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Intrusion Detection Based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with Attention Mechanism

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 801-815页

作者： Yongjie Yang Shanshan Tu Raja Hashim Ali Hisham Alasmary Muhammad Waqas Muhammad Nouman Amjad Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23460Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Information Security and Cybersecurity Unit King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Information TechnologyUniversity of Bahrain32038Bahrain School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalup PerthWA6027Australia School of Engineering University of Management and TechnologyLahorePakistan

With the recent developments in the Internet of Things(IoT),the amount of data collected has expanded tremendously,resulting in a higher demand for data storage,computational capacity,and real-time processing *** computing has traditionally played an important role in establishing ***,fog computing has recently emerged as a new field complementing cloud computing due to its enhanced mobility,location awareness,heterogeneity,scalability,low latency,and geographic ***,IoT networks are vulnerable to unwanted assaults because of their open and shared *** a result,various fog computing-based security models that protect IoT networks have been developed.A distributed architecture based on an intrusion detection system(IDS)ensures that a dynamic,scalable IoT environment with the ability to disperse centralized tasks to local fog nodes and which successfully detects advanced malicious threats is *** this study,we examined the time-related aspects of network traffic *** presented an intrusion detection model based on a twolayered bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)with an attention mechanism for traffic data classification verified on the UNSW-NB15 benchmark *** showed that the suggested model outperformed numerous leading-edge Network IDS that used machine learning models in terms of accuracy,precision,recall and F1 score.

关键词： Fog computing intrusion detection bi-LSTM attention mechanism

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PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation cascade control of smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator

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control Theory and technology 2024年第4期22卷 552-567页

作者： Peng Huang Yawu Wang Yue Zhang Jundong Wu Chun-Yi Su School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074HubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan430074HubeiChina Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH3G 1M8Canada

Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuators(SSDEAs)possess wide applications in soft robotics due to their properties similar to natural muscles,including large deformation ratio,high energy density,and fast response ***,the complicated asymmetric and rate-dependent hysteresis property,creep property and quadratic input property of the SSDEA pose enormous challenges to its dynamic modeling and motion *** this paper,first,we construct the dynamic model of the SSDEA by connecting a square module,a one-sided Prandtl–Ishlinskii(OSPI)model and a linear system in series to describe the above *** key and innovative aspect of the dynamic modeling lies in cascading the square module in series with the OSPI model to construct the asymmetric hysteresis ***,a PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation(PIFIHC)cascade control method of the SSDEA is proposed to actualize its tracking control *** performing the inversion operation on the asymmetric hysteresis model,the inverse hysteresis compensation controller(IHCC)is designed to compensate the asymmetric hysteresis property and quadratic input property of the *** addition,a PI-funnel controller is designed to cascade with the IHCC to construct the PIFIHC cascade controller to obtain a good tracking ***,the stability analysis of the PIFIHC cascade control system of the SSDEA is performed to theoretically prove that the tracking error can be controlled within the performance funnel and the steady-state error converges to ***,several practical tracking control experiments of the SSDEA are conducted,and RRMSEs are less than 2.30%for all *** experimental results indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed PIFIHC cascade control method of the SSDEA.

关键词： Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator Dynamic modeling Inverse hysteresis compensation controller PI-funnel controller Cascade controller

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Decoupling While Coupling: Towards More Accurate Stereo Image Sand Removal Beyond Certainty

Decoupling While Coupling: Towards More Accurate Stereo Imag...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wei, Bingcai Liu, Hui Qian, Chuang Jia, Yi Wu, Wangyu Li, Zhishan School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China GNSS Research Center Wuhan Unicersity Wuhan China Intelligent Transport Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin China University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Stereo image sand removal is crucial to improve the perceptual quality for autonomous driving perception. Existing methods often fall short in accurately estimating the uncertainty inherent in degraded images, leading to suboptimal outcomes. To address this, we introduce a novel framework named Decoupling While Coupling(DWC). DWC pioneers the integration of inter-view uncertainty estimation, cross-view uncertainty-aware interaction and block-wise uncertainty representation for superior stereo image sand removal. For cross-view information interaction, we propose an Uncertainty-aware Cross-view Attentive Interaction module(UCAI) to cope with the lack of uncertainty estimation ability in the existing cross-view information interaction mechanism. For the uncertainty perception and information interaction within the inter-view, we propose a Distribution Modeling Coupling Block(DMCB), which transmits the representation of uncertainty between each backbone module. For block-wise uncertainty estimation, we use our proposed Uncertainty-aware Distribution Feature Modulator(UDFM) as the backbone of DWC to modulate the uncertainty inside the neural network itself. Extensive experimental validations on our proposed stereo image sand removal dataset SandST confirm the efficacy of DWC. Our method not only achieves higher PSNR and SSIM, but also exhibits enhanced robustness against various sand degrees and patterns. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cross-view Inter-view Sand removal Stereo image Uncertainty estimation

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An Improved RT-DETR Model for Detection of Tobacco Impurities

An Improved RT-DETR Model for Detection of Tobacco Impuritie...

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International Conference on vision, Image and Signal Processing (ICVISP)

作者： Chengjin Tao Zhongxin Ma Lijun Yun Zaiqing Chen Bin Li Cheng Shen Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company Kunming China Yunnan Normal University Engineering Research Center of Computer Vision and Intelligent Control Technology Kunming China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541460

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541477

Tobacco, as a crop of significant economic importance, plays a pivotal role in global agriculture and industry. However, during the processing of tobacco products, the presence of tobacco impurities (TIs) poses a major challenge, as it substantially diminishes product quality. Traditional methods for detecting TIs are often inefficient and limited in scope, underscoring the need for precise and reliable detection techniques. This study addresses these challenges by introducing an improved Real-Time Detection Transformer (RT-DETR) model. By integrating the ShuffleNet V2 architecture and a novel Multi-Branch-Edge-Information-Select (MBEIS) block, the model enhances feature extraction and fusion capabilities, enabling efficient detection even in complex scenarios. Furthermore, a standardized imaging environment, consisting of controlled lighting and a black box setup, was employed to ensure consistent data collection, and the dataset was augmented using advanced data enhancement techniques. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a precision of 92.7%, a recall of 93.5 %, and a mean average precision (mAP) of 87.9%, outperforming mainstream detection algorithms. In addition, the reduction in model parameters and computational complexity ensures superior real-time performance, making it both lightweight and effective for industrial applications. The results highlight the model's strong potential as a robust solution for detection of TIs, providing a significant technological advancement for the tobacco industry. This research not only addresses critical quality assurance challenges but also offers a valuable reference for applying advanced detection technologies in other industrial domains.

关键词： Accuracy Impurities Computational modeling computer architecture Signal processing Transformers Real-time systems Product design Quality assessment Sorting

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Two-Stage Representation Refinement Based on Convex Combination for 3-D Human Poses Estimation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6500-6508页

作者： Chen, Luefeng Cao, Wei Zheng, Biao Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Macau University of Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Taipa999078 China Istinye University Research Center of Performance and Productivity Analysis Istanbul34010 Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama226-8502 Japan

In the human pose estimation task, on the one hand, 3-D pose always has difficulty in dividing different 2-D poses if the view is limited;on the other hand, it is hard to reduce the lifting ambiguity because of the lack of depth information, it is an important and challenging problem. Therefore, two-stage representation refinement based on the convex combination for 3-D human pose estimation is proposed, in which the two-stage method includes a dense-spatial-temporal convolutional network and a local-to-refine network. The former is applied to determine the features between each video frame;the latter is used to get the different scales of pose details. It aims to address the difficulty of estimating 3-D human pose from 2-D image sequences. In such a way, it can better use the relations between every frame in the sequence of the pose video to produce more accurate results. Finally, we combine the above network with a block called convex combination to help refine the 3-D pose location. We test the proposed approach on both Human3.6m and MPII datasets. The result confirms that our method can achieve better performance than improved CNN supervision, a simple yet effective baseline, and coarse-to-fine volumetric prediction. Besides, a robustness test experiment is carried out for the proposed method while the input is interrupted. The result verifies that our method shows better robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Fair Incentive Allocation for Secure Data Sharing in Blockchain Systems: A Shapley Value Based Mechanism 3rd

Fair Incentive Allocation for Secure Data Sharing in Block...

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3rd International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems, ICAUS 2023

作者： Yang, Ming Feng, Honglin Wang, Xin Jiao, Xuguo Wu, Xiaoming Qin, Shuwei Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Public Security of Shandong Province Shandong Intelligent Public Security Joint Innovation Center Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819710829

In the contemporary era of information technology, the exponential surge in data has rendered colossal potential value, which would be fully unlocked through data circulation and sharing. However, when the data contains sensitive information, special attention must be paid to the data privacy and security problem for data sharing. A feasible solution is to incorporate blockchain technology into the data sharing system, and the new challenge is how to provide fair rewards for data owners to motivate them to contribute data. To address this challenge, in this paper, we first design a blockchain-based data sharing system to enhance the trust and reliability of the data shared among participants. Then we propose an incentive allocation method based on the Shapley value, which comprehensively incorporates each participant’s contribution while ensuring fairness for the allocation. Finally, multiple numerical simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism. © Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute 2024.

关键词： Blockchain

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Privacy-protected object detection through trustworthy image fusion

Privacy-protected object detection through trustworthy image...

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作者： Zhang, Chao Zhang, Jinmei Yun, Lijun Zhang, Jun Su, Junbo Yunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology Yunnan Normal University Kunming China School of Physics and Electronic Information Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Engineering Research Center of Computer Vision and Intelligent Control Technology Department of Education of Yunnan Province Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Kunming Institute of Physics Ordnance Science and Research Academy of China Kunming China

The neural network-based technologies have emerged as a potent method for image fusion, object detection, and other computer vision tasks as the rapid development of deep learning. Multi-band infrared images, in particular, capture a more extensive range of radiation details and information compared to conventional single-band infrared images. Consequently, the fusion of multi-band infrared images can provide more features for object detection. However, it is crucial to consider that infrared images may contain sensitive information, potentially leading to privacy concerns. Ensuring datasets privacy protection plays a crucial role in the fusion and tracking process. To address both the need for improved detection performance and the necessity for privacy protection in the infrared environment, we proposed a procedure for object detection based on multi-band infrared image datasets and utilized the transfer learning technique to migrate knowledge learned from external infrared data to internal infrared data, thereby training the infrared image fusion model and detection model. The procedure consists of several steps: (1) data preprocessing of multi-band infrared images, (2) multi-band infrared image fusion, and (3) object detection. Standard evaluation metrics for image fusion and object detection ensure the authenticity of the experiments. The comprehensive validation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure in object detection tasks. Furthermore, the transfer learning can train our datasets and update the model without exposing the original data. This aspect of transfer learning is particularly beneficial for maintaining the privacy of multi-band infrared images during the fusion and detection processes. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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Secure Recursive State Estimation of Networked Systems Against Eavesdropping: A Partial-Encryption-Decryption Method

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2024年第6期70卷 3681-3694页

作者： Zou, Lei Wang, Zidong Shen, Bo Dong, Hongli Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Brunel University London Department of Computer Science UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom Northeast Petroleum University Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Daqing163318 China

This paper addresses the problem of secure recursive state estimation for a networked linear system, which may be vulnerable to interception of transmitted measurement data by eavesdroppers. To effectively protect information security, an encryption-decryption-based communication scheme can be used, but encrypting all the measurement data from sensors can result in significant computational costs. To address this issue, a partial-encryption-decryption (PED) mechanism is proposed to enhance information security with relatively low computational costs. In this mechanism, only part of the transmitted measurement signals are encrypted, and the remaining signals are transmitted directly to the estimator. A Jordan-canonical-form-based approach is developed to select the appropriate parameter for the PED mechanism, and recursive formulas for the state estimator are designed based on the principle of minimum mean squared error. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the estimation error variance matrix. Finally, the proposed PED-based recursive state estimation scheme is evaluated through two simulation examples to demonstrate its effectiveness. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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High-performance self-powered ultraviolet to near-infrared photodetector based on WS_(2)/InSe van der Waals heterostructure

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Nano research 2023年第5期16卷 7851-7857页

作者： Jinping Chen Zhen Zhang Yi Ma Jiying Feng Xiaoyu Xie Xiaoxuan Wang Aoqun Jian Yuanzheng Li Zhuxin Li Heng Guo Yizhi Zhu Qiannan Cui Zengliang Shi Chunxiang Xu State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Micro Nano System Research Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education&College of Information Engineering and ComputerTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

van der Waals heterostructures(vdWHs)based on two-dimensional(2D)materials without the crystal lattice matching constraint have great potential for high-performance optoelectronic ***,a WS_(2)/InSe vdWH photodiode is proposed and fabricated by precisely stacking InSe and WS_(2)flakes through an all-dry transfer *** WS_(2)/InSe vdWH forms an n–n heterojunction with strong built-in electric field due to their intrinsic n-type semiconductor characteristics and energy-band alignments with a large Fermi level offset between WS_(2)and *** a result,the device displays excellent photovoltaic behavior with a large open voltage of 0.47 V and a short-circuit current of 11.7 nA under 520 nm light ***,a fast rising/decay time of 63/76μs,a large light on/off ratio of 105,a responsivity of 61 mA/W,a high detectivity of 2.5×10^(11) Jones,and a broadband photoresponse ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared(325–980 nm)are achieved at zero *** study provides a strategy for developing high-performance self-powered broadband photodetectors based on 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional materials van der Waals heterostructure self-powered photodetector photocurrent

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Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on U-Net Multi-Task Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3263-3274页

作者： Ni Ruiwen Mu Ye Li Ji Zhang Tong Luo Tianye Feng Ruilong Gong He Hu Tianli Sun Yu Guo Ying Li Shijun Thobela Louis Tyasi College of Information Technology Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun130118China Jilin Province Agricultural Internet of Things Technology Collaborative Innovation Center Changchun130118China Jilin Province Intelligent Environmental Engineering Research Center Changchun130118China Jilin Province Information Technology and Intelligent Agriculture Engineering Research Center Changchun130118China College of Information Technology Wuzhou UniversityWuzhou543003China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou543003China Department of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production University of LimpopoSovengaPolokwane0727South Africa

In order to accurately segment architectural features in highresolution remote sensing images,a semantic segmentation method based on U-net network multi-task learning is ***,a boundary distance map was generated based on the remote sensing image of the ground truth map of the *** remote sensing image and its truth map were used as the input in the U-net network,followed by the addition of the building ground prediction layer at the end of the U-net *** on the ResNet network,a multi-task network with the boundary distance prediction layer was *** involving the ISPRS aerial remote sensing image building and feature annotation data set show that compared with the full convolutional network combined with the multi-layer perceptron method,the intersection ratio of VGG16 network,VGG16+boundary prediction,ResNet50 and the method in this paper were increased by 5.15%,6.946%,6.41%and 7.86%.The accuracy of the networks was increased to 94.71%,95.39%,95.30%and 96.10%respectively,which resulted in high-precision extraction of building features.

关键词： Multitasking learning U-net ResNet remote sensing image semantic segmentation

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