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Author Correction: Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats

Nature Climate Change 2025年 1页

作者： Carlos M. Duarte Antonio Delgado-Huertas Elisa Marti Beat Gasser Pere Masque Isidro San Martin Alexandra Cousteau Fritz Neumeyer Megan Reilly-Cayten Joshua Boyce Tomohiro Kuwae Masakazu Hori Toshihiro Miyajima Nichole N. Price Aurora M. Ricart Suzanne Arnold Simon Davis Al-Jeria Abdul Noumie Surugau Jiaping Wu Xi Xiao Ik Kyo Chung Chang Geun Choi Calvyn F. A. Sondak Hatim Albasri Dorte Krause-Jensen Annette Bruhn Teis Boderskov Kasper Hancke Jon Funderud Ana R. Borrero-Santiago Fred Pascal Paul Joanne Lanto Ranivoarivelo William T. Collins Jennifer Clark Juan Fermin Gutierrez Ricardo Riquelme Marcela Avila Peter I. Macreadie Marine Science Program Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Andalusian Earth Sciences Institute CSIC and Universidad de Granada Armilla Spain Departamento de Biología Recursos Naturales y Medio Ambiente Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR) University of Cadiz Puerto Real Spain Radioecology Laboratory International Atomic Energy Agency—Marine Environment Laboratories (IAEA-MEL) Principality of Monaco Monaco School of Science and Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia Oceans 2050 Foundation Berlin Germany Coastal and Estuarine Environment Research Group Port and Airport Research Institute Yokosuka Japan Coastal Fisheries and Ecosystems Group Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency Yokohama Japan Atmosphere and Ocean Research institute University of Tokyo Kashiwa Japan Environmental Sciences Colby College Waterville MA USA Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences East Boothbay MA USA Island Institute Rockland MA USA Seadling Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Seaweed Research Unit Universiti Malaysia Sabah Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China Department of Oceanography Pusan National University Busan Korea Department of Ecological Engineering Pukyong National University Busan Korea Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado Indonesia Research Center for Fisheries National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta Indonesia Department of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Centre for Circular Bioeconomy Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Norwegian Institute for Water Research Oslo Norway Seaweed Solutions AS Trondheim Norway Ocean Farmers Toliara Madagascar Institute of Fisheries and Marine Science University of Toliara Toliara Madagascar Cascadia Seaweed Sydney British Columbia

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Whole-ocean network design and implementation pathway for Arctic marine conservation

NPJ Ocean Sustainability

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NPJ Ocean Sustainability 2024年第1期3卷 1-13页

作者： James, Timothy D. Sommerkorn, Martin Solovyev, Boris Platonov, Nikita Morrison, John Chernova, Natalia Gavrilo, Maria V. Giangioppi, Martine Onufrenya, Irina Roff, John C. Shpak, Olga V. Skjoldal, Hein Rune Spiridonov, Vasily Ardron, Jeff A. Belikov, Stanislav Egorovich Bluhm, Bodil A. Christensen, Tom Christiansen, Jørgen S. Filatova, Olga A. Frost, Mette Gerhartz-Abraham, Adrian Johansen, Kasper Lambert Karamushko, Oleg V. Keenan, Erin Kochnev, Anatoly A. Lancaster, Melanie L. Melikhova, Evgeniya Merritt, Will Mosbech, Anders Pisareva, Maria N. Møller, Peter Rask Solovyeva, Maria Tertitski, Grigori Trukhanova, Irina S. Department of Geography and Planning Queen’s University Kingston ON Canada WWF Global Arctic Programme Solna Sweden Systematic Conservation Consultancy Ashfield NSW Australia A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation WWF-US Washington DC United States Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science Saint Petersburg Russian Federation Independent Scientist Saint Petersburg Russian Federation WWF-Canada Toronto ON Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Arctic Region Ottawa ON Canada Fond Prirody Moscow Russian Federation Department of Earth and Environmental Science Acadia University Wolfville NS Canada Independent Scientist Kharkiv Ukraine Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation PacMARA Victoria BC Canada All-Russian Research Institute for Environment Protection Moscow Russian Federation Department of Arctic and Marine Biology UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway Department of Ecoscience Aarhus University Roskilde Denmark Department of Biology University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark WWF-Denmark Copenhagen Denmark Marine Affairs Program Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada Nunavut Planning Commission Iqaluit NU Canada Murmansk Marine Biological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Murmansk Russian Federation Institute of Biological Problems of the North Russian Academy of Sciences (Far East Branch) Magadan Russian Federation Beringia National Park Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Russian Federation Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut (DGFI-TUM) Department of Aerospace and Geodesy TUM School of Engineering and Design Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Norwegian College of Fishery Science UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway Institute of Geography of the Russian A

Forestalling the decline of global biodiversity requires urgent and transformative action at all levels of government and society, particularly in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas where rapid changes are already underway. Amid growing scientific support and mounting pressure, the majority of nations have committed to the most ambitious conservation targets yet. However, without an approach that inclusively and equitably reconciles conservation and sustainable ocean use, these targets will likely go unmet. Here, we present ArcNet: a network design framework to help achieve ocean-scale, area-based marine conservation in the Arctic. The framework is centred around a suite of web-based tools and a ~ 5.9 million km² network of 83 priority areas for conservation designed through expert-driven systematic conservation planning using conservation targets for over 800 features representing Arctic biodiversity. The ArcNet framework is intended to help adapt to new and emerging information, foster collaboration, and identify tailored conservation measures within a global context at different levels of planning and implementation. © The Author(s) 2024.

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Studies on seasonal variation of linerboard strength (III) - Effect of pulping consistency of OCC on strength of linerboard

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Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 2018年第4期50卷 40-46页

作者： Lee, Kwang-Seob Choi, Kyoung-Hwa Won, Heon-Seong Choi, Seong-Keong Choi, Ji-Su Ryu, Jeong-Yong Program of Paper Science and Engineering Division of Forest Material Science and Engineering College of Forest and Environmental Sciences Kangwon National University Chunchon Korea Republic of Chaggang Institute of Paper Science and Technology Kangwon National University Chuncheon24341 Korea Republic of

The strength of linerboards produced in summer was weaker than that in winter. In this study, efforts were made to increase the consistency of OCC pulp to improve the strength of linerboards produced in the summer. The pulping temperatures of summer and winter were set at 52°C and 19°C, respectively. The pulping consistency was set 5% at 19°C in winter and 5, 6, 6.5 and 7% at 52°C in summer. As a result, it has been found that the strength of the linerboard can be improved by increasing the pulping consistency. The strength of the linerboard with a pulping consistency of 6% and a pulping temperature of 52°C is similar to that of 5% and 19°C. The linerboard strength increased by more than 20% when the consistency increased to 6.5 and 7%. Therefore, an increase in pulp consistency is considered to be one of the solutions to improve the strength of linerboards in summer. © 2015 Korean Technical Assoc. of the Pulp and Paper Industry. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pulp

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Distribution mapping of Open Defecation (OD) houses in East Surabaya based on Geographic Information System (GIS)

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and environmental science 2019年第1期259卷

作者： M Y Purnama T Soedarti N I Oktavitri N Fitriani Study Program of Environmental Engineering Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to know and locate the distribution of open defecation houses in East Surabaya of Surabaya City, Indonesia. Both of secondary and primary data are required for this research, the secondary data consist of the number of OD houses in East Surabaya and basic map of Surabaya City. Primary data consist of field survey OD houses of legal and illegal status. Mapping is conducted with mapping software based on geographical information system. The result of this research proves that there are 1.083 OD houses in East Surabaya and it is equally distributed throughout East Surabaya. The most OD sub-district (Kelurahan) is Gubeng with approximately 319 houses while the least is Kelurahan Tambaksari with 23 houses.

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Efficiency of hydrophobization of PVA coating layer gas-grafted with palmitoyl chloride

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Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 2018年第4期50卷 123-134页

作者： Lee, Kwang-Seob Lee, Jae-Hun Lee, Myoung-Ku Ryu, Jeong-Yong Changgang Institute of Paper Science and Technology Kangwon National University Chuncheon24341 Korea Republic of Program of Paper Science and Engineering Division of Forest Material Science and Engineering College of Forest and Environmental Sciences Kangwon National University Chunchon Korea Republic of

Gas grafting of cellulose with fatty acid chloride based on chromatogenic chemistry is an effective method which can provide paper with hydrophobic characteristic. In case of gas grafting with fatty acid chloride, various reaction parameters such as concentration of fatty acid chloride, reaction temperature, and reaction time are very important for the optimization of the gas grafting of cellulose. In this study the gas grafting efficiency of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) coated paper at the various conditions was evaluated by measuring water resistance such as Cobb1,800 size and water contact angle. Also quantitative analysis was performed for determining reacted or un reacted fatty acid chloride by using ATR spectroscopy and GC. As a result, when the content of palmitoyl chloride esterified with a hydroxyl group at 1% concentration of palmitoyl chloride and 1801°C of react temperature was less than 1 g/m2, Cobb1,800 size degree was less than 10 g/m2. And it was found that Cobb1,800 size value, water contact angle, ratios of absorption peak of 1,735 cm-1/3,300 cm-1, amount of grafted fatty acid was improved with increase in concentration of palmitoyl chloride, temperature, and reaction time. And there was good correlation between GC analysis, ATR spectroscopy analysis and Cobbi,8oo sizing degree for evaluation of the grafting efficiency. It should be noted that only water contact angle could not be used to evaluate the grafting efficiency. © 2015 Korean Technical Assoc. of the Pulp and Paper Industry. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gases

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El Niño driven haze over the Southern Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo

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science of the Total Environment 2020年 730卷 139091页

作者： Khan, Md Firoz Hamid, Ahmad Hazuwan Rahim, Haasyimah Ab Maulud, Khairul Nizam Abdul Latif, Mohd Talib Nadzir, Mohd Shahrul Mohd Sahani, Mazrura Qin, Kai Kumar, Prashant Varkkey, Helena Faruque, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Guan, Ng Chee Ahmadi, Seyedeh Parisa Yusoff, Sumiani Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China Institute of Climate Change Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia BangiSelangor43600 Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia BangiSelangor43600 Malaysia Department of Earth Sciences and Environment Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia BangiSelangor43600 Malaysia Environmental Health and Industrial Safety Program School of Health and Applied Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala LumpurJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50586 Malaysia University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom Department of International and Strategic Studies Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM BangiSelangor Malaysia University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia

The Southeast Asian (SEA) region is no stranger to forest fires - the region has been suffering from severe air pollution (known locally as ‘haze’) as a result of these fires, for decades. The fires in SEA region are caused by a combination of natural (the El Niño weather pattern) and manmade (slash-and-burn and land clearing for plantations) factors. These fires cause the emissions of toxic aerosols and pollutants that can affect millions of people in the region. Thus, this study aims to identify the impact of the SEA haze on the Southern region of the Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo region of East Malaysia using the entire air quality observation data at surface level in 2015. Overall, the concentration of PM10 was about two-fold higher during the haze period compared to non-haze period. The concentrations of CO, flux of CO and flux of BC were aligned with PM10 during the entire observation period. The wind field and cluster of trajectory indicated that the Southern Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo were influenced mainly from the wildfires and the combustion of peat soil in the Indonesian Borneo. This study finds that wildfires from Borneo impacted the Southern Malaysian Borneo more seriously than that from Sumatra region. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Fires

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Correction: Recent developments in photonic, plasmonic and hybrid nanowire waveguides

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Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2019年第12期7卷 3696-3696页

作者： Sanggon Kim Ruoxue Yan Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside USA Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside USA

Correction for ‘Recent developments in photonic, plasmonic and hybrid nanowire waveguides’ by Sanggon Kim et al., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 11795–11816.

Correction for ‘Recent developments in photonic, plasmonic and hybrid nanowire waveguides’ by Sanggon Kim et al., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 11795–11816.

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Spike-inspired Deep Neural Network Design Using Binary Weight

Spike-inspired Deep Neural Network Design Using Binary Weigh...

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International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems ( ICCAS)

作者： Seunghee Lee Kyukwang Kim Jinki Kim Yeeun Kim Hyun Myung Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Robotics Program Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology Daejeon Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781538670804;9788993215168

Recently, deep learning has achieved great results in many fields such as image classification. However, most general artificial neural networks with deep learning require graphics processing unit (GPUs) because of hard workload and it requires a large amount of power consumption. When we think about humans, we can do a lot of things without consuming a lot of power compared to computers or electric appliances. Human beings or organisms transmit and recognize information through signal transmission between neurons. This study aims to develop a novel deep neural network architecture which simulates the signaling system between biological neurons, unlike conventional neural networks. We propose a novel spike-inspired deep neural network structure with the spike-inspired block using binary weight motivated by spike's on and off mechanism. We have also designed a modified DenseNet architecture consisting of spike-inspired blocks. Our proposed method was tested and validated with MNIST datasets. The obtained results show the potential of a spike-inspired deep neural network.

关键词： Biological neural networks Computer architecture Training Power demand Neurons

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Correction to: Mapping Social Values of the Sigatoka River Estuary, Nadroga‑Navosa Province, Viti Levu, Fiji

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Human Ecology 2021年第5期49卷 595-595页

作者： Pearce, Tristan D. Manuel, Lui Leon, Javier Currenti, Renee Brown, Matthew Ikurisaru, Ilaitia Doran, Brendan Scanlon, Halena Ford, James Department of Global & International Studies Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Program University of Northern British Colombia Prince George Canada Sustainability Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Australia Department of Environment Nadroga-Navosa Provincial Council Talenavuruvuru Fiji School of Science Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Australia Priestly International Centre for Climate University of Leeds Leeds UK

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Modelling 2D water table and soil moisture distribution in a field installed with sub surface drainage

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and environmental science 2021年第1期622卷

作者： S K Saptomo C Arif W B Suwarno Rudiyanto M Askari Hiroshi Matsuda Koremasa Tamura Youichi Inoue B I Setiawan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering IPB University Bogor Indonesia 16680 Department of Agronomy and Horticulture IPB University Bogor Indonesia 16680 Program of Crop Science Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Malaysia 21300 Tanah Makmur Berhad (TMB) Ladang Tanah Makmur Lembah Klau Peti Surat 23 Raub Pahang Malaysia 25200 Yamaguchi University Ube Yamaguchi Japan 755-8611 Kyowa Kensetsu Kogyo Co. Ltd Hagi Yamaguchi Japan 758-0061

The present study is part of the development of an environment-friendly water management system based on sub surface drainage technology. It is aimed at creating a multipurpose farmland with expectation of increase in both benefits and productivity. Sub-surface drainage pipes which are installed inside mole-drain, functions as water channel that flows water into the drainage channel. Simulation was run using a 2D numerical soil water flow model based on Richard's equation. It integrates varying soil textures with aim of figuring the optimum setting of sub-drains in response to soil textures. The depth of sub-drain was established at 40cm beneath the surface for all conditions as it is the current installation available in Indonesia. Our simulation shows the variation of soil moisture and pressure over distance, time and different textures under specified spacing of sub-surface installation.

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