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Data-Driven Analysis of Skin Cancer Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks for E-Health Applications

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Data-Driven Analysis of Skin Cancer Classification with Conv...

IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Imran Ahmed Misbah Ahmad Abdellah Chehri Gwanggil Jeon School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK Animal and Agriculture Department Hartpury University Gloucester UK Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK Department of Mathematics and Computer Science The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) Canada Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

This study explores the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in automatically classifying skin cancer for e-health applications. The trained model showcases impressive performance by leveraging the HAM10000 dataset, which includes a wide range of skin lesion images from seven different classes. The parameters and architecture of the CNN model are presented in a systematic manner, providing valuable insights into the reasoning behind its design. The model is optimized using the Adam optimizer and annealing techniques to ensure efficient convergence. The model’s performance is assessed on validation and test datasets, showcasing an accuracy of 78.55% and 76.49%, respectively, for skin cancer classification. This study highlights the significant potential of CNN as a powerful tool for automating the diagnosis of skin cancer, which is in line with the growing trend of using deep learning for medical image analysis.

关键词： Deep learning Systematics Image analysis Market research Skin Convolutional neural networks Lesions Global communication Medical diagnostic imaging Skin cancer

Integrated optoelectronic Ising machine based on silicon photonics

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Integrated optoelectronic Ising machine based on silicon pho...

Optical Fiber Communication (OFC) Conference

作者： Ziyao Zhang Guanyu Chen Yuan Gao Wujie Fu Soon Thor Lim Anil Prabhakar Aaron J. Danner Tao Zhu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing China College of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 3 Singapore A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) Institute of High Performance Computing Singapore Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India

We demonstrate an integrated optoelectronic Ising machine for combinatorial optimization problems by integrating silicon modulators and germanium photodetectors. A 100-spin MAXCUT problem with square lattice graph is ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781557527370

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539719

关键词： Optical fibers Integrated optoelectronics Scalability Modulation Lattices Silicon photonics Germanium Photodetectors Optical fiber devices Optimization

A biosensing system using a multiparameter nonlinear dynamic analysis of cardiomyocyte beating for drug-induced arrhythmia recognition

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第3期8卷 277-290页

作者： Hao Wang Yue Wu Quchao Zou Wenjian Yang Zhongyuan Xu Hao Dong Zhjing Zhu Depeng Wang Tanxing Wang Ning Hu Diming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Itelligent Sensing Systems Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Department of ChemistryThe Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Clinical Medical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Novel Target and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejang Province School of MedicineSchool of Computer&Computing ScienceZhejiang University City CollegeHangzhou 310015China School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China E-LinkCare Meditech Co LtdHangzhou 310011China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in ***,cardiotoxicity is one of the most important adverse effects assessed by arrhythmia recognition in drug ***,cell-based techniques developed for arhythmia recognition primarily employ linear methods such as time-domain analysis that detect and compare individual waveforms and thus fall short in some applications that require automated and efficient arrhythmia recognition from large *** carried out the frst report to develop a biosensing system that integrated impedance measurement and multiparameter nonlinear dynamic algorithm(MNDA)analysis for druginduced arrhythmia recognition and *** biosensing system cultured cardiomyocytes as physiologically relevant models,used interdigitated electrodes to detect the mechanical beating of the cardiomyocytes,and employed MNDA analysis to recognize drug-induced arrhythmia from the cardiomyocyte beating *** best performing MNDA parameter,approximate entropy,enabled the system to recognize the appearance of sertindoleand norepinephrine-induced arrhythmia in the *** MNDA reconstruction in phase space enabled the system to classify the different arrhythmias and quantify the severity of *** new biosensing system utilizing MNDA provides a promising and alternative method for drug-induced arrhythmia recognition and classification in cardiological and pharmaceutical applications.

关键词： arrhythmia cardio analysis

Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic Communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

Empirical Measurements of AI Training Power Demand on a GPU-Accelerated Node

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Latif, Imran Newkirk, Alex C. Carbone, Matthew R. Munir, Arslan Lin, Yuewei Koomey, Jonathan Yu, Xi Dong, Zhihua Computing and Data Sciences Directorate Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY United States Building Technology and Urban Systems Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Florida Atlantic University Boca RatonFL United States Koomey Analytics San FranciscoCA United States

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has driven substantial investment in computational infrastructure, especially by cloud computing providers. Quantifying the energy footprint of this infrastructure requires models parameterized by the power demand of AI hardware during training. We empirically measured the instantaneous power draw of an 8-GPU NVIDIA H100 HGX node during the training of open-source image classifier (ResNet) and large-language models (Llama2-13b). The maximum observed power draw was approximately 8.4 kW, 18% lower than the manufacturer-rated 10.2 kW, even with GPUs near full utilization. Holding model architecture constant, increasing batch size from 512 to 4096 images for ResNet reduced total training energy consumption by a factor of 4. These findings can inform capacity planning for data center operators and energy use estimates by researchers. Future work will investigate the impact of cooling technology and carbon-aware scheduling on AI workload energy consumption. © 2024, CC BY.

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G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priors

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Haoxin Xu, Xuemiao Xu, Cheng Zhang, Huaidong Qin, Jing Wang, Yi Heng, Pheng-Ann He, Shengfeng The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Engineering Center for Large Model and GenAI Technology State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science China The Centre for Smart Health The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong The School of Future Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou China The School of Computer Science and Network Security Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore

Reversible face anonymization, unlike traditional face pixelization, seeks to replace sensitive identity information in facial images with synthesized alternatives, preserving privacy without sacrificing image clarity. Traditional methods, such as encoder-decoder networks, often result in significant loss of facial details due to their limited learning capacity. Additionally, relying on latent manipulation in pre-trained GANs can lead to changes in ID-irrelevant attributes, adversely affecting data utility due to GAN inversion inaccuracies. This paper introduces G2Face, which leverages both generative and geometric priors to enhance identity manipulation, achieving high-quality reversible face anonymization without compromising data utility. We utilize a 3D face model to extract geometric information from the input face, integrating it with a pre-trained GAN-based decoder. This synergy of generative and geometric priors allows the decoder to produce realistic anonymized faces with consistent geometry. Moreover, multi-scale facial features are extracted from the original face and combined with the decoder using our novel identity-aware feature fusion blocks (IFF). This integration enables precise blending of the generated facial patterns with the original ID-irrelevant features, resulting in accurate identity manipulation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art techniques in face anonymization and recovery, while preserving high data utility. Code is available at https://***/Harxis/G2Face. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anonymity

Few-Shot Small Vessel Segmentation Using a Detail-Preserving Network Enhanced by Discriminator

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Huang, Yan Yang, Jinzhu Sun, Qi Yuan, Yuliang Hou, Yang Shang, Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Liaoning Shenyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Liaoning Shenyang China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Liaoning Shenyang China Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Shenyang China

Accurate segmentation of small vessels, such as coronary and pulmonary arteries, is crucial for early detection and treatment of vascular diseases. However, challenges persist due to the vessel's small size, complex structures, morphological variations, and limited annotated data. To address these challenges, we propose a detail-preserving network enhanced by a discriminator to improve the few-shot small vessel segmentation performance. The detail-preserving network constructs a complex module with multi-residual hybrid dilated convolution, which can enhance the network's receptive field while preserving the image's full detail features, enabling it to better capture the small vessel's structural features. Simultaneously, discriminator enhancement is incorporated into the training process through adversarial learning, effectively utilizing large amounts of unlabeled data to boost the generalization and robustness of the segmentation model. We validate the proposed method on in-house and public coronary artery datasets and public pulmonary artery datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves segmentation accuracy, particularly for small vessels. Compared with other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method achieves higher accuracy, a lower false positive rate, and superior generalization capability, effectively assisting the clinical diagnosis of vessel diseases. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China The Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object state data from wireless devices to build a real-time virtual DT system for factory event analysis. Due to continuous data transmission, maintaining DT synchronization must use extensive wireless resources. To address this issue, a subset of devices is selected to transmit their sensing data, and resource block (RB) allocation is optimized. This problem is formulated as a constrained Markov process (CMDP) problem that minimizes the long-term mismatch between the physical and virtual systems. To solve this CMDP, we first transform the problem into a dual problem that refines RB constraint impacts on device scheduling strategies. We then propose a continual reinforcement learning (CRL) algorithm to solve the dual problem. The CRL algorithm learns a stable policy across historical experiences for quick adaptation to dynamics in physical states and network capacity. Simulation results show that the CRL can adapt quickly to network capacity changes and reduce normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) between physical and virtual states by up to 55.2%, using the same RB number as traditional methods. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Markov processes

COph100: A comprehensive fundus image registration dataset from infants constituting the "RIDIRP" database

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Yan Gong, Mingdao Qiu, Zhongxi Liu, Jiabao Shen, Hongli Yuan, Mingzhen Zhang, Xiaoqing Li, Heng Lu, Hai Liu, Jiang Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing China Center for High Performance Computing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

Retinal image registration is vital for diagnostic therapeutic applications within the field of ophthalmology. Existing public datasets, focusing on adult retinal pathologies with high-quality images, have limited number of image pairs and neglect clinical challenges. To address this gap, we introduce COph100, a novel and challenging dataset known as the Comprehensive Ophthalmology Retinal Image Registration dataset for infants with a wide range of image quality issues constituting the public "RIDIRP" database1. COph100 consists of 100 eyes, each with 2 to 9 examination sessions, amounting to a total of 491 image pairs carefully selected from the publicly available dataset. We manually labeled the corresponding ground truth image points and provided automatic vessel segmentation masks for each image. We have assessed COph100 in terms of image quality and registration outcomes using state-of-the-art algorithms. This resource enables a robust comparison of retinal registration methodologies and aids in the analysis of disease progression in infants, thereby deepening our understanding of pediatric ophthalmic conditions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image registration