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Evaluation of GOFP over four forest plots using RAMI and UAV measurements

International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第10期14卷 1433-1451页

作者： Jun Geng Qian Zhang Feng Qiu J.M.Chen Yongguang Zhang Weiliang Fan Lili Tu Jianwei Huang Shaoteng Wang Lichen Xu Jinchao Li School of Civil Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiPeople’s Republic of China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry JenaGermany Key Laboratory of Information Perception and Systems for Public Security of MIIT Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Department of Geography and Program in Planning University of TorontoTorontoCanada School of Geographical Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouPeople’s Republic of China College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityLinanPeople’s Republic of China School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China

Comparison and validation of canopy reflectance(CR)models are two important steps to ensure their *** forest plantations are an ideal type of forest for validating CR models because of their simple background and the low variance in the crown structures which are usually assumed to be identical in most CR models.A Geometric Optical Model for Forest Plantations(GOFP)was compared using dataset in two radiation transfer model intercomparison exercise(RAMI)stands and validated using in situ dataset of detailed optical and structural data of two forest plantations in the Saihanba Forestry Center,*** results show that(1)the tree distributions in stands described by the hypergeometric model in GOFP show good consistencies with the dataset in the two RAMI stands and measurements from the two Saihanba forest stands;and(2)the CRs simulated with GOFP are also compared well in the two RAMI stands and validated with measurements collected with unmanned aerial vehicles in the two Saihanba *** shows a better consistency with the CR measurements than those from CR models for natual forestsbecause the tree distribution in forest plantations is described more reasonably in GOFP.

关键词： Validation forest plantation GOFP tree distribution BRF hypergeometric model

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Numerical calculation based on mass and energy balance of waste incineration in the fixed bed reactor 9

Numerical calculation based on mass and energy balance of wa...

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9th International Seminar on New Paradigm and Innovation of Natural sciences and Its Application, ISNPINSA 2019

作者： Khuriati, A. Purwanto, P. Huboyo, H.S. Sumariyah, S. Suryono, S. Putranto, A.B. Doctorate Program of Environmental Science School of PascaSarjana. Diponegoro University Semarang50241 Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Semarang50275 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang50275 Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang50275 Indonesia Department of Instrumentation Dan Electronics School of Vocational Diponegoro University Semarang50275 Indonesia

To evaluate the waste process incineration, a mass, and energy balance is employed to investigate the waste incineration process in a fixed bed. Thermodynamics equilibrium is implemented to describe the incineration process. The complete combustion is only products CO2, H2O, SO2, ash, and excess O2 considered. The mass balance calculates the total mass flow in and out incinerator. Energy balance includes input heat, evaporating heat, chemical heat, radiation, and convection. The input heat is calculated by considering the heat capacity, temperature, heating value, and total mass flow. Evaporation heat is calculated based on the water content, mass flow of each aqueous, and evaporation hot water flow. The result shows that efficiency energy of waste incinerator up to 79,33%. It means the incinerator is included in the good category. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Waste incineration

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3D Modelling of Iron Sand Using Geoelectrical Resistivity Method with Wenner Array in Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra 4

3D Modelling of Iron Sand Using Geoelectrical Resistivity Me...

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4th International Conference on Research and Learning of Physics, ICRLP 2021

作者： Octova, Adree Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsi Febriandika, Helio Gina Martinus, Herry Nazki, Admizal Razi, Pakhrur Putra, Amali Department of Mining Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Hamka Padang25131 Indonesia Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of West Sumatra Province Jl. Joni Anwar No.85 Kp. Lapai Nanggalo Padang25142 Indonesia Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof Hamka Padang25131 Indonesia Center of Disaster Monitoring and Earth Observation Physics Department Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof Hamka Padang25131 Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof Hamka No. 121 Padang25131 Indonesia

A studies using the resistivity method have been carried out to determine the potential of iron sand in Ulakan Tapakis West Sumatra. This study aims to establish the potential 3D modelling of iron sand. Wenner array is used to determine location of anomalies by taking 5 sections which has 180 meter length. The distance of the electrode used is 3.9 meters. Generally, Ulakan Tapakis has 3 main components of alluvial deposits, namely a layer of top sand (upper sand), middle sand, and a layer of iron sand which is divided into 2 layers, namely the bottom sand and the iron sand layer which has a resistivity value ranging from 9.53 -14135 ωm. These layers have different resistivity values depending on the constituent material. The existance of iron sand is located at depths of 0-6 meter below sea surface, with range of resistivity is 9.53-1000 ωm. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Sand

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Application of Geoelectrical Resisivity Method for Iron Sand Exploration in Ulakan Tapakis Padang Pariaman 4

Application of Geoelectrical Resisivity Method for Iron Sand...

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4th International Conference on Research and Learning of Physics, ICRLP 2021

There is no doubt about the presence of iron sand around the west coast of West Sumatra. Several studies have been carried out, but in Ulakan Tapakis area is still under observation, and no investigation of its potential and distribution. One of the methods that can provide models and subsurface descriptions is using goelectrical resistivity method. The geoelectrical application in Ulakan Tapakis was used Wenner-Schlumberger array into 4 section. The section was designed perpendicular to the beach with a length of 47 meters for short lines and 470 meters for long line, the distance between sections was about 65 meters. The results obtained in the form of pseudosection types. Each section describes the distribution and lithology of rocks below the surface. The combination of all sections gives an overview of the iron sand model at Ulakan Tapakis. From the model obtained the results of geoelectrical measurements with the Wenner-Schlumberger array, the distribution of iron sand can be found along the coast of the study area at a depth of 0.7 m - 3 m in short line and 40 m in long line with resistivity values ranging from 52 - 289 ωm © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Lithology

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Gulf Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) in the Mobile Bay Estuary, Alabama: Documentation of Use Outside of Designated Critical Habitat

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Journal of Coastal Research 2023年第6期39卷 1021-1043页

作者： Elizabeth M. Greenheck Michael J. Andres Dewayne A. Fox Dylan Kiene Brian R. Kreiser T. Reid Nelson Mark S. Peterson Sean P. Powers Steven J. Rider W. Todd Slack Division of Coastal Sciences School of Ocean Science and Engineering The University of Southern Mississippi Ocean Springs MS 39564 U.S.A. Department of Environmental Science and Policy Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030 U.S.A. Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources Delaware State University Dover DE 19901 U.S.A. Stokes School of Marine and Environmental Sciences University of South Alabama Dauphin Island AL 36528 U.S.A. Division of Biological Sciences School of Biological Environmental and Earth Sciences The University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg MS 39406 U.S.A. River and Stream Fisheries Program Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Montgomery AL 36130 U.S.A. Aquatic Ecology and Invasive Species Branch U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Vicksburg MS 39180 U.S.A.

Greenheck, E.M.; Andres, M.J.; Fox, D.A.; Kiene, D.; Kreiser, B.R.; Nelson, T.R.; Peterson, M.S.; Powers, S.P.; Rider, S.J., and Slack, W.T., 2023. Gulf Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) in the Mobile Bay Estuary, Alabama: Documentation of use outside of designated critical habitat. Journal of Coastal Research, 39(6), 1021–1043. Charlotte (North Carolina), ISSN *** Sturgeon (GS) are an anadromous, federally threatened subspecies of Atlantic Sturgeon that feed primarily in estuarine and marine systems in the northern Gulf of Mexico from October to April. All extant natal river systems and adjacent estuarine and marine environments were designated as critical habitat for GS in 2003, excluding the Mobile River Watershed because of lack of data indicating an extant spawning population at the time of listing. Previous studies had identified that GS from river systems east of Mobile Bay use habitats within the Mississippi Sound, suggesting GS must at least traverse Alabama waters. Therefore, this study's objective was to quantify the use of the Mobile Bay Estuary by GS. GS were acoustically tagged in all extant natal river systems and detected by an array of receivers deployed in the Mobile Bay Estuary during 2016–21. A total of 210 adult and subadult GS from western (n = 97) and eastern (n = 113) river systems were detected in the Mobile Bay Estuary for up to 4 months, with 110 individuals detected from 2 to 6 years during the monitoring period. The sustained use of the Mobile Bay Estuary by GS from western and eastern river systems strongly indicates that Alabama's waters are suitable habitat despite extirpation of the natal spawning population in the Mobile River Estuary. Foraging in the Mobile Bay Estuary is probable because previous sediment and benthic macroinvertebrate sampling in this system indicated relatively low-percent sand content and high polychaete richness, which are characteristic of foraging habitats previously identified in the Pascago

关键词： Acipenseridae acoustic telemetry movement ecology network analyses

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Molecular Insights into the Structure-Property Relationships of 3d Printed Polyamide Reverse-Osmosis Membrane for Desalination

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： He, Jinlong Yang, Jason McCutcheon, Jeffrey R. Li, Ying Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Polymer Program Institute of Materials Science University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States

3D-printing is an emerging method for manufacturing polyamide (PA) reserve osmosis (RO) membranes for water treatment and desalination, which can precisely control membrane structural properties, such as thickness, roughness, and resolution. However, the synthesis-structure (i.e., degree of cross-linking (DC), m-phenylenediamine/trimesoyl chloride (MPD/TMC) ratio, and membrane thickness) to property (permeability and water-salt selectivity) relationships for these membranes has not been well understood. At the same time, a microscopic understanding of the physical mechanism of water and salt transport is needed to guide the design of high-performance 3D-printed membranes and improve printing efficiency. Thus, the atomic-scale transport features and energetics of water and salt ions are studied at high pressure for the 3D-printed PA RO membranes with the different DCs and MPD/TMC ratios through non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. Factoring in membrane structure properties, rejection ratio of salt ions and pressure-dependent water flux, 3D-printed PA membranes having an MPD/TMC ratio of 3.0:2.0 and a DC between 80%~90% attains ideal performance: high water flux, high rejection of salt ions, and excellent structural integrity. Mechanistically, water permeability for highly cross-linked PA RO membranes depends on the temporary on-and-off channels that allow water molecules to jump from one cavity to another at high pressure. In addition, higher pressures cause a rapid compaction of PA membranes’ free volume and membrane thickness. Membrane failure at high pressure is determined by the DC and MPD/TMC ratios-dependent compressive yield strength. In short, these findings provide physical insights for optimizing existing PA membranes and designing next-generation desalination membranes at the molecular level. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecular dynamics

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Bulk passivation of perovskite films utilizing halide anion ionic liquids

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International Journal of Thermofluids 2023年 20卷

作者： Alashkar, Adnan Ayoub, Mohamad Ibrahim, Taleb Khamis, Mustafa Nancarrow, Paul Alami, Abdul Hai Tabet, Nouar PhD Program in Materials Science and Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department University of Sharjah Sharjah 27272 United Arab Emirates Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre RISE University of Sharjah Sharjah 27272 United Arab Emirates Department of Chemical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates Department of Biology Chemistry and Environmental Sciences College of Arts and Sciences American University of Sharjah Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates Center for Advanced Materials Research Research Institute of Science and Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah 27272 United Arab Emirates Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of Sharjah Sharjah 27272 United Arab Emirates

Chemical additives to perovskite precursors constitute a predominant route to passivate defects in perovskite films and improve carrier charge dynamics. In this work, ionic liquids (ILs) with chloride and iodide anions are used as additives for bulk passivation of perovskite films. The ionic liquids in the form of 1‑butyl‑4-methylpyradinium iodide (IL-I) and 1-ethylimidazolium chloride (IL-Cl) are mixed individually with a precursor of Cesium Formamidinium Lead Triiodide and Methylammonium Chloride (CsFAPbI3−MACl). The decay of charge carriers within the perovskite film before and after passivation with ILs was measured by Time Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (TRPL). The effect of added ILs on the recombination rate of the photocarriers was investigated by analyzing the decay of the TRPL signal in all samples. The average lifetimes obtained within one day of preparations were 79 ns, 73 ns and 275 ns for pristine perovskite, IL-I passivated perovskite and IL-Cl passivated perovskite films, respectively. These values show that the presence of the IL with chloride anion greatly improves the average lifetime of the charge carrier by around 250%, while IL with iodide anion decreased the lifetime by 32% as compared with the pristine perovskite sample. This finding renders the IL-Cl passivated perovskite films as a valuable resource in applications ranging from photoelectric to hydrogen generation devices. © 2023

关键词： Ionic liquids

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Improved quantification of fungi in indoor environmental samples: Free dust compared to filter-bound dust 16

Improved quantification of fungi in indoor environmental sam...

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16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020

作者： Cochran, Samuel J. Bope, Ashleigh Renninger, Nicole Perzanowski, Matthew S. Dannemiller, Karen C. Environmental Science Graduate Program The Ohio State University United States Department of Environmental Health Sciences College of Public Health The Ohio State University United States Department of Civil Environmental and Geodetic Engineering College of Engineering The Ohio State University United States Environmental Health Sciences Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University United States Sustainability Institute Ohio State University United States

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Photo-thermal CO_(2) reduction with methane on group Ⅷ metals:In situ reduced WO_(3) support for enhanced catalytic activity

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2021年第11期42卷 1976-1982页

作者： Huimin Liu Xianguang Meng Weiwei Yang Guixia Zhao Dehua He Jinhua Ye School of chemical and environmental engineering Liaoning University of TechnologyJinzhou 121001LiaoningChina International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan Innovative Catalysis Program Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Photo-thermal CO_(2) reduction with methane(CRM)is beneficial for solar energy harvesting and energy *** search for efficient photo-thermal catalysts is of great ***,we reveal that group Ⅷ metal catalysts supported by optical material WO_(3) are more effective for photo-thermal CRM,giving catalytic activities with visible light assistance that are 1.4-2.4 times higher than that achieved under thermal *** activity enhancement(1.4-2.4 times)was comparable to that achieved with plasmonic-Au-promoted catalysts(1.7 times).Characterization results indicated that WO_(3) was partially reduced to WO_(3-x) in situ under the reductive CRM reaction atmosphere,and that WO_(3-x) rather than WO_(3) enhanced the activities with visible light *** method provides a promising approach for improving the activity of catalysts under light irradiation.

关键词： Tungsten oxide Visible light In situ reduction Photocatalysis CO_(2) reduction

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Photocatalytic Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid by a Temperature Transformed Metal-Organic Framework MIL-177-HT

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wen, Yinghao Kirchon, Angelo Day, Gregory S. Lin, Hengyu Smith, Mallory F. Yang, Yihao Boehme, Anne Ozdemir, Ray Osman K. Sharma, Virender K. Ma, Xingmao Zhou, Hong-Cai Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Framergy Inc. 800 Raymond Stotzer Pkwy College StationTX77945 United States Program for the Environment and Sustainability Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States

The prevalence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in ground and surface water poses serious threats to public health. However, an effective destructive technology for PFAS remains elusive. Herein, we report the results of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) degradation by a high temperature transformed, photocatalytic titanium-based metal-organic framework (MOF), MIL-177-HT, with infinite one-dimensional (1D) channels. MIL-177-HT removed 83% of PFOA within 24 hours with a 32% photo-induced defluorination rate. While the crystallinity and porosity were retained after photocatalysis, pore size distribution was altered after light irradiation due to PFAS adsorption and partial degradation. The results demonstrated the potential of a phase-transformable MOF for efficient PFAS removal but more importantly, the study revealed the key challenges for more effective use of photocatalytic MOF for PFAS removal: increasing the accessible adsorption sites of MOF for PFAS and improving its stability in neutral and alkaline water. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adsorption

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