CLUHSIC is a recent clustering framework that unifies the geometric, spectral and statistical views of clustering. In this paper, we show that the recently proposed discriminative view of clustering, which includes th...
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Hot trace building plays an important role in enhancing the performance of dynamic binary translators, since in most cases 10% of code takes 90% of execution time of the whole program. Hot traces can promote the code ...
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In this work, we develop and evaluate a theoretical model, which we then use to study the impact of the synchronization frequency on the performance of dynamic self-scheduling algorithms. These algorithms are used to ...
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Patent classification is a large scale hierarchical text classification (LSHTC) task. Though comprehensive comparisons, either learning algorithms or feature selection strategies, have been fully made in the text cate...
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Electroencephalogram (EEG) based vigilance detection of those people who engage in long time attention demanding tasks such as monotonous monitoring or driving is a key field in the research of brain-computer interfac...
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Electroencephalogram (EEG) based vigilance detection of those people who engage in long time attention demanding tasks such as monotonous monitoring or driving is a key field in the research of brain-computer interface (BCI). However, robust detection of human vigilance from EEG is very difficult due to the low SNR nature of EEG signals. Recently, compressive sensing and sparse representation become successful tools in the fields of signal reconstruction and machine learning. In this paper, we propose to use the sparse representation of EEG to the vigilance detection problem. We first use continuous wavelet transform to extract the rhythm features of EEG data, and then employ the sparse representation method to the wavelet transform coefficients. We collect five subjects' EEG recordings in a simulation driving environment and apply the proposed method to detect the vigilance of the subjects. The experimental results show that the algorithm framework proposed in this paper can successfully estimate driver's vigilance with the average accuracy about 94.22 %. We also compare our algorithm framework with other vigilance estimation methods using different feature extraction and classifier selection approaches, the result shows that the proposed method has obvious advantages in the classification accuracy.
In this paper, we propose a taxonomy that characterizes and classifies different components of autonomic application management in Grids. We also survey several representative Grid systems developed by various project...
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In this paper, we propose a taxonomy that characterizes and classifies different components of autonomic application management in Grids. We also survey several representative Grid systems developed by various projects world-wide to demonstrate the comprehensiveness of the taxonomy. The taxonomy not only highlights the similarities and differences of state-of-the-art technologies utilized in autonomic application management from the perspective of Grid computing, but also identifies the areas that require further research initiatives.
Avoiding fatal accidents caused by low vigilance level in driving is very important in our daily lives. Electroencephalography(EEG) has been proved very effective for measuring the level of vigilance. In this paper, w...
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Avoiding fatal accidents caused by low vigilance level in driving is very important in our daily lives. Electroencephalography(EEG) has been proved very effective for measuring the level of vigilance. In this paper, we distinguish vigilance level into three classes which are 'alert', 'fatigue' and 'sleeping' by using sparse representation classification(SRC). Six features from each frequency band are got from samples of EEG data. Random feature is used to reduce the dimension of features. Actually there is almost no training process before the classification. The accuracy in classification of three classes reaches about 90% on average.
Utilizing virtualization technology to combine real-time operating system (RTOS) and off-the-shelf time-sharing general purpose operating system (GPOS) is attracting much more interest recently. Such combination has t...
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Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered a reliable indicator of a person's vigilance level. In this paper, we use EEG recordings to discriminate three vigilance states of a person, namely alert, drowsy, and sle...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424453153
Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered a reliable indicator of a person's vigilance level. In this paper, we use EEG recordings to discriminate three vigilance states of a person, namely alert, drowsy, and sleep, while driving a car in a simulation environment. The proposed framework explores the use of continuous wavelet transform in EEG signal processing. A large set of features is extracted from the wavelet coefficients, which are computed from EEG signals with multiple wavelet functions. We use random forest to rank the plenty of features and select the most important ones for later classification. Samples of EEG data are then trained and classified by SVM (Support Vector Machine). On datasets acquired from 5 subjects, our method reveals high classification accuracy (over 96%).
This paper describes a statistical machine translation system for our participation for the WMT10 shared task. Based on MOSES, our system is capable of translating German, French and Spanish into English. Our main con...
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