检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

FIELD SAMPLING OF RESIDUAL AVIATION GASOLINE IN SANDY SOIL

GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION 1991年第2期11卷 107-120页

作者： OSTENDORF, DW LEACH, LE HINLEIN, ES XIE, YF 1 David W. Ostendorf is an associate professor in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts (Civil Engineering Department University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003). His research interests include unconfined aquifer contamination hazardous waste site remediation and analytical modeling of problems in environmental fluid mechanics. Dr. Ostendorf is a registered professional engineer in Massachusetts and a member of the American Geophysical Union American Society of Civil Engineers Soil Science Society of America Water Pollution Control Federation and Association of Environmental Engineering Professors as well as the National Water Well Association.2 Lowell E. Leach is an environmental engineer with the Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (RS Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory U.S. EPA P.O. Box 1198 Ada OK74820). Leach received his B.S. ingeological engineering at the University of Oklahoma in 1959 and has been a registered professional engineer in Oklahoma since 1966. With 29 years of experience in field applications of geological engineering he is responsible for developing methodology for sampling ground water and subsurface materials for the Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory.3 Erich S. Hinlein is a research assistant in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts (Civil Engineering Department University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003). His research interests include ground water pollution hazardous waste site investigation and transport processes in unconfined aquifers. Hinlein graduated with a B.S. in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in May 1985 and entered the Environmental Engineering Master's Degree Program in January 1989.4 Yuefeng Xie is a postdoctoral research associate in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil E

Two complementary field sampling methods for the determination of residual aviation gasoline content in the contaminated capillary fringe of a fine, uniform, sandy soil were investigated. The first method featured field extrusion of core barrels into pint-size Mason jars, while the second consisted of laboratory partitioning of intact stainless steel core sleeves. The barrel extrusion procedure involved jar headspace sampling in a nitrogen-filled glove box, which delineated the 0.7m thick residually contaminated interval for subsequent core sleeve withdrawal from adjacent boreholes. Soil samples removed from the Mason jars (in the field) and sleeve segments (in the laboratory) were subjected to methylene chloride extraction and gas chromatographic analysis to compare their aviation gasoline content. The barrel extrusion sampling method yielded a vertical profile with 0.10m resolution over an essentially continuous 5.0m interval from the ground surface to the water table. The sleeve segment alternative yielded a more resolved 0.03m vertical profile over a shorter 0.8m interval through the capillary fringe. The two methods delivered precise estimates of the vertically integrated mass of aviation gasoline at a given horizontal location, and a consistent view of the vertical profile as well. In the latter regard, a 0.2m thick lens of maximum contamination was found in the center of the capillary fringe, where moisture filled all voids smaller than the mean pore size. The maximum peak was resolved by the core sleeve data, but was partially obscured by the barrel extrusion observations, so that replicate barrels or a half-pint Mason jar size should be considered for data supporting vertical transport analyses in the absence of sleeve partitions.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biological methane production coupled with sulfur oxidation in a microbial electrosynthesis system without organic substrates

引用

Journal of environmental sciences 2022年第6期34卷 68-78页

作者： Ha T.T.Dinh Hiromi Kambara Shuji Matsushita Yoshiteru Aoi Tomonori Kindaichi Noriatsu Ozaki Akiyoshi Ohashi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate School of Advanced Science and EngineeringHiroshima University1-4-1KagamiyamaHigashihiroshimaHiroshima 739-8527Japan Faculty of Environment Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment236 Le Van Sy1 WardTan Binh DistrictHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Agricultural Technology Research Center Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute6869HaraHachihonmatsuHigashihiroshimaHiroshima 739-0151Japan Program of Biotechnology Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for LifeHiroshima University1-3-1KagamiyamaHigashihiroshimaHiroshima 739-8530Japan

Methane is produced in a microbial electrosynthesis system(MES) without organic substrates. However, a relatively high applied voltage is required for the bioelectrical *** this study, we demonstrated that electrotrophic methane production at the biocathode was achieved even at a very low voltage of 0.1 V in an MES, in which abiotic HS-oxidized to SO_(4)^(2-) at the anodic carbon-cloth surface coated with platinum powder. In addition, microbial community analysis revealed the most probable pathway for methane production from electrons. First, electrotrophic H_(2) was produced by syntrophic bacteria, such as Syntrophorhabdus, Syntrophobacter, Syntrophus, Leptolinea, and Aminicenantales, with the direct acceptance of electrons at the biocathode. Subsequently, most of the produced H_(2) was converted to acetate by homoacetogens, such as Clostridium and Spirochaeta 2. In conclusion,the majority of the methane was indirectly produced by a large population of acetoclastic methanogens, namely Methanosaeta, via acetate. Further, hydrogenotrophic methanogens,including Methanobacterium and Methanolinea, produced methane via H_(2).

关键词： Bioelectricity Homoacetogens Methane production Microbial electrosynthesis system Sulfur oxidation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Projection of climate change effects on flood inundation in the Gin River basin, Sri Lanka 9

Projection of climate change effects on flood inundation in ...

引用

9th International Conference on Flood Management, ICFM 2023

作者： Jayapadma, Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala Souma, Kazuyoshi Ishidaira, Hiroshi Magome, Jun Wickramaarachchi, Thushara Navodani Special Educational Program on River Basin Environmental Science Integrated Graduate School of Medicine Engineering and Agricultural Sciences University of Yamanashi 4-3-11 Takeda Yamanashi Kofu400-8511 Japan Interdisciplinary Centre for River Basin Environment University of Yamanashi 4-3-11 Takeda Yamanashi Kofu400-8511 Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Ruhuna Galle Hapugala Sri Lanka

Human-induced climate change has altered the frequency and severity of heavy precipitation, droughts, and floods worldwide. Sri Lanka, a developing country in the Indian Ocean, has suffered frequent floods, affecting over 64 % of the population in the past decade. The Gin River, the primary drinking water source of the densely populated Galle district with over 1 million residents, faces recurrent flood disasters. Therefore, this study employed a multi-model ensemble to simultaneously simulate the impact of climate change on both river flow and inundation extent in the frequently flooded Gin River basin located in humid tropical monsoon region. Bias-corrected climate projections of an ensemble of five General Circulation Models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 emission scenario were used to project future river flow and flood inundation in the Gin River basin, Sri Lanka. The validated Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) model projected a 5 % increase in high flows (flows exceeding a 5 % probability of exceedance ( Copyright © 2024 Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala Jayapadma et al.

关键词： Floods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acid-catalyzed hydrothermal treatment of sewage sludge: effects of reaction temperature and acid concentration on the production of hydrolysis by-products

引用

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 2023年第9期13卷 7533-7546页

作者： Pham, Van Toi Guan, Chung-Yu Han, Po-Chun Matsagar, Babasaheb M. Wu, Kevin C. W. Ahamad, Tansir Chang, Ching-Yuan Yu, Chang-Ping Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei106 Taiwan Faculty of Environmental Engineering National University of Civil Engineering 55 Giai Phong Hai Ba Trung Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Department of Environmental Engineering National Ilan University Yilan260 Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Green Materials and Precision Devices National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University P.O. Box 2455 Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia Water Innovation Low Carbon and Environmental Sustainability Research Center National Taiwan University Taipei106 Taiwan

Sewage sludge (SS) is an organic biomass from wastewater treatment plants, but the use of SS to produce bio-based chemicals under acid-catalyzed hydrolysis (ACH) processes is not well investigated. In this study, ACH processes were performed at 120, 150, and 180 °C using sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with concentrations of 0–0.5 M within a reaction time of 90–180 min to produce bio-based chemicals from SS. The results showed that the reaction temperature, reaction time, and concentrations of H2SO4 affected the yields of sugars, levulinic acid (LA), and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). The highest xylose and glucose yields were 7.69 mol% and 5.22 mol% at 120 °C with 0.5 M H2SO4 during the 180 min of reaction time, respectively. Besides, under the ACH process at 180 °C and 180 min, the yield of LA reached a maximum value of 0.48 mol% at 0.5 M H2SO4, and the highest yield of HMF was 1.66 mol% at 0.1 M H2SO4. The data obtained also indicated that the ACH process led to an increase in soluble chemical oxygen demand, dissolved organic carbon, and total dissolved nitrogen. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix of dissolved organic matter and thermogravimetric analysis of the treated SS further supported the enhanced solubilization of SS after ACH process, especially under higher reaction temperature and concentrations of H2SO4. Although the lower yields of bio-based chemicals might restrict the downstream recovery of the target products, the largely improved SS solubilization by ACH suggests that acid-catalyzed hydrothermal hydrolysis process has potential as an alternative pretreatment method of SS. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Sewage sludge

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of potential energy of solar radiation in rooftop modeling using different building levels of detail

Comparison of potential energy of solar radiation in rooftop...

引用

2023 Annual Conference, ASPRS 2023

作者： Ihsan, K.T.N. Sakti, A.D. Higuchi, A. Takenaka, H. Suwardhi, D. Wikantika, K. Doctor Program in Program Study of Geodesy and Geomatic Engineering Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology Bandung Indonesia Graduate School of Science and Engineering Chiba University Chiba Japan Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia Center for Remote Sensing Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung40132 Indonesia Center for Environmental Remote Sensing Chiba University Chiba263-8522 Japan

The potential for future energy crises is a problem the world is currently facing. Many countries are switching from fossil to renewable energy to prevent an energy crisis. One of the most developed renewable energy today is solar energy. Easy installation makes solar energy installation not only on a large scale but also on a home scale. Urban areas will be very suitable for building solar photovoltaic (PV) roofs due to minimal open areas. In installing rooftop solar PV, sound planning is needed to predict the energy potential that can be provided by solar energy on the rooftop of a building. Spatial modeling can be done to determine the energy potential and suitable location for rooftop solar PV installation. In building rooftop solar PV modeling, the level of detail of the building will affect the results of the model. The rooftop's shape and the building's height will affect the amount of solar radiation going into the building. However, the higher the level of detail of the building, the higher the cost and processing time will be. This study will review the differences in modeling the potential of rooftop solar PV using different levels of detail. This research will integrate solar radiation data from remote sensing to determine the energy potential of solar radiation and digital surface model data from photogrammetry to create a level of detail for buildings. Integration of solar radiation data and the level of detail of the building will use hillshade analysis. Hillshade analysis can review the shadow effect on the rooftop of a building which will be directly related to the potential of solar energy on the rooftop of the building. This study determines the energy potential on the rooftop of the building with different levels of detail, namely 0, 1, and actual shape, to determine the difference in energy potential in the three scenarios. Hopefully, this research will determine the best level of detail for modeling rooftop solar PV. The best model that can sho

关键词： Remote sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Model Predictions for New Iron Ore Sintering Process Technology Based on Biomass and Gaseous Fuels

Model Predictions for New Iron Ore Sintering Process Technol...

引用

2014 3rd International Conference on Micro Nano Devices,Structure and Computing Systems(MNDSCS 2014)

作者： Jose Adilson de Castro Federal Fluminense University-Graduate Program on Mechanical Engineering-Volta Redonda Environmental Metallurgy Laboratory (IML) Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT)-Pohang University of Science and Technology

In this paper a new technology for a compact iron ore sintering machine is *** compact sintering process is based on the massive injection of gaseous fuels and the solid fuel is only agglomerated fine charcoal obtained by *** solid fuel used in this study is obtained by agglomeration of fine charcoal produced from elephant glass which has very short period for production and CO capture（less than 6 months in tropical climate）.To overcome the lower heat supply into the combustion front of the sintering process the simultaneous injection of oxygen and gaseous fuel is *** proposed methodology is to combine the solid fuel（agglomerated fines charcoal） and steelworks gases in a compact machine to enhance heat and mass transfer with high productivity（about 5 times the conventional large machine）.A multiphase mathematical model based on transport equations of momentum,energy and chemical species coupled with chemical reaction rates and phase transformations is used to analyze the inner process parameters.A base case representing a possible actual industrial operation of the sintering machine is used in order to compare different scenarios of practicable operations which represents advanced operations *** model was used to predict six cases of combined operation with biomass and fuel gas utilization:a)Scenario 01 and 02:Wind boxes inflow from N01-N10 of rich mixture of natural gas（NG） +Air+O,b) Scenario 03 and 04:Wind boxes inflow from N01-N10 of rich mixture of coke oven gas（COG）+Air +O,c) Scenario 05 and 06:Wind boxes inflow from N01-N10 of mixture of COG+BFG+Air+*** model predictions indicated that for all cases,the sintering zone is enlarged and the solid fuel consumption is *** order to maximize the steelworks gas utilization it is recommended the use of mixture of COG and BFG with optimum inner temperature distribution within a compact sintering machine（in this study was the scenario 05）,which enhance the productivity keep

关键词： Sintering process Multiphase modeling Gaseous fuels Biomass

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Application of In-line High Shear Mixing Process in the OxidativeAdsorptive Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel

Application of In-line High Shear Mixing Process in the Oxid...

引用

2014 3rd International Conference on Environment Energy and Biotechnology

作者： Mark Daniel G.de Luna Raymond A.Dayrit Meng-Wei Wan Environmental Engineering Graduate Program University of the PhilippinesDiliman 1101Quezon CityPhilippines Department of Chemical Engineering University of the PhilippinesDiliman1101Quezon CityPhilippine Department of Environmental Engineering and Science Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science

The removal of sulfur from diesel fuel has attracted the attention of many researchers due to the more stringent regulations imposed on the allowable sulfur content of diesel in many *** regulations in the Philippines have set the allowable sulfur content of diesel to less than 50ppm by *** using in-line mixing followed by adsorption is a promising desulfurization technology that can be *** paper presents the results of experimental investigations of oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel using continuous high-shear mixing CSTR and in-line mixing *** was used for fixed-bed adsorption of oxidized sulfur *** effects oxidation parameters namely reaction temperature,high shear mixing speed,diesel flow rate on sulfur removal were *** 82%sulfur removal,in-line mixing flow rate was 500 ml/min while CSTR flow rate was 360 ml/30 min(12ml/min).Optimal oxidation operating parameters using Box-Behnken Design were 18000 rpm high shear mixing speed,500 ml per min of diesel and 300 ml per min of hydrogen *** the amount of adsorbent alumina from 5 to 15 g decreases the residual sulfur in diesel fuel from 265 to 30 ppm at 70°*** this study,the sulfur content of diesel fuel was reduced from 1480.4 ppm to 30 ppm which is well within the limit of 50 ppm for Euro IV standard.

关键词： box-behnken design,continuous high shear mixer,oxidative desulfurization,UAOD

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simulation of multilayer shallow water fluid flow using lattice boltzmann modeling and high performance computing

Simulation of multilayer shallow water fluid flow using latt...

引用

World environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers

作者： Tubbs, K.R. Tsai, F.T.-C. Donald W. Clayton Graduate Program in Engineering Science Louisiana State University 351 Johnston Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Louisiana State University 3418G Patrick F. Taylor Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803-6405 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780784410363

A lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on high performance computing (HPC) environments for three-dimensional shallow water flow fields is developed. Recently, the LBM has become an attractive numerical method to solve various fluid dynamics phenomena. However, LBM has not been extensively applied to shallow water equations. The shallow water equations have wide applications in ocean and hydraulic engineering which can benefit from the advantages of the LBM. The standard LBM for two dimensional shallow water flows is extended to three dimensional flows by solving the multilayer shallow water equations. LBM is an attractive method for solving the multilayered shallow water equations because the extension to a multilayer formulation is straight forward and all simplicities and advantages of the LBM are retained. The performance of the LBM for the multilayer shallow water equations is investigated and optimized in HPC environments. We numerically demonstrate the applicability of the LBM in three dimensional shallow water flows and the LBM performance using OpenMP. © 2009 ASCE.

关键词： Multilayers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

engineering the environmentally sound warship for the twenty-first century

引用

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1999年第3期111卷 189-217页

作者： Markle, SP Gill, SE McGraw, PS Udr. Stephen P. Markle USN is a career Engineering Duty officer assigned to Naval Sea Systems Command Arlington Virginia where he is Deputy Directs Environmental Programs Division (SEA 03L1 B). He is responsible fm program management activities associated with all ahat environmental protection equipment design and selection of environmental protection equipment and systems fm future surface ship designs (DD 21 CVN 7Z CW LPD 17) and serves on several teams designed to promote Nay wide awarmss of environmental protection requirements and Nay programs to meet these challenges. He is a 1993 graduate of the Naval Construction and Engineering Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received a naval engineers degree and master of science in mechanical engineering. His interest in environmental issues predates his undergraduate studies at Syracuse Universityl State University of New Ymk College of Environmental Science and Fmestry where he received a bachelm of science degree in fmest engineering from the School of Environmental and Resource Engineering. LCdx Markle has qualified as a Surface Warfare Officer and in submarines through the Engineering Duty Dolphin Program he is a member of the Acquisition Professional Community and a graduate of the Defense Systems Management College Advanced Program Managers Course. He is a professional engineer registered in the State of New York and is a member ofthe American Society of Naval Engineers National Society of Professional Engineers American Society for Testing and Materials Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers and Society of Automotive Engineers. Peter 5. McGraw is current the Acting Branch Head ofthe Solid Waste Management Branch (Code 634) of the Environmental Quality Dwrtment of the Naval Surfice Warfare Centel: Carderock Division. As such he is responsible for among other things: the Shipboard Advanced Incinerator RDT&E Program the Submarine Plastic Waste RDT&E Program Solid Waste Processing Equipment Design Acquisitio

The past twenty-five years has been marked by the introduction ed marine environmental regulations that have had a profound effect on how ships are designed, built and operated. Ships being designed and built today must accommodate not only current regulations but anticipate those enacted over their thirty to fifty year life cycles. U.S. Chief of Naval Operations, Office of environmental, Safety and Health (CNO N45) has articulated a vision for the environmentally Sound Warship of the Twenty-first Century. This vision incorporates the "Sense of Congress" for a naval ship designed to operate in full compliance with environmental regulations worldwide. The task of the Navy engineering team is to translate this vision into reality;a ship capable of prevailing in time of war and able to conduct operations in all areas of the globe, unencumbered by special procedures for environmental compliance. The keys to this warship design are the early integration of environmentally sound principles, materials, and processes into the ship acquisition process;minimization of both hazardous materials and generation of post shipboard consumer waste during operation;adaptation of integrated systems to reduce the volume of wastes and enhance processing efficiency;reduced manpower requirements;and crew indoctrination in environmental protection.

关键词： Ships environmental regulations engineering ARTICULATED Navy environmental security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relative humidity levels associated with increases in microbial growth and MVOC emissions in carpet and drywall 16

Relative humidity levels associated with increases in microb...

引用

16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020

作者： Haines, Sarah R. Hall, Emma C. Misztal, Pawel K. Goldstein, Allen H. Adams, Rachel I. Dannemiller, Karen C. Environmental Sciences Graduate Program Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Department of Civil Environmental and Geodetic Engineering College of Engineering Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Division of Environmental Health Sciences College of Public Health Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：