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Performance on Power,Hot and Cold Water Generation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Module

energy engineering 2022年第5期119卷 1861-1878页

作者： Thakrittorn Pansiri Attakorn Asanakham Thoranis Deethayat Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat Energy Enigineering Program Department of Mechanical EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

This paper proposed a new function of photovoltaic thermal(PVT)module to produce nocturnal cool water not just only generating electrical power and hot water during *** tests were carried out under Chiang Mai tropical climate with a 200 Wp monocrystalline PVT module having dimensions of 1.601 m×0.828 m connected with two water tanks each of 60 L taken for hot and cool water *** module was facing south with 18o *** electrical load was a 200 W halogen *** experiments,by taking the module as a nocturnal radiative cooling surface,the cool water temperature in the cool storage tank could be reduced 2℃–3℃each night and the temperature could be reduced from 31.5℃to 22.1℃within 4 consecutive *** cool water at approximately 23℃was also used to cool down the PVT module from noon when the PVT module temperature was rather high,and then the module temperature immediately dropped around 5℃and approximately 10%increase of electrical power could be achieved.A set of mathematical models was also developed to predict the PVT module temperature and the hot water temperature including the cool water temperature in the storage tanks during daytime and *** simulated results agreed well with the experimental data.

关键词： Photovoltaic thermal module power generation hot and cold water production nocturnal cooling

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Impact of different kinds of biomass mixtures on combustion performance, interaction and synergistic effects in cofiring of coal and biomass in steam power plants

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Clean energy 2023年第5期7卷 1136-1147页

作者： Mochamad Soleh Azaria Haykal Ahmad Firman Bagja Juangsa Prihadi Setyo Darmanto Ari Darmawan Pasek Mechanical Engineering Doctoral Program Study Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Master Program Study Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132 Indonesia Energy Conversion Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132 Indonesia Research Center for New and Renewable Energy Institut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132 Indonesia Research and Development Center PT.PLN Indonesia Power

The cofiring of biomass and coal may be one of the most effective methods to improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas *** study aims to investigate combustion performance,interaction and synergistic effects in the cofiring of coal and three types of *** fuel consisting of coal and three types of biomass such as sawdust,rice husk and solid recovery fuel was selected as the research *** and proximate analysis and differential thermogravimetric analysis with heating rates of between 10°C and 40°C/minute are used to analyse combustion *** of combustion in a 600-MWe steam power plant with a Carolina-type boiler is also carried out with the help of computational fluid dynamic(CFD)analysis to see the effect of the interaction and synergy of the mixed fuel on the performance of the steam *** effect on the com-bustion process in the combustion chamber of a steam power plant is also *** on the analysis of several test results of parameters such as ignition temperature,burnout temperature,calorific value of the fuel mixtures as well as CFD simulation,the results of the study show a strong indication of a positive synergy in mixing some of these biomasses as compared with a fuel mix-ture consisting only of coal and one type of *** no power derating of the boiler occurs until the biomass content in the fuel mixture is~30%on a mass *** reduction in greenhouse gas emissions also appears significant from the results of the CFD simulation of this study,which is characterized by a decrease in the fraction of CO_(2) in flue gas from 21.5%for coal alone as fuel to 15.9%in the case of cofiring excluding the CO_(2) attributed to the biomass.

关键词： biomass sawdust cofiring coal-fired power plant combustion decarbonization computational fluids dynamic

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Physical Properties of Biochar Produced from Pyrolysis of Arabica Coffee Pulp: The Effect of Pre-Washing Process 3

Physical Properties of Biochar Produced from Pyrolysis of Ar...

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3rd International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2022

作者： Setiawan, A. Muhammad, F. Nurjannah, S. Riskina, S. Muhammad Hakim, L. Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Jalan Batam Kampus Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Magister Program in Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia

Coffee pulp is a potential source of biomass which abundantly available in coffee exporter countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia etc. It is necessary to develop technologies to convert coffee pulp into value-added products. This study aims to investigate the slow pyrolysis process of arabica coffee pulp in a pilot scale reactor and evaluate the properties of resulting biochar. Prior to pyrolysis experiment, some of coffee pulp were soaked in tap water for 20 h with a ratio of water to coffee pulps of 1:5. As comparison, another set of pyrolysis experiment was carried out without soaking and washing of feedstock. The pyrolysis process was carried out in a batch reactor at temperatures within the range of 400 to 420°C. During the run, the reaction temperature versus time was recorded and products yield were quantified. Characterization of biochar product was performed under proximate, bomb calorimeter and density analyses. The yield of biochar and pyrolytic oil, respectively were 33% and 36%. Biochar characterization results suggested a significant decrease in the ash content when washing pretreatment was applied. Increases in the calorific value and bulk density were also observed from pre-washed coffee pulp sample. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Pyrolysis

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Design of monitoring and control device for biogas production in a pilot scale anaerobic digester 4

Design of monitoring and control device for biogas productio...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Daud, Muhammad Sabarullah Nurjannah, Siti Setiawan, Adi Hasibuan, Arnawan Faisal Yusuf, Edy Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Jalan Batam Kampus Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Magister Program in Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Jalan Batam Kampus Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia

Monitoring and control in the biogas production process play important role to optimize the processes occurred inside the digester and help to achieve a stable and safe process. Anaerobic digestion is a complex process involving several groups of microorganisms that are sensitive to many operating factors. Therefore, it is important to monitor and detect the process imbalances at an early stage, thus action can be taken in time to prevent the failure. The purpose of this study is to design an appropriate biodigester to produce biogas from culinary food waste and a smart-based design device which can help in monitoring and controlling the process to enhance the biogas yields and control the process of purifying biogas into biomethane. The research method in this study consists of several stages including designing the reactors and instrumentation, fabrication and installation, testing and calibration of the sensors. Performance of biodigester plants was evaluated based on data gained from the sensors. The efficiency of digesters equipped with control and monitoring instruments is better than ordinary manual digesters. Smart-based digesters can increase the rate of gas production more measurably and be recorded systematically and in real time. It can be concluded that a smart biogester equipped with a microcontroller and monitoring with Web Application can save the time and improve biogas production and safety. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion

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Personal rapid transit capacity evaluation for inner-city:A detailed micro-simulation study

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International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 2023年第1期12卷 119-135页

作者： Ran Etgar Erel Avineri Yuval Cohen Ruppin Academic Center Faculty of EngineeringEmek Hefer4025000Israel Afeka College of Engineering Head of Program-Energy and Power Systems EngineeringMivtza Kadesh 38Tel-Aviv 6910717Israel Afeka College of Engineering School of Industrial Engineering and ManagementMivtza Kadesh 38Tel-Aviv 6910717Israel

This paper describes a detailed, discrete-event, micro-simulation study of an inner-city personal rapid transit (PRT) system, for the purpose of evaluating the capacity of such a system and the effect of various parameters on this capacity. While former studies considered various parameters, most considered only a partial set of the overall set of parameters considered by this paper. In many cases these parameters were treated differently from the model proposed here, which thus provides valuable insights for future research. This evaluation is crucial for justifying construction of such a system, and for judging its feasibility and may provide an initial step towards creating a PRT manual, similar to the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (TCQSM). The complex operation and structure of the problem suggests micro-simulation as a viable tool for this study. This necessitates tailoring a solution using general simulation software rather than a transportation-oriented tool. The simulation evaluated the capacity under three major scenarios related to passenger arrival characteristics. The results show that the capacity is not sensitive to pod velocity, nor to acceleration/deceleration rates, but is sensitive to the number of pods and suggests an optimal pod quantity.

关键词： PRT Simulation Urban transport

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Combustion Profile of Bio-pellet Produced from Sawdust Using Wet Torrefaction Method with Various Concentrations of Acetic Acid 4

Combustion Profile of Bio-pellet Produced from Sawdust Using...

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4th International Symposium on Advances and Innovation in Mechanical engineering, ISAIME 2023

作者： Pertiwi, Indah Ayu Muhammad Abubakar Setiawan, Adi Iskandar, Rizky Magister Program in Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh Kampus Bukit Indah Muara Satu Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Vocational Education Study Program Faculty of Teaching and Educational Science Universitas Malikussaleh Cot Teungku Nie Reuleut Muara Batu Aceh Utara24355 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Malikusssaleh Jalan Batam Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe24352 Indonesia

Sawdust is one of the industrial wastes which naturally contains low energy density. An effective method is needed to utilize this biomass as a solid fuel product. This work aimed to investigate the physical and combustion properties of bio-pellets produced from sawdust under the wet torrefaction method. To prepare sawdust bio-pellet a number of steps were carried out including the wet torrefaction process, dough preparation, pelletizing, and drying. Wet torrefaction was performed by hydrothermally treating the sample in an autoclave at a temperature of 130°C and pressure of 2 atm (g) for 80 minutes. For the hydrothermal process, the used acetic acid solution was varied with variations of 1.3 M, 1.8 M, and 2.3 M. Properties of the product were analyzed under proximate and bomb calorimetry analyses. To evaluate the combustion properties a purposely built test apparatus was developed equipped with a data logger system. Based on the results it can be observed that increases in torrefaction temperature and acetic acid concentration resulted in an increase in the calorific value as well as decreases in the ash content. The highest calorific value was 4745 kcal/kg obtained from sawdust torrefied in acetic acid with a concentration of 2.3 M at a temperature of 130?. This sample also exhibits the lowest ash content which is only 1.97%. The combustion test disclosed a maximum combustion temperature of 589? with a burning rate of 0.711 g/min. Overall, the wet torrefaction applied in this investigation was beneficially enhanced the properties of bio-pellet products. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sawdust

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Novel cubic heterojunction Fe2O3/ZnO composite for the photocatalyst application

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 75卷 1-8页

作者： Hemnil, P. Prapawasit, Y. Karthikeyan, V. Wongwuttanasatian, T. Seithtanabutara, V. Energy Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Khon Kaen University 40002 Thailand Mechanical Engineering Division Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand Center for Alternative Energy Research and Development Khon Kaen University Thailand Department of Chemical Division Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand

Dye Sensitize Solar Cell (DSSC) gained attention as a replacement for silicon solar cells owing to operational and economic benefits. This study aims to synthesize the Fe2O3/ZnO composites using two different methods;Hydrothermal-calcination (HTC) and Hydrothermal (HT) method. The prepared samples structural properties were analysed using XRD, SEM/EDX, BET, FTIR, and TGA. It was found that the HT-Fe2O3/ZnO composite had a lower crystalline peak with a higher specific area of 34.855 m2/g than HTC-Fe2O3/ZnO composite as the formation of ZnO and Fe2O3 was well hybrid structure via atomic substitution mechanism. The particle characterization of HTC-Fe2O3/ZnO showed that Fe2O3 surrounding ZnO and had the composition of Fe, Zn and O of 16.71 wt%, 62.90 wt% and 20.39 wt%, respectively. HT-Fe2O3/ZnO showed a cubic structure with higher content ot Fe (47.63 wt%), lower content of Zn (34.89 wt%) and O (17.48 wt%). Both composites prepared from HT and HTC methods attained high absorbency in the ultra-violet and visible range, advantageously HT-Fe2O3/ZnO exhibits better absorbance in the visible light range, thus, resulting in a band gap energy is lower to 2.98 eV. Therefore, HT-Fe2O3/ZnO material is recommended for DSSC to achieve higher performance. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Zinc oxide

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Key fuel characteristics and techno-economic aspects of torrefied rubberwood biomass pellets produced by incorporating various cassava-based binders at varied doses

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第25期31卷 37663-37680页

作者： Kongto, Pumin Palamanit, Arkom Chaiprapat, Sumate Tippayawong, Nakorn Khempila, Jarunee Ruangim, Panatda Energy Technology Program Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Research Center Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering Chiang Mai University 239 Huay Kaew Rd. Chiang Mai Muang District 50200 Thailand Physics Program Faculty of Science and Technology Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 80 Nakhon Sawan Rd. Maha Sarakham Mueang District 44000 Thailand

Improving energy content and hydrophobic nature of woody biomass can be pursued through torrefaction. This gives torrefied biomass with a low bulk density, potentially increasing storage and transport costs. To overcome this issue, densifying the torrefied biomass is necessary. However, poor binding of particles makes densification challenging without using a binder. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the physicochemical characteristics and techno-economic aspects of torrefied rubberwood biomass (TRWB) when pelletized using various cassava-based binders at different blending ratios. The selected binders included cassava starch (CS), cassava pulp (CP), and cassava chip (CC). Each binder at 5%, 10%, or 15% (wt.) was mixed with TRWB and water before pelletizing using a flat die machine. The results revealed that pelletizing TRWB with different cassava-based binders at various blending ratios influenced the physicochemical characteristics of the TRWB pellets, particularly dimensions, bulk density, fuel and atomic ratios, and energy content. The TRWB pellets demonstrated energy densities in the range of 7.95–11.39 GJ/m3, and their mechanical durability and fine content fell within acceptable ranges. The TRWB pellets maintained their shape during 120 min of water soaking, with water absorption levels varying by binder dose. The pelletizing ability, material, and energy costs of TRWB pellets depend on binder type and dose. CP can be applied as a binder for pelletizing torrefied rubberwood biomass. However, the mechanical durability of the product needs to be above the user requirement or standard. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Pelletizing

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Fine and ultrafine particle- and gas-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons affecting southern Thailand air quality during transboundary haze and potential health effects

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 253-267页

作者： Napawan Mahasakpan Phatsarakorn Chaisongkaew Muanfun Inerb Nobchonnee Nim Worradorn Phairuang Surajit Tekasakul Masami Furuuchi Mitsuhiko Hata Thaniya Kaosol Perapong Tekasakul Racha Dejchanchaiwong Air Pollution and Health Effect Research Center Prince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Energy Technology Program Faculty of EngineeringPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Faculty of Environmental Management Prince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Department of Geography Faculty of Social SciencesChiang Mai UniversityMuangChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencePrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Faculty of Geoscience and Civil Engineering Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawaIshikawa 920-1192Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla 90110Thailand

Distribution of PM_(0.1),PM_(1) and PM_(2.5) particle-and gas-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)during the 2019 normal,partial and strong haze periods at a background location in southern Thailand were investigated to understand the behaviors and carcinogenic ***1 was the predominant component,during partial and strong haze periods,accounting for 45.1% and 52.9% of total suspended particulate matter,respectively,while during normal period the contribution was only 34.0%.PM_(0.1) concentrations,during the strong haze period,were approximately 2 times higher than those during the normal *** increased levels of particle-PAHs for PM_(0.1),PM_(1) and PM_(2.5) were observed during strong haze period,about 3,5 and 6 times higher than those during normal ***-PAH concentrations were 10 to 36 times higher than those of particle-PAHs for PM_(2.5).Average total Benzo[a]Pyrene Toxic Equivalency Quotients(BaP-TEQ)in PM_(0.1),PM_(1) and PM_(2.5) during haze periodswere about 2–6 times higher than in the normal *** total accumulated Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risks(ILCRs)in PM_(0.1),PM_(1) and PM_(2.5) for all the age-specific groups during the haze effected scenario were approximately 1.5 times higher than those in nonhaze scenario,indicating a higher potential carcinogenic *** observations suggest PM_(0.1),PM_(1) and PM_(2.5) were the significant sources of carcinogenic aerosols and were significantly affected by transboundary haze from peatland *** leads to an increase in the volume of smoke aerosol,exerting a significant impact on air quality in southern Thailand,as well as many other countries in lower southeast Asia.

关键词： Particle-PAH Gas-PAH Ultrafine particle Health risk Source identification

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Evaluation Electrical System of Mini Plant Waste energy on Institut Teknologi PLN 2

Evaluation Electrical System of Mini Plant Waste Energy on I...

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2nd International Conference on Converging Technology in Electrical and Information engineering, ICCTEIE 2023

作者： Pawenary Listiawati, Dwi Hendri Insitut Teknologi PLN Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Electricity and Renewable Energy Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370645

Waste is a problem in almost every region, especially related to how the processing of waste can be converted into other forms as a form of energy that can be utilized, one of which is waste processing by pyrolysis is one of the technologies to convert waste into useful energy or fuel. At this time waste processing requires waste processing machines ranging from organic and un-organic waste shredding machines, briquette processing machines, pellets, using star-delta 3-phase motors, generally still conventional/manually. Current research, the author began to develop a waste and flue gas particle handling machine, a non-incinerator pyrolysis machine with the wet method, a high efficiency cyclone system which originally used a machine manually/ conventionally, replaced with a Delta series Star - Delta series with interlock and interface) automatically. Garbage processing The machine in addition to aiming to reduce waste waste, the machine must be made automatically and friendly to the operator who runs it. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Pyrolysis

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