learning models have app...
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The electronic nose (E-nose) efficiently detects the composition and concentration of gases within a remarkably short span, enabling the identification of volatile metabolites emitted by the human body. However, Tradi...
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